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Cambridge IELTS 17 - アカデミック - テスト1 - 読解 - パッセージ2 (1)

ここでは、Cambridge IELTS 17 - AcademicコースブックのTest 1 - Reading - Passage 2 (1)からの語彙を見つけることができます。IELTS試験の準備に役立ちます。

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
vast
vast
[形容詞]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

広大な, 膨大な

広大な, 膨大な

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
sporting
sporting
[形容詞]

relating to or used in sports

スポーツの, スポーツに関連する

スポーツの, スポーツに関連する

medieval
medieval
[形容詞]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

中世の, 中世に属する

中世の, 中世に属する

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
cathedral
cathedral
[名詞]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大聖堂, カテドラル

大聖堂, カテドラル

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
to dominate
to dominate
[動詞]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

支配する, 優勢である

支配する, 優勢である

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
skyline
skyline
[名詞]

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

地平線, 水平線

地平線, 水平線

era
era
[名詞]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

時代, 紀元

時代, 紀元

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
to regard
to regard
[動詞]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

見なす, 評価する

見なす, 評価する

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
skepticism
skepticism
[名詞]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

懐疑主義

懐疑主義

Ex: Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it. 
to soar
to soar
[動詞]

to increase rapidly to a high level

急上昇する, 高騰する

急上昇する, 高騰する

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 
notably
notably
[副詞]

in a way that is significant

顕著に、特に

顕著に、特に

Ex: The city's skyline is notably different after the recent construction of several high-rise buildings. 
disuse
disuse
[名詞]

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

不使用, 放置

不使用, 放置

disrepair
disrepair
[名詞]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

荒廃, 不良状態

荒廃, 不良状態

case
case
[名詞]

a particular situation defined by specific circumstances

場合, 事例

場合, 事例

Ex: In her case, the rules were applied differently. 
to drive
to drive
[動詞]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

駆り立てる, 推進する

駆り立てる, 推進する

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
to adapt
to adapt
[動詞]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

適応する, 順応する

適応する, 順応する

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
mono-
mono-
[接頭辞]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

モノ-, 単-

モノ-, 単-

Ex: The city built a monorail to reduce traffic congestion. 
functional
functional
[形容詞]

made for practical use, not for looks

機能的な

機能的な

Ex: The jacket is functional, with plenty of pockets for storage. 
sports arena
sports arena
[名詞]

a building for indoor sports

スポーツアリーナ, 室内競技場

スポーツアリーナ, 室内競技場

emblematic
emblematic
[形容詞]

serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

象徴的な, シンボリックな

象徴的な, シンボリックな

amphitheater
amphitheater
[名詞]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

円形劇場, アリーナ

円形劇場, アリーナ

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
spectator
spectator
[名詞]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

観客, 見物人

観客, 見物人

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
versatile
versatile
[形容詞]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

多目的な、さまざまな方法や目的で使用または適用できる

多目的な、さまざまな方法や目的で使用または適用できる

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 
fortress
fortress
[名詞]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

要塞, 城塞

要塞, 城塞

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
conservation
conservation
[名詞]

the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

保存, 保全

保存, 保全

Ex: Art conservation preserves paintings for future generations. 
to convert
to convert
[動詞]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

変換する, 変える

変換する, 変える

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
staging
staging
[名詞]

the production of a drama on the stage

上演, 舞台制作

上演, 舞台制作

bullfight
bullfight
[名詞]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

闘牛

闘牛

Ex: The matador prepared meticulously for the bullfight, checking his cape and sword one last time. 
venue
venue
[名詞]

a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

会場, 場所

会場, 場所

Ex: The concert will be held at a large outdoor venue. 
spectacle
spectacle
[名詞]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

光景, 眺め

光景, 眺め

Ex: The hot air balloons rising at dawn created a picturesque spectacle. 
imposing
imposing
[形容詞]

impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

印象的な, 壮大な

印象的な, 壮大な

Ex: The castle stood on the hill, its imposing towers visible from miles away. 
colosseum
colosseum
[名詞]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

コロッセオ, フラウィウス円形競技場

コロッセオ, フラウィウス円形競技場

to endure
to endure
[動詞]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

耐える, 持ちこたえる

耐える, 持ちこたえる

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions, the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years. 
prime
prime
[形容詞]

first in importance or rank

主要な, 最初の

主要な, 最初の

Ex: The prime objective of the mission was to ensure the safety of all crew members. 
opera
opera
[名詞]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

オペラ

オペラ

Ex: He's an opera singer with a powerful voice. 
outstanding
outstanding
[形容詞]

superior to others in terms of excellence

傑出した, 卓越した

傑出した, 卓越した

Ex: The company's outstanding customer service sets it apart from competitors. 
acoustic
acoustic
[名詞]

the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

音響, 音響特性

音響, 音響特性

Ex: The concert hall’s excellent acoustics allow every instrument to be distinctly heard. 
to absorb
to absorb
[動詞]

to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

吸収する, 取り込む

吸収する, 取り込む

Ex: The company absorbed the smaller startup to expand its market presence. 
progressively

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

徐々に, だんだんと

徐々に, だんだんと

Ex: The student's understanding of the subject improved progressively throughout the semester. 
variously
variously
[副詞]

in different ways

様々に、異なる方法で

様々に、異なる方法で

Ex: The term can be interpreted variously depending on context. 
depot
depot
[名詞]

a location in which goods or products are stored

デポ

デポ

Ex: Our company’s main depot is located on the outskirts of the city to facilitate easy access for deliveries. 
to revert
to revert
[動詞]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

戻る, 復帰する

戻る, 復帰する

Ex: After the updates caused issues, they decided to revert to the previous version of the software. 
ruin
ruin
[名詞]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

廃墟, 遺跡

廃墟, 遺跡

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
to embed
to embed
[動詞]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

埋め込む, はめ込む

埋め込む, はめ込む

Ex: The artist decided to embed colorful gems into the sculpture to add a touch of sparkle. 
residence
residence
[名詞]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

住居, 居住地

住居, 居住地

Ex: His residence is located in a quiet neighborhood, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
reinforced concrete

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

鉄筋コンクリート, 強化コンクリート

鉄筋コンクリート, 強化コンクリート

tier
tier
[名詞]

one of two or more layers one atop another

層, 階層

層, 階層

to situate
to situate
[動詞]

to place something in a particular position or setting

配置する, 置く

配置する, 置く

Ex: The architect decided to situate the building on the edge of the hill for a panoramic view. 
suburban
suburban
[形容詞]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

郊外の, 住宅地の

郊外の, 住宅地の

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
accessible
accessible
[形容詞]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

アクセス可能な

アクセス可能な

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 
to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

寄与する, 一因となる

寄与する, 一因となる

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
innovative
innovative
[形容詞]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

革新的な, 独創的な

革新的な, 独創的な

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
romanticist
romanticist
[名詞]

someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

ロマン主義者, ロマン主義の追随者

ロマン主義者, ロマン主義の追随者

Ex: The poet was a true romanticist who valued deep feelings and beauty. 
fabric
fabric
[名詞]

the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

織物, 構造

織物, 構造

Ex: Education is a key part of the social fabric. 
scope
scope
[名詞]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

範囲, 余地

範囲, 余地

Ex: The new project gives us greater scope to explore different creative solutions. 
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