pattern

Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Engineering at Electronics

Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa engineering at electronics, tulad ng "transistor", "electrode", "voltage", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.

review-disable

Repasuhin

flashcard-disable

Flashcards

spelling-disable

Pagbaybay

quiz-disable

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
engineering
[Pangngalan]

a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines

inhinyeriya

inhinyeriya

Ex: Engineering requires strong skills in mathematics and physics .Ang **engineering** ay nangangailangan ng malakas na kasanayan sa matematika at pisika.
electronics
[Pangngalan]

the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips

elektronika

elektronika

transistor
[Pangngalan]

a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current

transistor, transistor

transistor, transistor

semiconductor
[Pangngalan]

a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals

semiconductor, semikonduktor

semiconductor, semikonduktor

dc
[Pangngalan]

an electric current that flows only in one direction

direktang kasalukuyan, DC

direktang kasalukuyan, DC

circuit board
[Pangngalan]

a thin board on which the circuits are printed

board ng circuit, nakalimbag na circuit board

board ng circuit, nakalimbag na circuit board

short circuit
[Pangngalan]

a failure in a circuit caused when the electricity flows in the wrong route due to wire damage or fault in the connections of wires

maikling circuit, short

maikling circuit, short

electrode
[Pangngalan]

a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries

elektrod, konduktor ng kuryente

elektrod, konduktor ng kuryente

voltage
[Pangngalan]

total potential energy provided by a power source

boltahe, tensiyon

boltahe, tensiyon

Ex: Industrial machines require 480V to operate.
transformer
[Pangngalan]

an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current

transformer, voltage converter

transformer, voltage converter

Ex: The transformer converts alternating current ( AC ) from one voltage level to another , making it a key component in the power grid .Ang **transformer** ay nagko-convert ng alternating current (AC) mula sa isang voltage level patungo sa isa pa, na ginagawa itong isang pangunahing sangkap sa power grid.
transmitter
[Pangngalan]

a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals

transmitter, pandayag

transmitter, pandayag

capacitor
[Pangngalan]

an electric device that is used to accumulate electric charge

kondensador, kapasitor

kondensador, kapasitor

to conduct
[Pandiwa]

to allow heat or electricity be transmitted

maghatid, magdala

maghatid, magdala

Ex: Certain ceramics are engineered to conduct electricity for use in electronics .Ang ilang mga ceramic ay ininhinyero upang **maghatid** ng kuryente para magamit sa electronics.
to screw
[Pandiwa]

to firmly attach or tighten something using a turning metal fastener

magturnilyo, higpitan

magturnilyo, higpitan

Ex: To hang the painting securely , he screwed the picture hook into the wall stud .Para maayos na maikabit ang painting, **iniyuskó** niya ang picture hook sa wall stud.
bolt
[Pangngalan]

a piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut

turnilyo, perno

turnilyo, perno

Ex: The mechanic replaced the rusted bolt with a new one .Pinalitan ng mekaniko ang kalawang na **bolt** ng bago.
nut
[Pangngalan]

a flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together

turnilyo, perno

turnilyo, perno

Ex: The engineer specified stainless steel nuts and bolts for the outdoor furniture to prevent rusting.Tinukoy ng engineer ang mga **nut** at bolts na stainless steel para sa outdoor furniture upang maiwasan ang kalawang.
cog
[Pangngalan]

a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn

gulong na may ngipin, engranaje

gulong na may ngipin, engranaje

Ex: A computer simulation helped engineers optimize the design of the cog to maximize its strength and durability under different loads .Isang simulation sa kompyuter ang nakatulong sa mga inhinyero na i-optimize ang disenyo ng **gir** upang mapakinabangan ang lakas at tibay nito sa ilalim ng iba't ibang load.
diode
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only

diode, electronic device na may dalawang terminal

diode, electronic device na may dalawang terminal

fuse
[Pangngalan]

an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong

piyus, fusible

piyus, fusible

Ex: Modern homes often use circuit breakers instead of fuses.Ang mga modernong bahay ay madalas gumamit ng mga circuit breaker sa halip na **fuse**.
generator
[Pangngalan]

a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy

henerador, alternador

henerador, alternador

Ex: Portable generators are useful during camping trips or emergencies to provide temporary electrical power .Ang mga portable na **generator** ay kapaki-pakinabang sa panahon ng mga camping trip o emergency upang magbigay ng pansamantalang kuryente.
crank
[Pangngalan]

a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement

pihitan, ehe ng pihitan

pihitan, ehe ng pihitan

Ex: The crankshaft is a critical component in internal combustion engines, converting linear piston motion into rotational motion to drive the vehicle.Ang **crankshaft** ay isang kritikal na bahagi sa mga internal combustion engine, na nagko-convert ng linear na paggalaw ng piston sa rotational motion upang mapaandar ang sasakyan.
shaft
[Pangngalan]

a metal bar in an engine that enables movement and power to be transmitted from one part to another

ehe, baras

ehe, baras

thermostat
[Pangngalan]

an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.

termostat

termostat

Ex: Installing a digital thermostat can help reduce heating and cooling costs by providing more accurate temperature control .Ang pag-install ng digital na **thermostat** ay makakatulong na mabawasan ang mga gastos sa pag-init at paglamig sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng mas tumpak na kontrol sa temperatura.
safety valve
[Pangngalan]

a device that allows steam, liquid, etc. to escape a machine, if the pressure inside the machine becomes too high

bálbula ng kaligtasan, bálbula ng seguridad

bálbula ng kaligtasan, bálbula ng seguridad

robotics
[Pangngalan]

an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots

robotics, agham ng mga robot

robotics, agham ng mga robot

relay
[Pangngalan]

an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch

relay, awtomatikong switch

relay, awtomatikong switch

Ex: Troubleshooting the malfunctioning relay revealed a burnt coil , which was quickly replaced to restore the system 's functionality .Ang pag-troubleshoot sa sira na **relay** ay nagbunyag ng isang nasunog na coil, na mabilis na pinalitan upang maibalik ang paggana ng sistema.
oscillator
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment for generating oscillating electric currents or voltages by non-mechanical means

osilador, henerador ng osilasyon

osilador, henerador ng osilasyon

insulator
[Pangngalan]

a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.

insula, pang-insulate

insula, pang-insulate

Ex: Ceramic materials are often used as insulators in high-voltage equipment .Ang mga materyales na seramik ay madalas na ginagamit bilang **insulator** sa mga kagamitang high-voltage.
solar cell
[Pangngalan]

a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity

solar cell, photovoltaic cell

solar cell, photovoltaic cell

Ex: Installing solar cells on rooftops can reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower electricity bills .Ang pag-install ng **solar cells** sa mga bubungan ay maaaring mabawasan ang pagdepende sa fossil fuels at babaan ang mga bayarin sa kuryente.
rotor
[Pangngalan]

the rotating part of a machine that revolves around a stationary part

rotor, umiikot na bahagi

rotor, umiikot na bahagi

to rewire
[Pandiwa]

to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine

muling ikable, mag-install ng bagong electrical wiring

muling ikable, mag-install ng bagong electrical wiring

Ex: The mechanic had to rewire parts of the car to fix the electrical issue .Kinailangan ng mekaniko na **muling magkabit ng mga wire** sa mga bahagi ng kotse para ayusin ang electrical issue.

an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission

alternating current, AC

alternating current, AC

Ex: The voltage of alternating current can be easily transformed using transformers for different applications .Ang boltahe ng **alternating current** ay madaling mababago gamit ang mga transformer para sa iba't ibang aplikasyon.
Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL
LanGeek
I-download ang app ng LanGeek