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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (1)

Pelajari kosakata dari bagian pertama Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1, Reading Passage 2, dengan kata dan ungkapan berguna dari teks.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
vast
vast
[Adjektiva]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

luas, tak terbatas

luas, tak terbatas

Ex: The Sahara Desert is a vast expanse of sand dunes stretching for thousands of miles. 
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sporting
sporting
[Adjektiva]

relating to, used in, or involving sports

olahraga, olahraga

olahraga, olahraga

Ex: His greatest sporting achievement came at the age of nineteen. 
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medieval
medieval
[Adjektiva]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 

Kastil ini adalah mahakarya arsitektur abad pertengahan, lengkap dengan menara dan benteng.

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cathedral
cathedral
[Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, gereja katedral

katedral, gereja katedral

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design. 

Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke katedral untuk mengagumi makna sejarah dan desainnya yang menakjubkan.

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to dominate
to dominate
[kata kerja]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

mendominasi, menguasai

mendominasi, menguasai

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
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skyline
skyline
[Kata benda]

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

garis cakrawala, cakrawala

garis cakrawala, cakrawala

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era
era
[Kata benda]

a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features

Ex: She studies art from the Victorian era. 
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to regard
to regard
[kata kerja]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

menganggap, menghargai

menganggap, menghargai

Ex: In his eyes, she is regarded as a trustworthy friend. 
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skepticism
skepticism
[Kata benda]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

skeptisisme

skeptisisme

Ex: Despite the company's assurances, there was widespread skepticism among the employees about the new policy. 

Meskipun ada jaminan dari perusahaan, ada skeptisisme yang meluas di antara karyawan tentang kebijakan baru.

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to soar
to soar
[kata kerja]

to increase rapidly to a high level

melonjak, meningkat dengan cepat

melonjak, meningkat dengan cepat

Ex: The popularity of the new restaurant caused its reservations to soar within days of opening. 

Popularitas restoran baru menyebabkan reservasinya melonjak dalam hitungan hari setelah dibuka.

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notably
notably
[Adverbia]

in a way that is significant

terutama,  secara signifikan

terutama, secara signifikan

Ex: The company's profits have notably increased since implementing new marketing strategies. 

Keuntungan perusahaan telah secara signifikan meningkat sejak menerapkan strategi pemasaran baru.

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disuse
disuse
[Kata benda]

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

ketidakgunaan, kelalaian

ketidakgunaan, kelalaian

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disrepair
disrepair
[Kata benda]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

kerusakan, kondisi buruk

kerusakan, kondisi buruk

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case
case
[Kata benda]

a particular situation defined by specific circumstances

kasus, perkara

kasus, perkara

Ex: In her case, the rules were applied differently. 
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to drive
to drive
[kata kerja]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

mendorong, mengemudikan

mendorong, mengemudikan

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[kata kerja]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

Ex: Children often adapt more easily to change than adults. 
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mono-
mono-
[prefiks]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, satu-

mono-, satu-

Ex: Many cultures value monogamy as the standard form of marriage. 

Banyak budaya menghargai monogami sebagai bentuk pernikahan yang standar.

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functional
functional
[Adjektiva]

designed mainly to be practical and useful rather than attractive

fungsional, praktis

fungsional, praktis

Ex: The kitchen is small but highly functional. 
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sports arena
sports arena
[Kata benda]

a building for indoor sports

arena olahraga, gedung olahraga dalam ruangan

arena olahraga, gedung olahraga dalam ruangan

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emblematic
emblematic
[Adjektiva]

functioning as a recognizable symbol of an abstract idea or quality

lambang, simbolis

lambang, simbolis

Ex: The torch is emblematic of liberty. 
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amphitheater
amphitheater
[Kata benda]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, arena

amfiteater, arena

Ex: The amphitheater's architecture was a marvel of ancient engineering and design. 

Arsitektur amfiteater adalah keajaiban teknik dan desain kuno.

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spectator
spectator
[Kata benda]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

penonton, pengamat

penonton, pengamat

Ex: The stadium was filled with spectators, all eagerly awaiting the start of the championship game. 

Stadion dipenuhi dengan penonton, semua dengan semangat menunggu dimulainya pertandingan kejuaraan.

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versatile
versatile
[Adjektiva]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

serbaguna,  dapat digunakan atau diterapkan dalam berbagai cara atau untuk berbagai tujuan

serbaguna, dapat digunakan atau diterapkan dalam berbagai cara atau untuk berbagai tujuan

Ex: The smartphone is versatile, with features that cater to both work and entertainment. 

Smartphone ini serbaguna, dengan fitur yang melayani baik pekerjaan maupun hiburan.

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fortress
fortress
[Kata benda]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

benteng, kubu

benteng, kubu

Ex: The walls of the fortress were built thick and high to withstand sieges. 

Benteng

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conservation
conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

konservasi, pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

Ex: Art conservation preserves paintings for future generations. 
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to convert
to convert
[kata kerja]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

mengubah, mengonversi

mengubah, mengonversi

Ex: They plan to convert the old warehouse into a modern art gallery. 
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staging
staging
[Kata benda]

the production of a drama on the stage

penyutradaraan, produksi teater

penyutradaraan, produksi teater

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bullfight
bullfight
[Kata benda]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

adu banteng

adu banteng

Ex: The bull charged fiercely at the matador during the bullfight, creating a tense and dramatic atmosphere. 

Banteng itu menyerang matador dengan ganas selama pertarungan banteng, menciptakan suasana tegang dan dramatis.

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venue
venue
[Kata benda]

the place where an event, meeting, performance, or other activity takes place

Ex: The concert venue can hold more than ten thousand people. 
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spectacle
spectacle
[Kata benda]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

tontonan, pemandangan

tontonan, pemandangan

Ex: The hot air balloons rising at dawn created a picturesque spectacle. 
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imposing
imposing
[Adjektiva]

impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

megah, mengagumkan

megah, mengagumkan

Ex: The new skyscraper was an imposing addition to the city's skyline. 

Pencakar langit baru itu merupakan tambahan megah untuk cakrawala kota.

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colosseum
colosseum
[Kata benda]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

koloseum, amfiteater flavian

koloseum, amfiteater flavian

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to endure
to endure
[kata kerja]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

bertahan, tahan

bertahan, tahan

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions, the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years. 
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prime
prime
[Adjektiva]

first in importance or rank

utama, pertama

utama, pertama

Ex: The prime objective of the mission was to ensure the safety of all crew members. 
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opera
opera
[Kata benda]

a dramatic work in which all or most of the words are sung with musical accompaniment

opera,  opera

opera, opera

Ex: Daniel bought tickets to see a famous Italian opera. 
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outstanding
outstanding
[Adjektiva]

superior to others in terms of excellence

luar biasa, unggul

luar biasa, unggul

Ex: His outstanding leadership skills were evident in how he guided the team to success. 

Keterampilan kepemimpinannya yang luar biasa terlihat dalam cara dia memimpin tim menuju kesuksesan.

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acoustic
acoustic
[Kata benda]

the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

akustik, kualitas akustik

akustik, kualitas akustik

Ex: Poor acoustics in the auditorium made the lecture difficult to understand. 

Akustik yang buruk di auditorium membuat kuliah sulit dipahami.

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to absorb
to absorb
[kata kerja]

to incorporate a person, group, organization, or thing into a larger whole

menyerap

menyerap

Ex: The department was absorbed into a newly created division. 
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progressively
progressively
[Adverbia]

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

secara bertahap, perlahan-lahan

secara bertahap, perlahan-lahan

Ex: The city's infrastructure has been progressively upgraded to meet growing demands. 

Infrastruktur kota telah secara bertahap ditingkatkan untuk memenuhi permintaan yang terus berkembang.

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variously
variously
[Adverbia]

in different ways

beragam,  dengan berbagai cara

beragam, dengan berbagai cara

Ex: Students may learn variously, adapting to different teaching styles. 

Siswa dapat belajar dengan berbagai cara, menyesuaikan diri dengan berbagai gaya mengajar.

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depot
depot
[Kata benda]

a location in which goods or products are stored

depot

depot

Ex: Our company’s main depot is located on the outskirts of the city to facilitate easy access for deliveries. 

Depo utama perusahaan kami terletak di pinggiran kota untuk memudahkan akses pengiriman.

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to revert
to revert
[kata kerja]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

kembali, beralih kembali

kembali, beralih kembali

Ex: Due to budget constraints, the project had to revert to its original scope. 

Karena kendala anggaran, proyek harus kembali ke lingkup aslinya.

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ruin
ruin
[Kata benda]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: Only a few stone walls remain among the ruins. 
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to embed
to embed
[kata kerja]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

menanamkan, membenamkan

menanamkan, membenamkan

Ex: The gardener chose to embed plant markers in the soil to identify different flower varieties. 

Tukang kebun memilih untuk menanamkan penanda tanaman di tanah untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai varietas bunga.

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residence
residence
[Kata benda]

the place where someone lives, especially their home

kediaman,  tempat tinggal

kediaman, tempat tinggal

Ex: The police visited Daniel's residence early Tuesday morning. 
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reinforced concrete

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

beton bertulang, beton diperkuat

beton bertulang, beton diperkuat

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tier
tier
[Kata benda]

one of several rows or layers arranged one above another

tingkat,  lapisan

tingkat, lapisan

Ex: Each tier of the display held a different type of fruit. 
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to situate
to situate
[kata kerja]

to place something in a particular location or position

Ex: Engineers carefully situated the sensors along the bridge. 
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suburban
suburban
[Adjektiva]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

pinggiran kota, suburban

pinggiran kota, suburban

Ex: Suburban areas often have lower crime rates compared to urban centers. 
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accessible
accessible
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

terjangkau

terjangkau

Ex: The conference venue was chosen for its central location and accessible facilities for attendees. 

Tempat konferensi dipilih karena lokasinya yang sentral dan fasilitas yang terjangkau bagi para peserta.

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to contribute
to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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innovative
innovative
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

inovatif, asli

inovatif, asli

Ex: The company thrives on innovative leaders. 

Perusahaan berkembang berkat pemimpin yang inovatif.

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romanticist
romanticist
[Kata benda]

someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

romantisis, pengikut romantisme

romantisis, pengikut romantisme

Ex: The poet was a true romanticist who valued deep feelings and beauty. 

Penyair itu adalah seorang romantisis sejati yang menghargai perasaan mendalam dan keindahan.

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fabric
fabric
[Kata benda]

the basic structure or framework that holds a system, society, or organization together

jalinan, struktur

jalinan, struktur

Ex: Small businesses are woven into the economic fabric of the town. 
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scope
scope
[Kata benda]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

lingkup, ruang lingkup

lingkup, ruang lingkup

Ex: The new project gives us greater scope to explore different creative solutions. 
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