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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic - Test 1 - Lectură - Pasajul 2 (1)

Aici puteți găsi vocabularul din Testul 1 - Citire - Pasajul 2 (1) în manualul Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, pentru a vă ajuta să vă pregătiți pentru examenul IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
vast
vast
[adjectiv]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vast, imens

vast, imens

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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sporting
sporting
[adjectiv]

relating to or used in sports

sportiv, legat de sport

sportiv, legat de sport

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medieval
medieval
[adjectiv]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval, aparținând Evului Mediu

medieval, aparținând Evului Mediu

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[substantiv]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedrală, catedrala

catedrală, catedrala

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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to dominate

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

domina, predomina

domina, predomina

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
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skyline
skyline
[substantiv]

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

linia orizontului, orizont

linia orizontului, orizont

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era
era
[substantiv]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

eră, epocă

eră, epocă

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
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to regard
to regard
[verb]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considera, aprecia

considera, aprecia

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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skepticism
skepticism
[substantiv]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

scepticism

scepticism

Ex: Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it. 
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to soar
to soar
[verb]

to increase rapidly to a high level

a se ridica vertiginos, a crește rapid

a se ridica vertiginos, a crește rapid

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 
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notably
notably
[adverb]

in a way that is significant

semnificativ,  în special

semnificativ, în special

Ex: The city's skyline is notably different after the recent construction of several high-rise buildings. 
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disuse
disuse
[substantiv]

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

nefolosire, negligare

nefolosire, negligare

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disrepair
disrepair
[substantiv]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

degradare, stare proastă

degradare, stare proastă

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case
case
[substantiv]

a particular situation defined by specific circumstances

caz, afacere

caz, afacere

Ex: In her case, the rules were applied differently. 
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to drive
to drive
[verb]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

conduce, impulsiona

conduce, impulsiona

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

a se adapta, a se ajusta

a se adapta, a se ajusta

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
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mono-
mono-
[prefix]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, uni-

mono-, uni-

Ex: The city built a monorail to reduce traffic congestion. 
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functional
functional
[adjectiv]

made for practical use, not for looks

funcțional

funcțional

Ex: The jacket is functional, with plenty of pockets for storage. 
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sports arena
sports arena
[substantiv]

a building for indoor sports

arenă sportivă, sală de sport

arenă sportivă, sală de sport

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emblematic
emblematic
[adjectiv]

serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

emblematic, simbolic

emblematic, simbolic

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amphitheater
amphitheater
[substantiv]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteatru, arenă

amfiteatru, arenă

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
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spectator
spectator
[substantiv]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

spectator, observator

spectator, observator

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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versatile
versatile
[adjectiv]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

versatil,  capabil să fie folosit sau aplicat în multiple moduri sau pentru diverse scopuri

versatil, capabil să fie folosit sau aplicat în multiple moduri sau pentru diverse scopuri

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 
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fortress
fortress
[substantiv]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

cetate, citadelă

cetate, citadelă

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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conservation
conservation
[substantiv]

the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

conservare, păstrare

conservare, păstrare

Ex: Art conservation preserves paintings for future generations. 
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to convert

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

transforma, converti

transforma, converti

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
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staging
staging
[substantiv]

the production of a drama on the stage

punerea în scenă, producție teatrală

punerea în scenă, producție teatrală

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bullfight
bullfight
[substantiv]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

coridă

coridă

Ex: The matador prepared meticulously for the bullfight, checking his cape and sword one last time. 
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venue
venue
[substantiv]

a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

loc, sala

loc, sala

Ex: The concert will be held at a large outdoor venue. 
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spectacle
spectacle
[substantiv]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

spectacol, vedere

spectacol, vedere

Ex: The hot air balloons rising at dawn created a picturesque spectacle. 
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imposing
imposing
[adjectiv]

impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

impozant, majestuos

impozant, majestuos

Ex: The castle stood on the hill, its imposing towers visible from miles away. 
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colosseum
colosseum
[substantiv]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

colosseum, amfiteatrul flavian

colosseum, amfiteatrul flavian

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to endure
to endure
[verb]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

îndura, rezista

îndura, rezista

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions, the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years. 
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prime
prime
[adjectiv]

first in importance or rank

principal, primul

principal, primul

Ex: The prime objective of the mission was to ensure the safety of all crew members. 
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opera
opera
[substantiv]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

operă

operă

Ex: He's an opera singer with a powerful voice. 
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outstanding
outstanding
[adjectiv]

superior to others in terms of excellence

remarcabil, excepțional

remarcabil, excepțional

Ex: The company's outstanding customer service sets it apart from competitors. 
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acoustic
acoustic
[substantiv]

the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

acustică, calități acustice

acustică, calități acustice

Ex: The concert hall’s excellent acoustics allow every instrument to be distinctly heard. 
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to absorb
to absorb
[verb]

to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

absorbi, asimila

absorbi, asimila

Ex: The company absorbed the smaller startup to expand its market presence. 
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progressively

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

treptat, pas cu pas

treptat, pas cu pas

Ex: The student's understanding of the subject improved progressively throughout the semester. 
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variously
variously
[adverb]

in different ways

divers,  în moduri diferite

divers, în moduri diferite

Ex: The term can be interpreted variously depending on context. 
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depot
depot
[substantiv]

a location in which goods or products are stored

depozit

depozit

Ex: Our company’s main depot is located on the outskirts of the city to facilitate easy access for deliveries. 
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to revert
to revert
[verb]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

reveni, a se intoarce

reveni, a se intoarce

Ex: After the updates caused issues, they decided to revert to the previous version of the software. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantiv]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruine, dărâmături

ruine, dărâmături

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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to embed
to embed
[verb]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

încorpora, îngloba

încorpora, îngloba

Ex: The artist decided to embed colorful gems into the sculpture to add a touch of sparkle. 
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residence
residence
[substantiv]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

reședință, domiciliu

reședință, domiciliu

Ex: His residence is located in a quiet neighborhood, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
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reinforced concrete

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

beton armat, beton întărit

beton armat, beton întărit

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tier
tier
[substantiv]

one of two or more layers one atop another

nivel, strat

nivel, strat

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to situate

to place something in a particular position or setting

plasa, poziționa

plasa, poziționa

Ex: The architect decided to situate the building on the edge of the hill for a panoramic view. 
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suburban
suburban
[adjectiv]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburban, de periferie

suburban, de periferie

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
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accessible
accessible
[adjectiv]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

accesibil

accesibil

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 
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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribui, conduce

contribui, conduce

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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innovative
innovative
[adjectiv]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

inovator, original

inovator, original

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
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romanticist
romanticist
[substantiv]

someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

romantic, adept al romantismului

romantic, adept al romantismului

Ex: The poet was a true romanticist who valued deep feelings and beauty. 
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fabric
fabric
[substantiv]

the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

țesătură, structură

țesătură, structură

Ex: Education is a key part of the social fabric. 
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scope
scope
[substantiv]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

sfera, domeniu de acțiune

sfera, domeniu de acțiune

Ex: The new project gives us greater scope to explore different creative solutions. 
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