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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik - Tes 1 - Membaca - Bagian 2 (1)

Di sini Anda dapat menemukan kosakata dari Tes 1 - Membaca - Passage 2 (1) di buku kursus Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, untuk membantu Anda mempersiapkan ujian IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
vast
[Adjektiva]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

luas, tak terbatas

luas, tak terbatas

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see the vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .Dari puncak gunung, mereka bisa melihat lembah **luas** di bawah, dipenuhi dengan desa-desa kecil.
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sporting
[Adjektiva]

relating to or used in sports

olahraga, berkaitan dengan olahraga

olahraga, berkaitan dengan olahraga

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medieval
[Adjektiva]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

abad pertengahan, berkaitan dengan Abad Pertengahan

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .Baju besi dan senjata **abad pertengahan** dipamerkan dalam pameran tentang ksatria.
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cathedral
[Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, gereja katedral

katedral, gereja katedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Selama musim liburan, **katedral** dihias dengan indah dengan lampu dan ornamen perayaan.
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to dominate
[kata kerja]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

mendominasi, menguasai

mendominasi, menguasai

Ex: Freshwater fish dominate the lake , with only a few saltwater species .Ikan air tawar **mendominasi** danau, dengan hanya beberapa spesies air asin.
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skyline
[Kata benda]

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

garis cakrawala, cakrawala

garis cakrawala, cakrawala

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era
[Kata benda]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, zaman

era, zaman

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .Revolusi Industri menandai dimulainya **era** perubahan teknologi dan ekonomi yang cepat.
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to regard
[kata kerja]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

menganggap, menghargai

menganggap, menghargai

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .Majikan sering **menganggap** ketepatan waktu dan keandalan sebagai sifat penting pada karyawan.
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skepticism
[Kata benda]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

skeptisisme

skeptisisme

Ex: The proposal was met with skepticism by the board , who questioned its feasibility .Proposal itu diterima dengan **skeptisisme** oleh dewan, yang mempertanyakan kelayakannya.
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to soar
[kata kerja]

to increase rapidly to a high level

melonjak, meningkat dengan cepat

melonjak, meningkat dengan cepat

Ex: The demand for electric cars is expected to soar in the coming years as more people seek environmentally-friendly transportation options .Permintaan untuk mobil listrik diperkirakan akan **melonjak** dalam beberapa tahun mendatang karena semakin banyak orang mencari opsi transportasi yang ramah lingkungan.
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notably
[Adverbia]

in a way that is significant

terutama,  secara signifikan

terutama, secara signifikan

Ex: The book is notably popular among young readers for its compelling storyline .Buku ini **sangat** populer di kalangan pembaca muda karena alur ceritanya yang menarik.
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disuse
[Kata benda]

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

ketidakgunaan, kelalaian

ketidakgunaan, kelalaian

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disrepair
[Kata benda]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

kerusakan, kondisi buruk

kerusakan, kondisi buruk

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case
[Kata benda]

the actual state of things

kasus, situasi

kasus, situasi

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to drive
[kata kerja]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

mendorong, mengemudikan

mendorong, mengemudikan

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .Kewirausahaan dan usaha kecil telah **mendorong** pembangunan ekonomi lokal.
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to adapt
[kata kerja]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

beradaptasi, menyesuaikan diri

beradaptasi, menyesuaikan diri

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .Tim telah **beradaptasi** dengan dinamika kerja jarak jauh yang berubah.
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mono-
[prefiks]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, satu-

mono-, satu-

Ex: The company’s monolithic structure made change difficult.Struktur **mono**litik perusahaan membuat perubahan menjadi sulit.
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functional
[Adjektiva]

made for practical use, not for looks

fungsional

fungsional

Ex: The design of the chair is purely functional, with no extra details .Desain kursi ini murni **fungsional**, tanpa detail tambahan.
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sports arena
[Kata benda]

a building for indoor sports

arena olahraga, gedung olahraga dalam ruangan

arena olahraga, gedung olahraga dalam ruangan

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emblematic
[Adjektiva]

serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

emblematik, simbolis

emblematik, simbolis

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amphitheater
[Kata benda]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, arena

amfiteater, arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Pengunjung bisa menjelajahi sisa-sisa **amfiteater** tua selama tur mereka di kota kuno.
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spectator
[Kata benda]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

penonton, pengamat

penonton, pengamat

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Wasit harus mengingatkan **penonton** untuk tetap duduk selama pertandingan agar semua orang memiliki pandangan yang jelas terhadap aksi.
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versatile
[Adjektiva]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

serbaguna,  dapat digunakan atau diterapkan dalam berbagai cara atau untuk berbagai tujuan

serbaguna, dapat digunakan atau diterapkan dalam berbagai cara atau untuk berbagai tujuan

Ex: Her wardrobe includes versatile pieces that can be dressed up for work or dressed down for casual outings .Lemari pakaiannya mencakup potongan **serbaguna** yang bisa dipakai rapi untuk bekerja atau santai untuk jalan-jalan kasual.
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fortress
[Kata benda]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

benteng, kubu

benteng, kubu

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Mereka mencari perlindungan di dalam **benteng** selama serangan ke desa mereka.
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conservation
[Kata benda]

the protection and repair of objects or buildings of historical or artistic value

konservasi,  pelestarian

konservasi, pelestarian

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to convert
[kata kerja]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

mengubah, mengonversi

mengubah, mengonversi

Ex: The company will convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency .Perusahaan akan **mengubah** catatan kertas tradisional menjadi database digital untuk efisiensi.
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staging
[Kata benda]

the production of a drama on the stage

penyutradaraan, produksi teater

penyutradaraan, produksi teater

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bullfight
[Kata benda]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

adu banteng

adu banteng

Ex: Animal rights activists protest against bullfights due to concerns about animal cruelty .Aktivis hak asasi hewan memprotes **adu banteng** karena kekhawatiran tentang kekejaman terhadap hewan.
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venue
[Kata benda]

a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

tempat, lokasi

tempat, lokasi

Ex: They chose a historic venue for their anniversary celebration .Mereka memilih **tempat** bersejarah untuk perayaan ulang tahun mereka.
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spectacle
[Kata benda]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

tontonan, pemandangan

tontonan, pemandangan

Ex: The magician 's disappearing act was a mesmerizing spectacle for the audience .
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imposing
[Adjektiva]

impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

megah, mengagumkan

megah, mengagumkan

Ex: The imposing statue in the town square honored the city's founder, standing tall and proud.Patung **megah** di alun-alun kota menghormati pendiri kota, berdiri tegak dan bangga.
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colosseum
[Kata benda]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

koloseum, amfiteater flavian

koloseum, amfiteater flavian

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to endure
[kata kerja]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

bertahan, tahan

bertahan, tahan

Ex: Despite regular use , the phone 's battery continues to endure through long days .Meskipun digunakan secara teratur, baterai ponsel terus **bertahan** sepanjang hari yang panjang.
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prime
[Adjektiva]

first in importance or rank

utama, pertama

utama, pertama

Ex: The prime focus of the study was to investigate climate change effects .Fokus **utama** penelitian adalah untuk menyelidiki efek perubahan iklim.
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opera
[Kata benda]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

opera

opera

Ex: The opera tells a tragic story of love and betrayal .**Opera** menceritakan kisah tragis tentang cinta dan pengkhianatan.
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outstanding
[Adjektiva]

superior to others in terms of excellence

luar biasa, unggul

luar biasa, unggul

Ex: The athlete 's outstanding speed and agility make him a formidable opponent .Kecepatan dan kelincahan **luar biasa** atlet membuatnya menjadi lawan yang tangguh.
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acoustic
[Kata benda]

the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

akustik, kualitas akustik

akustik, kualitas akustik

Ex: Adjusting the acoustics in the room improved the listening experience for the audience.Mengatur **akustik** di ruangan meningkatkan pengalaman mendengarkan bagi penonton.
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to absorb
[kata kerja]

to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

menyerap, mengintegrasikan

menyerap, mengintegrasikan

Ex: The country absorbed many immigrants , making them part of its diverse culture .Negara itu **menyerap** banyak imigran, menjadikan mereka bagian dari budayanya yang beragam.
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progressively
[Adverbia]

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

secara bertahap, perlahan-lahan

secara bertahap, perlahan-lahan

Ex: The company 's commitment to diversity has grown progressively over the years .Komitmen perusahaan terhadap keberagaman telah tumbuh **secara bertahap** selama bertahun-tahun.
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variously
[Adverbia]

in different ways

beragam,  dengan berbagai cara

beragam, dengan berbagai cara

Ex: The candidates responded variously to the interview questions .Para kandidat merespon **dengan berbagai cara** terhadap pertanyaan wawancara.
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depot
[Kata benda]

a location in which goods or products are stored

depot

depot

Ex: The furniture depot had a wide selection of items available for immediate pickup .**Gudang** furnitur memiliki banyak pilihan barang yang tersedia untuk diambil segera.
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to revert
[kata kerja]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

kembali, beralih kembali

kembali, beralih kembali

Ex: After a period of stability , his health began to revert to its previous precarious state .Setelah periode stabil, kesehatannya mulai **kembali** ke keadaan genting sebelumnya.
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ruin
[Kata benda]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

reruntuhan, puing

reruntuhan, puing

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Tim arkeologi menemukan **reruntuhan** kota kuno.
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to embed
[kata kerja]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

menanamkan, membenamkan

menanamkan, membenamkan

Ex: They embedded the seeds in the soil yesterday .Mereka **menanamkan** benih di tanah kemarin.
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residence
[Kata benda]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

tempat tinggal, kediaman

tempat tinggal, kediaman

Ex: The historic building was converted into a luxurious private residence.Bangunan bersejarah itu diubah menjadi **tempat tinggal** pribadi yang mewah.
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a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

beton bertulang, beton diperkuat

beton bertulang, beton diperkuat

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tier
[Kata benda]

one of two or more layers one atop another

tingkat, lapisan

tingkat, lapisan

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to situate
[kata kerja]

to place something in a particular position or setting

menempatkan, mengatur

menempatkan, mengatur

Ex: The director wanted to situate the film 's climax in a dramatic and visually striking location .Sutradara ingin **menempatkan** klimaks film di lokasi yang dramatis dan mencolok secara visual.
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suburban
[Adjektiva]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

pinggiran kota, suburban

pinggiran kota, suburban

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .Sekolah **pinggiran kota** dikenal dengan program pendidikan berkualitas tinggi dan kegiatan ekstrakurikulernya.
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accessible
[Adjektiva]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

terjangkau

terjangkau

Ex: The hotel provides accessible rooms equipped with grab bars and widened doorways for guests with mobility challenges .Hotel menyediakan kamar **aksesibel** yang dilengkapi dengan pegangan dan pintu yang diperlebar untuk tamu dengan tantangan mobilitas.
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to contribute
[kata kerja]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

berkontribusi, menyebabkan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Wawasannya **berkontribusi** pada pengembangan ide inovatif.
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innovative
[Adjektiva]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

inovatif, asli

inovatif, asli

Ex: The author ’s innovative style redefined storytelling .Gaya **inovatif** penulis mendefinisikan ulang bercerita.
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romanticist
[Kata benda]

someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

romantisis, pengikut romantisme

romantisis, pengikut romantisme

Ex: The novel was written by a romanticist who disliked modern society.Novel itu ditulis oleh seorang **romantisis** yang tidak menyukai masyarakat modern.
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fabric
[Kata benda]

the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

jaringan, struktur

jaringan, struktur

Ex: New laws can affect the fabric of everyday life .Hukum baru dapat mempengaruhi **jalinan** kehidupan sehari-hari.
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scope
[Kata benda]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

lingkup, ruang lingkup

lingkup, ruang lingkup

Ex: The relaxed regulations offer scope for businesses to innovate and adapt .Peraturan yang dilonggarkan menawarkan **ruang** bagi bisnis untuk berinovasi dan beradaptasi.
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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademik
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