Kosakata Lanjutan untuk TOEFL - Teknik dan Elektronika

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

rekayasa

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika

a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current

transistor

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

semikonduktor

an electric current that flows only in one direction

arus searah, DC

a thin board on which the circuits are printed

papan sirkuit, papan rangkaian

a failure in a circuit caused when the electricity flows in the wrong route due to wire damage or fault in the connections of wires

korsleting

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

elektrode

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

tegangan, volt

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

transformator, perangkat transformasi

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

pemancar, pengirim

an electric device that is used to accumulate electric charge

kondensor, kapasitor

to allow heat or electricity be transmitted

menghantarkan, menyalurkan

to firmly attach or tighten something using a turning metal fastener

mengencangkan, mengaitkan

a piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut

sekrup, baut

a flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together

mur, ring

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

gigi, roda gigi

an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only

dioda

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

sekring, perangkat pengaman

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

generator, mesin pembangkit listrik

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

krenk, penggerak

a metal bar in an engine that enables movement and power to be transmitted from one part to another

poros, as

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

thermostat, pengatur suhu

a device that allows steam, liquid, etc. to escape a machine, if the pressure inside the machine becomes too high

katup pengaman, katup keselamatan

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotika

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

rele

a piece of equipment for generating oscillating electric currents or voltages by non-mechanical means

osilator

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

isolator

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

sel surya, sel fotovoltaik

the rotating part of a machine that revolves around a stationary part

rotor

to provide new electrical wiring for a building or machine

memasang kabel baru, mengganti kabel

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

arus bolak-balik, arus listrik bolak-balik