Masulong na Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Inhinyeriya at Elektronika
Dito matututunan mo ang ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa engineering at electronics, tulad ng "transistor", "electrode", "voltage", atbp. na kailangan para sa TOEFL exam.
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a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
inhinyeriya
the branch of science and technology concerned with electronic circuits, devices, and the controlled flow of electric current
elektronika
a semiconductor device that amplifies or switches electronic signals
transistor
(electronics) a material that conducts electricity moderately, with conductivity that changes with temperature or added impurities
semiconductor, semikonduktor
(electronics) a flat board that holds and connects electronic components to add or improve a computer's functions
circuit board
an accidental connection between two points in a circuit that causes a sudden, dangerous surge of current
short circuit, maikling sirkito
(electronics) a conductor that touches a circuit or device to let electricity enter or leave
elektrod
total potential energy provided by a power source
boltahe, tensiyon
an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current
transformer, voltage converter
Ang electrical engineer ay nag-install ng transformer para ibaba ang mataas na boltahe mula sa mga linya ng kuryente sa isang mas ligtas na antas para sa residential na paggamit.
a device that sends out radio or television signals
transmiter, tagapagpadala
an electrical component that stores electric charge temporarily
kapasitor, kondensador
to allow heat or electricity be transmitted
maghatid, magdala
to fasten or attach something using a screw or screws
turnilyuhin, ikabit gamit ang turnilyo
a metal fastener consisting of a threaded rod with a head, usually secured with a nut
bolt
a small metal piece with a threaded hole that screws onto a bolt to fasten things together
piyon, nut
a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn
gulong na may ngipin, engranaje
Ang cog sa gear system ay perpektong nagkakasya sa mga kalapit na cog nito, tinitiyak ang maayos at episyenteng paghahatid ng kapangyarihan.
(electronics) a semiconductor part that lets electricity flow in only one direction
diodo
an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong
piyus, fusible
Ang piyus ay pumutok nang maraming appliances ang naka-plug in.
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
henerador, alternador
Ang generator ng hydroelectric ay gumagamit ng lakas ng umaagos na tubig upang makagawa ng kuryente para sa mga kalapit na komunidad.
a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement
pihitan, ehe ng pihitan
Ginamit ng engineer ang isang crank upang manu-manong i-adjust ang taas ng lifting mechanism.
a usually cylindrical rod that rotates to transmit power or motion in a machine
shaft, ehe
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
termostat
Ang matalinong thermostat ay nagbibigay-daan sa iyo na kontrolin ang temperatura nang malayo gamit ang isang smartphone app, na nag-aalok ng kaginhawahan at kakayahang umangkop.
a device that allows steam, liquid, etc. to escape a machine, if the pressure inside the machine becomes too high
bálbula ng kaligtasan, bálbula ng seguridad
the field of artificial intelligence and engineering that deals with designing, building, and using robots
robotics
an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch
relay, awtomatikong switch
Ang inhinyero ay nag-install ng relay sa circuit upang ligtas na makontrol ang high-voltage switch.
a device that produces alternating current or sound waves at a steady frequency
osileytor
a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.
insula, pang-insulate
Ang mga pader ay may lining ng insulator upang panatilihing mainit ang silid.
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
solar cell, photovoltaic cell
Ang isang solar cell, na kilala rin bilang photovoltaic cell, ay direktang nagko-convert ng sikat ng araw sa kuryente.
the rotating part of a machine that revolves around a stationary part
rotor, umiikot na bahagi
an electric current that flows in only one direction
tuwirang agos
to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine
muling ikable, mag-install ng bagong electrical wiring
Ang lumang bahay ay hindi ligtas, kaya kailangan ng mga electrician na buong-buo itong i-rewire.
an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission
alternating current, AC
Ang mga tahanan at negosyo ay tumatanggap ng elektrikal na kuryente sa pamamagitan ng alternating current na ibinibigay ng grid.
