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Zaawansowane Słownictwo do TOEFL - Inżynieria i Elektronika
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących inżynierii i elektroniki, takich jak "tranzystor", "elektroda", "napięcie" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.
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a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
inżynieria
the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips
elektronika
a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current
tranzystor, tranzystor
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
półprzewodnik, semiconductor
a thin board on which the circuits are printed
płyta drukowana, obwód drukowany
a failure in a circuit caused when the electricity flows in the wrong route due to wire damage or fault in the connections of wires
zwarcie, krótkie spięcie
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
elektroda, przewodnik elektryczny
total potential energy provided by a power source
napięcie, voltaż
an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current
transformator, przetwornik napięcia
a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals
nadajnik, transmiter
an electric device that is used to accumulate electric charge
kondensator, pojemność
to allow heat or electricity be transmitted
przewodzić, przenosić
to firmly attach or tighten something using a turning metal fastener
przymocować śrubą, dokręcić
a piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut
śruba, wkręt
a flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together
nakrętka, śruba
a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn
koło zębate, zębnik
an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only
dioda, element elektroniczny z dwoma zaciskami
an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong
bezpiecznik, topik
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
generator, alternator
a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement
korba, wał korbowy
a metal bar in an engine that enables movement and power to be transmitted from one part to another
wał, oś
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
termostat
a device that allows steam, liquid, etc. to escape a machine, if the pressure inside the machine becomes too high
zawór bezpieczeństwa, zawór nadmiarowy
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
robotyka, nauka o robotach
an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch
przekaźnik, przełącznik automatyczny
a piece of equipment for generating oscillating electric currents or voltages by non-mechanical means
oscylator, generator oscylacji
a substance that doesn't conduct heat, sound, etc.
izolator, izolacja
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
ogniwo słoneczne, fotoogniwo
the rotating part of a machine that revolves around a stationary part
wirnik, część obrotowa
to replace or install new electrical wiring in something, like a building or a machine
przewodzić ponownie, wymieniać instalację elektryczną
an electric current that reverses direction periodically, typically used in power distribution systems due to its efficiency in long-distance transmission
prąd przemienny, AC
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