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Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Техніка та електроніка
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова про техніку та електроніку, такі як «транзистор», «електрод», «напруга» тощо, які потрібні для іспиту TOEFL.
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Правопис
Вікторина
a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
інженерія
the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips
електроніка
a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current
транзистор
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
напівпровідник
a thin board on which the circuits are printed
печатна плата, схемна плата
a failure in a circuit caused when the electricity flows in the wrong route due to wire damage or fault in the connections of wires
коротке замикання
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
електрод
the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts
напрямлення, вольтаж
an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current
трансформатор, перетворювач
a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals
передавач, трансмітер
an electric device that is used to accumulate electric charge
конденсатор, ємність
to firmly attach or tighten something using a turning metal fastener
закадрувати, затягувати
a piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut
болт
a flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together
гайка
a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn
зубець, шестерня
an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only
діод
an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong
плавкий запобіжник, запобіжник
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
генератор, електричний генератор
a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement
кривошип, манивела
a metal bar in an engine that enables movement and power to be transmitted from one part to another
вал, штанга
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
термостат
a device that allows steam, liquid, etc. to escape a machine, if the pressure inside the machine becomes too high
запобіжний клапан, сигнальна клапан
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
робототехніка
an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch
реле
a piece of equipment for generating oscillating electric currents or voltages by non-mechanical means
осцилятор
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
сонячна батарея, фотоелектрична комірка
the rotating part of a machine that revolves around a stationary part
ротор
to provide new electrical wiring for a building or machine
перекрити, перепідключити
an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission
перемінний струм, альтернативний струм
