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托福必备词汇 - 傲慢与偏见

在这里,你将学习一些关于傲慢与偏见的英语单词,如“admire”、“taste”、“detest”等,这些都是托福考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
admiration
[名词]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

钦佩, 赞赏

钦佩, 赞赏

Ex: He spoke about his mentor with deep admiration, crediting her for his success and inspiration .他谈到他的导师时充满了深深的**钦佩**,将他的成功和灵感归功于她。
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to admire
[动词]

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

钦佩

钦佩

Ex: The community admires the local philanthropist for their generosity and commitment to charitable causes .社区**钦佩**当地慈善家的慷慨和对慈善事业的承诺。
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biased
[形容词]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

有偏见的, 偏袒的

有偏见的, 偏袒的

Ex: It's important to consider multiple sources of information to avoid being biased in your conclusions.重要的是要考虑多种信息来源,以避免在结论中**有偏见**。
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disgust
[名词]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

厌恶, 反感

厌恶, 反感

Ex: She felt a wave of disgust wash over her as she discovered the unsanitary conditions of the public restroom.当她发现公共厕所的不卫生条件时,她感到一阵**厌恶**涌上心头。
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taste
[名词]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

品味

品味

Ex: Developing a sophisticated taste in fashion often involves exploring different styles and understanding personal preferences .在时尚中培养一种复杂的**品味**通常涉及探索不同的风格并理解个人偏好。
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preference
[名词]

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

偏好

偏好

Ex: The candidate 's policy proposals align closely with the preferences of young voters .候选人的政策提议与年轻选民的**偏好**紧密一致。
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to despise
[动词]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

鄙视, 厌恶

鄙视, 厌恶

Ex: We despise cruelty to animals and support organizations that work to protect them .我们**鄙视**对动物的残忍行为,并支持致力于保护它们的组织。
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to detest
[动词]

to absolutely hate someone or something

厌恶, 憎恨

厌恶, 憎恨

Ex: We detest dishonesty and value truthfulness and integrity.我们**憎恶**不诚实,重视真实和正直。
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to favor
[动词]

to treat someone better than someone else, especially in an unfair manner

偏爱, 优待

偏爱, 优待

Ex: It 's unfair when they favor people based on who they know .根据他们认识的人来**偏袒**别人是不公平的。
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to find
[动词]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

判决, 裁定

判决, 裁定

Ex: The judge found the defendant guilty of theft and sentenced him to prison.
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appeal
[名词]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

吸引力, 魅力

吸引力, 魅力

Ex: The scenic beauty of the beach enhances its appeal.海滩的风景美增强了它的**吸引力**。
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to adore
[动词]

to love and respect someone very much

崇拜, 敬爱

崇拜, 敬爱

Ex: They adore their parents for the sacrifices they 've made for the family .他们**崇拜**父母为家庭所做的牺牲。
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to please
[动词]

to make someone satisfied or happy

取悦, 使满意

取悦, 使满意

Ex: He pleases his parents by cleaning up the house before they return from their trip .他在父母旅行回来之前打扫房子来**取悦**他们。
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to contest
[动词]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

质疑, 争夺

质疑, 争夺

Ex: They filed paperwork to contest the patent granted to their competitor .他们提交了文件以**质疑**授予他们竞争对手的专利。
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criteria
[名词]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

标准, 准则

标准, 准则

Ex: The criteria for this research study include patient age and medical history .这项研究的**标准**包括患者的年龄和病史。
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to commit
[动词]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

致力于, 投身于

致力于, 投身于

Ex: They committed their resources to environmental protection .他们将自己的资源**投入**环境保护。
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inflexible
[形容词]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

不灵活的, 固执的

不灵活的, 固执的

Ex: Despite the new evidence presented , he remained inflexible in his opinion .尽管提出了新的证据,他仍然**固执**己见。
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free will
[名词]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

自由意志

自由意志

Ex: The philosophical debate centered around whether humans truly have free will.哲学辩论围绕着人类是否真正拥有**自由意志**展开。
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acceptable
[形容词]

capable of being approved

可接受的, 可批准的

可接受的, 可批准的

Ex: The temperature of the food was acceptable for serving .食物的温度**可以接受**以供食用。
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dilemma
[名词]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

困境

困境

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .环保主义者面临着一个**困境**:支持那些使当地社区流离失所的清洁能源项目,还是出于社会正义的原因反对它们。
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compromise
[名词]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

妥协

妥协

Ex: The new agreement was a compromise that took both cultural and legal perspectives into account .新协议是一个**妥协**,同时考虑了文化和法律的观点。
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to settle
[动词]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

安顿,  定居

安顿, 定居

Ex: He was ready to settle, finding a secure job and a house to call his own .他准备好**安定下来**,找到了一份安全的工作和一所属于自己的房子。
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persuasion
[名词]

a set of personal beliefs mostly religious and political

信念, 信仰

信念, 信仰

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repulsion
[名词]

intense hatred or disgust

排斥, 强烈的厌恶

排斥, 强烈的厌恶

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grudge
[名词]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

怨恨, 积怨

怨恨, 积怨

Ex: She tried to forgive , but the grudge from the betrayal lingered .她试图原谅,但背叛的 **怨恨** 挥之不去。
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foe
[名词]

an opponent or enemy

敌人, 对手

敌人, 对手

Ex: The company viewed the new competitor as a formidable foe in the market .该公司将新竞争对手视为市场上的强大**对手**。
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picky
[形容词]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

挑剔的, 讲究的

挑剔的, 讲究的

Ex: The picky customer returned the product because it did n't meet their exact specifications .**挑剔的**顾客因为产品不符合他们的确切规格而退货。
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judgment
[名词]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

判断, 意见

判断, 意见

Ex: His judgment was clouded by personal bias , leading to an unfair decision .
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resentment
[名词]

the feeling of anger and dissatisfaction because one thinks something is unfair

愤恨

愤恨

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托福必备词汇
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