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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Pýcha a předsudek

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o pýše a předsudcích, jako jsou "obdivovat", "chuť", "nenávidět" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
admiration
admiration
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of much respect for and approval of someone or something

obdiv, úcta

obdiv, úcta

Ex: She looked at the artwork with great admiration, appreciating the artist's skill and creativity. 
to admire
to admire
[sloveso]

to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

obdivovat

obdivovat

Ex: She admires her grandmother for her wisdom and strength in facing life's challenges. 
biased
biased
[Přídavné jméno]

having a preference or unfair judgment toward one side or viewpoint over others

zaujatý, předpojatý

zaujatý, předpojatý

Ex: The journalist's article was criticized for being biased towards a particular political party. 
disgust
disgust
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong feeling of distaste for someone or something

odpor, znechucení

odpor, znechucení

Ex: The sight of the decaying food in the refrigerator filled her with disgust. 
taste
taste
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to recognize something with good quality or high standard, especially in art, style, beauty, etc., based on personal preferences

vkus

vkus

Ex: Her taste in clothing reflects her keen eye for elegant and timeless fashion. 
preference
preference
[Podstatné jméno]

a tendency or predisposition to favor something over other options

preference, sklon

preference, sklon

Ex: He showed a preference for classical music. 
to despise
to despise
[sloveso]

to hate and have no respect for something or someone

opovrhovat, nenávidět

opovrhovat, nenávidět

Ex: She despises bullies and stands up for those who are being mistreated. 
to detest
to detest
[sloveso]

to absolutely hate someone or something

nesnášet, zošklivit si

nesnášet, zošklivit si

Ex: She detests spiders and is terrified of them. 
to favor
to favor
[sloveso]

to treat someone better than someone else, especially in an unfair manner

upřednostňovat, zvýhodňovat

upřednostňovat, zvýhodňovat

Ex: She favors her younger brother and lets him get away with more. 
to find
to find
[sloveso]

(of a law court) to make an official decision

rozhodnout, vynést rozsudek

rozhodnout, vynést rozsudek

Ex: Did the court find the defendant guilty or not guilty? 
appeal
appeal
[Podstatné jméno]

the attraction and allure that makes one interesting

přitažlivost, půvab

přitažlivost, půvab

Ex: The movie's appeal lies in its powerful storyline. 
to adore
to adore
[sloveso]

to love and respect someone very much

uctívat, milovat

uctívat, milovat

Ex: She adores her grandmother for her wisdom and kindness. 
to please
to please
[sloveso]

to make someone satisfied or happy

uspokojit, potěšit

uspokojit, potěšit

Ex: The musician pleases the crowd by playing her favorite song. 
to contest
to contest
[sloveso]

to formally oppose or challenge a decision or a statement

napadnout, odporovat

napadnout, odporovat

Ex: She plans to contest the election results in court. 
criteria
criteria
[Podstatné jméno]

the particular characteristics that are considered when evaluating something

kritéria, parametry

kritéria, parametry

Ex: The criteria for choosing the winner of the art contest are creativity and technique. 
to commit
to commit
[sloveso]

to be dedicated to a person, cause, policy, etc.

zavázat se, věnovat se

zavázat se, věnovat se

Ex: She decided to commit herself to the education of underprivileged children, spending hours volunteering at a local school. 
inflexible
inflexible
[Přídavné jméno]

reluctant to compromise or change one's attitude, belief, plan, etc.

neústupný, tvrdohlavý

neústupný, tvrdohlavý

Ex: Despite the new evidence, he remained inflexible in his decision not to invest in the project. 
free will
free will
[Podstatné jméno]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

svobodná vůle

svobodná vůle

Ex: She believes in free will and makes decisions based on her own values. 
acceptable
acceptable
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being approved

přijatelný, schvalovatelný

přijatelný, schvalovatelný

Ex: The quality of the report was acceptable, but it could be improved. 
dilemma
dilemma
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 
compromise
compromise
[Podstatné jméno]

a middle state between two opposing situations that is reached by slightly changing both of them, so that they can coexist

kompromis

kompromis

Ex: They reached a compromise by agreeing to share responsibilities equally. 
to settle
to settle
[sloveso]

to follow a more secure and stable lifestyle with a permanent job and home

usadit se,  zabydlet se

usadit se, zabydlet se

Ex: After completing their education, they settled into jobs in the city. 
persuasion
persuasion
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of personal beliefs mostly religious and political

přesvědčení, víra

přesvědčení, víra

repulsion
repulsion
[Podstatné jméno]

intense hatred or disgust

odpor, intenzivní nenávist

odpor, intenzivní nenávist

grudge
grudge
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

zášť, nenávist

zášť, nenávist

Ex: She still held a grudge against her colleague for taking credit for her work. 
foe
foe
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual opponent or adversary

protivník, nepřítel

protivník, nepřítel

Ex: He considered his former colleague a lifelong foe. 
picky
picky
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) extremely careful with their choices and hard to please

vybíravý, náročný

vybíravý, náročný

Ex: She's very picky about the quality of the ingredients she uses in her cooking. 
judgment
judgment
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion that is formed after thinking carefully

úsudek, názor

úsudek, názor

Ex: Her judgment about the project's potential risks was highly valued by the team. 
resentment
resentment
[Podstatné jméno]

a lasting feeling of anger or bitterness because of unfair treatment

zášť, hořkost

zášť, hořkost

Ex: She felt resentment when she was left out. 
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