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Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Technik und Elektronik
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über Ingenieurwesen und Elektronik, wie "Transistor", "Elektrode", "Spannung" usw., die für die TOEFL-Prüfung benötigt werden.
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a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
Ingenieurwesen
the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips
Elektronik
a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current
Transistor, Transistor
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
Halbleiter, Semiconductor
a failure in a circuit caused when the electricity flows in the wrong route due to wire damage or fault in the connections of wires
Kurzschluss, Kurz
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
Elektrode, elektrischer Leiter
total potential energy provided by a power source
Spannung, Volt
an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current
Transformator, Spannungswandler
a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals
Sender
to allow heat or electricity be transmitted
leiten, übertragen
to firmly attach or tighten something using a turning metal fastener
schrauben, festziehen
a piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut
Bolzen, Schraube
a flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together
Mutter, Schraube
a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn
Zahnrad, Ritzel
an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only
Diode, elektronisches Bauelement mit zwei Anschlüssen
an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong
Sicherung, Schmelzsicherung
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
Generator
a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement
Kurbel, Kurbelwelle
a metal bar in an engine that enables movement and power to be transmitted from one part to another
Welle, Achse
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
Thermostat
a device that allows steam, liquid, etc. to escape a machine, if the pressure inside the machine becomes too high
Sicherheitsventil, Überdruckventil
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
Robotik, Wissenschaft der Roboter
an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch
Relais, automatischer Schalter
a piece of equipment for generating oscillating electric currents or voltages by non-mechanical means
Oszillator, Schwingungserzeuger
a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.
Isolator, Dämmstoff
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
Solarzelle, Photovoltaikzelle
the rotating part of a machine that revolves around a stationary part
Rotor, rotierender Teil
to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine
neu verkabeln, die elektrische Verkabelung erneuern
an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission
Wechselstrom, WS
| Erweiterter Wortschatz für den TOEFL |
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