Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Teknik dan Elektronika
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang teknik dan elektronik, seperti "transistor", "elektroda", "tegangan", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
teknik
the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current
elektronika
a semiconductor device that amplifies or switches electronic signals
transistor
(electronics) a material that conducts electricity moderately, with conductivity that changes with temperature or added impurities
semikonduktor, semikonduktor
(electronics) a flat board that holds and connects electronic components to add or improve a computer's functions
papan sirkuit
an accidental connection between two points in a circuit that causes a sudden, dangerous surge of current
korsleting, hubungan pendek
(electronics) a conductor that touches a circuit or device to let electricity enter or leave
elektrode
total potential energy provided by a power source
tegangan, voltase
an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current
transformator, konverter tegangan
Transformator di gardu listrik memainkan peran penting dalam mendistribusikan listrik ke berbagai bagian kota.
a device that sends out radio or television signals
pemancar, pengirim
an electrical component that stores electric charge temporarily
kapasitor, kondensator
to allow heat or electricity be transmitted
menghantarkan, mengalirkan
to fasten or attach something using a screw or screws
sekrup, memasang dengan sekrup
a metal fastener consisting of a threaded rod with a head, usually secured with a nut
baut
a small metal piece with a threaded hole that screws onto a bolt to fasten things together
mur, mur baut
a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn
roda gigi, gigi
Selama pemeliharaan, teknisi mengganti gigi yang aus dalam sistem konveyor untuk mencegah gangguan dalam produksi.
(electronics) a semiconductor part that lets electricity flow in only one direction
dioda
an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong
sekering, fuse
Kotak sekering terletak di basement.
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
generator, alternator
Generator diesel umumnya digunakan sebagai sumber daya cadangan jika terjadi kegagalan jaringan listrik.
a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement
engkol, poros engkol
Para insinyur merancang sistem engkol untuk mengubah gerak linier menjadi gerak rotasi dalam mesin.
a usually cylindrical rod that rotates to transmit power or motion in a machine
poros, as
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
termostat
Termostat mengatur suhu di rumah, memastikan kenyamanan dan efisiensi energi.
a device that allows steam, liquid, etc. to escape a machine, if the pressure inside the machine becomes too high
katup pengaman, katup keselamatan
the field of artificial intelligence and engineering that deals with designing, building, and using robots
robotika
an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch
relay, saklar otomatis
Sistem keamanan menggunakan relay untuk mengaktifkan alarm ketika sensor mendeteksi gerakan.
a device that produces alternating current or sound waves at a steady frequency
osilator
a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.
isolator, penyekat
Isolator di kawat mencegah listrik keluar.
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
sel surya, sel fotovoltaik
Kemajuan dalam teknologi sel surya telah menghasilkan sistem energi surya yang lebih efisien dan terjangkau.
the rotating part of a machine that revolves around a stationary part
rotor, bagian yang berputar
an electric current that flows in only one direction
arus searah
to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine
mengganti kabel, memasang kabel listrik baru
Dia memutuskan untuk memasang kabel baru pada sistem pencahayaan di ruang tamu untuk kecerahan yang lebih baik.
an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission
arus bolak-balik, AC
Daya yang dihasilkan oleh sebagian besar generator listrik, termasuk yang ada di pembangkit listrik, adalah dalam bentuk arus bolak-balik.
