واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - غرور و تعصب

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

تحسین, ستایش

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

تحسین کردن, احترام قائل شدن

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

متعصب, جانبدارانه، متعصبانه

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

انزجار, نفرت

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

سلیقه, ذوق

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

ترجیح, سلیقه

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

نفرت داشتن, متنفر بودن

to absolutely hate someone or something

نفرت داشتن, بیزار بودن

to treat someone better than someone else, especially in an unfair manner

زیادی به کسی ارزش دادن (در مقایسه با دیگران), تبعیض قائل شدن

(of a law court) to make an official decision

شناخته شدن (حکم دادگاه), اعلام کردن حکم (در دادگاه)، تشخیص داده شدن (در دادگاه)

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

جذابیت

to love and respect someone very much

عشق ورزیدن, عاشق بودن

to make someone satisfied or happy

خشنود کردن, راضی کردن، خوشحال کردن

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

به چالش کشیدن, زیر سؤال بردن

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

معیارها

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

متعهد بودن, مقید بودن

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

یک‌دنده, لجوج، سرسخت

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

اختیار, اراده آزاد

capable of being approved

قابل‌قبول

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

دوراهی, مخمصه

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

حد وسط

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

سروسامان گرفتن, مستقر شدن

a set of personal beliefs mostly religious and political

اعتقادات مذهبی

intense hatred or disgust

تنفر, انزجار، بیزاری

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

کینه

an opponent or enemy

دشمن, مخالف

extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

ایرادگیر, سخت‌گیر، مشکل‌پسند

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

قضاوت

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

رنجش, دل‌خوری