Продвинутый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Инженерия и электроника
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о технике и электронике, такие как «транзистор», «электрод», «напряжение» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a field of study that deals with the building, designing, developing, etc. of structures, bridges, or machines
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инжиниринг
the branch of physics and electrical engineering that focuses on designing circuits that use transistors and microchips
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электроника
a small semiconductor device, used in television and radio sets, able to amplify or rectify an electric current
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транзистор
a solid substance that conducts electricity or heat better than insulators, but not as well as most metals
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полупроводник
a failure in a circuit caused when the electricity flows in the wrong route due to wire damage or fault in the connections of wires
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короткое замыкание
a conductor through which electricity travels to or from an object, such as batteries
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электрод
the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts
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напряжение
an electric device that is used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current
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трансформатор
a piece of electronic equipment used for sending electromagnetic waves carrying radio or television signals
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передатчик
a piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut
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болт
a flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together
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гайка
a wheel with a set of square or triangular teeth sticking out around the edge that fits into the edge of a similar wheel, causing both wheels to turn
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зубчатое колесо
an electronic device with two terminals, typically allowing the flow of current in one direction only
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диод
an electrical device that is used to stop or control the flow of current in a circuit in case it is too strong
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предохранитель
a machine that produces electricity by converting mechanical energy into electrical energy
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генератор
a device that allows movement between mechanical parts of a machine or converts backward and forward motion into circular movement
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кривошип
a metal bar in an engine that enables movement and power to be transmitted from one part to another
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вал
an instrument that automatically controls the temperature of a room, machine, etc.
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термостат
a device that allows steam, liquid, etc. to escape a machine, if the pressure inside the machine becomes too high
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предохранительный клапан
an area of technology that is concerned with the study or use of robots
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роботизация
an electronic device that uses a small electrical current to control a larger current, acting like an automatic switch
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реле
a piece of equipment for generating oscillating electric currents or voltages by non-mechanical means
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осциллятор
a device that converts the energy of the sun into electricity
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солнечный элемент
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