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Розширений Словниковий Запас для TOEFL - Інженерія та Електроніка
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов'язані з інженерією та електронікою, такі як "транзистор", "електрод", "напруга" тощо, які необхідні для іспиту TOEFL.
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Правопис
Вікторина
a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
інженерія
the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips
електроніка
a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current
транзистор, транзистор
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
напівпровідник, семіпровідник
a thin board on which the circuits are printed
друкована плата, плата з друкованими схемами
a failure in a circuit caused when the electricity flows in the wrong route due to wire damage or fault in the connections of wires
коротке замикання, кз
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
електрод, електричний провідник
total potential energy provided by a power source
напруга, вольтаж
an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current
трансформатор, перетворювач напруги
a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals
передавач, трансміттер
to allow heat or electricity be transmitted
проводити, передавати
to firmly attach or tighten something using a turning metal fastener
прикручувати, затягувати
a piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut
болт
a flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together
гайка
a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn
зубчасте колесо, шестерня
an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only
діод, електронний компонент з двома виводами
an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong
запобіжник, плавкий запобіжник
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
генератор, альтернатор
a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement
кривошип, колінчастий вал
a metal bar in an engine that enables movement and power to be transmitted from one part to another
вал, вісь
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
термостат
a device that allows steam, liquid, etc. to escape a machine, if the pressure inside the machine becomes too high
запобіжний клапан, клапан безпеки
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
робототехніка
an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch
реле, автоматичний вимикач
a piece of equipment for generating oscillating electric currents or voltages by non-mechanical means
генератор, осцилятор
a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.
ізолятор, утеплювач
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
сонячна батарея, фотоелемент
the rotating part of a machine that revolves around a stationary part
ротор, обертається частина
to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine
перепроводити, замінювати електропроводку
an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission
змінний струм, ЗС
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