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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL - Engineering and Electronics

Here you will learn some English words about engineering and electronics, such as "transistor", "electrode", "voltage", etc. that are needed for the TOEFL exam.

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
engineering
[noun]
інженерія
daily words
wordlist
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electronics
[noun]
електроніка
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transistor
[noun]
a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current
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wordlist
dictionary link
semiconductor
[noun]
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
daily words
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dictionary link
dc
[noun]
an electric current that flows only in one direction
daily words
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dictionary link
circuit board
[noun]
a thin board on which the circuits are printed
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wordlist
dictionary link
short circuit
[noun]
a failure in a circuit caused when the electricity flows in the wrong route due to wire damage or fault in the connections of wires
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electrode
[noun]
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
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dictionary link
voltage
[noun]
вольтаж
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dictionary link
transformer
[noun]
an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current
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transmitter
[noun]
a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals
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capacitor
[noun]
an electric device that is used to accumulate electric charge
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to conduct
[verb]
to allow heat or electricity be transmitted
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to screw
[verb]
to firmly attach or tighten something using a turning metal fastener
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bolt
[noun]
болт
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nut
[noun]
гайка
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cog
[noun]
зубець
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diode
[noun]
діод
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fuse
[noun]
детонатор
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generator
[noun]
виробник
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crank
[noun]
домкрат
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shaft
[noun]
a metal bar in an engine that enables movement and power to be transmitted from one part to another
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thermostat
[noun]
термостат
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safety valve
[noun]
a device that allows steam, liquid, etc. to escape a machine, if the pressure inside the machine becomes too high
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robotics
[noun]
робототехніка
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relay
[noun]
естафета
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oscillator
[noun]
a piece of equipment for generating oscillating electric currents or voltages by non-mechanical means
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insulator
[noun]
діелектрик
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solar cell
[noun]
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
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rotor
[noun]
the rotating part of a machine that revolves around a stationary part
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to rewire
[verb]
to provide new electrical wiring for a building or machine
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alternating current
[noun]
an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission
daily words
wordlist
dictionary link
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