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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Acadêmico - Teste 1 - Leitura - Passagem 2 (1)

Aqui você pode encontrar o vocabulário do Teste 1 - Leitura - Passagem 2 (1) no livro didático Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, para ajudá-lo a se preparar para o seu exame IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
vast
vast
[adjetivo]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

vasto, imenso

vasto, imenso

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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sporting
sporting
[adjetivo]

relating to or used in sports

esportivo, relacionado ao esporte

esportivo, relacionado ao esporte

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medieval
medieval
[adjetivo]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medieval, da Idade Média

medieval, da Idade Média

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[substantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral, a catedral

catedral, a catedral

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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to dominate

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominar, predominar

dominar, predominar

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
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skyline
skyline
[substantivo]

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

linha do horizonte, horizonte

linha do horizonte, horizonte

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era
era
[substantivo]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, época

era, época

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
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to regard
to regard
[verbo]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

considerar, estimar

considerar, estimar

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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skepticism
skepticism
[substantivo]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

ceticismo

ceticismo

Ex: Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it. 
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to soar
to soar
[verbo]

to increase rapidly to a high level

disparar, subir rapidamente

disparar, subir rapidamente

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 
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notably
notably
[advérbio]

in a way that is significant

notavelmente,  particularmente

notavelmente, particularmente

Ex: The city's skyline is notably different after the recent construction of several high-rise buildings. 
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disuse
disuse
[substantivo]

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

desuso, negligência

desuso, negligência

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disrepair
disrepair
[substantivo]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

deterioração, mau estado

deterioração, mau estado

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case
case
[substantivo]

a particular situation defined by specific circumstances

caso, assunto

caso, assunto

Ex: In her case, the rules were applied differently. 
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to drive
to drive
[verbo]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

impulsionar, conduzir

impulsionar, conduzir

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[verbo]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

adaptar-se, ajustar-se

adaptar-se, ajustar-se

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
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mono-
mono-
[Prefixo]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, uni-

mono-, uni-

Ex: The city built a monorail to reduce traffic congestion. 
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functional
functional
[adjetivo]

made for practical use, not for looks

funcional

funcional

Ex: The jacket is functional, with plenty of pockets for storage. 
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sports arena
sports arena
[substantivo]

a building for indoor sports

arena esportiva, ginásio esportivo

arena esportiva, ginásio esportivo

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emblematic
emblematic
[adjetivo]

serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

emblemático, simbólico

emblemático, simbólico

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amphitheater
amphitheater
[substantivo]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

anfiteatro, arena

anfiteatro, arena

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
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spectator
spectator
[substantivo]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

espectador, observador

espectador, observador

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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versatile
versatile
[adjetivo]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

versátil,  multifuncional

versátil, multifuncional

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 
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fortress
fortress
[substantivo]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

fortaleza, cidadela

fortaleza, cidadela

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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conservation
conservation
[substantivo]

the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

conservação, preservação

conservação, preservação

Ex: Art conservation preserves paintings for future generations. 
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to convert
to convert
[verbo]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

transformar, converter

transformar, converter

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
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staging
staging
[substantivo]

the production of a drama on the stage

encenação, produção teatral

encenação, produção teatral

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bullfight
bullfight
[substantivo]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

tourada

tourada

Ex: The matador prepared meticulously for the bullfight, checking his cape and sword one last time. 
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venue
venue
[substantivo]

a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

local, localidade

local, localidade

Ex: The concert will be held at a large outdoor venue. 
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spectacle
spectacle
[substantivo]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

espetáculo, vista

espetáculo, vista

Ex: The hot air balloons rising at dawn created a picturesque spectacle. 
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imposing
imposing
[adjetivo]

impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

imponente, majestoso

imponente, majestoso

Ex: The castle stood on the hill, its imposing towers visible from miles away. 
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colosseum
colosseum
[substantivo]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

coliseu, anfiteatro flaviano

coliseu, anfiteatro flaviano

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to endure
to endure
[verbo]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

suportar, resistir

suportar, resistir

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions, the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years. 
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prime
prime
[adjetivo]

first in importance or rank

principal, primeiro

principal, primeiro

Ex: The prime objective of the mission was to ensure the safety of all crew members. 
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opera
opera
[substantivo]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

ópera

ópera

Ex: He's an opera singer with a powerful voice. 
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outstanding
outstanding
[adjetivo]

superior to others in terms of excellence

excepcional, sobresaliente

excepcional, sobresaliente

Ex: The company's outstanding customer service sets it apart from competitors. 
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acoustic
acoustic
[substantivo]

the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

acústica, qualidades acústicas

acústica, qualidades acústicas

Ex: The concert hall’s excellent acoustics allow every instrument to be distinctly heard. 
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to absorb
to absorb
[verbo]

to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

absorver, assimilar

absorver, assimilar

Ex: The company absorbed the smaller startup to expand its market presence. 
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progressively
progressively
[advérbio]

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

progressivamente, pouco a pouco

progressivamente, pouco a pouco

Ex: The student's understanding of the subject improved progressively throughout the semester. 
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variously
variously
[advérbio]

in different ways

variadamente,  de maneiras diferentes

variadamente, de maneiras diferentes

Ex: The term can be interpreted variously depending on context. 
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depot
depot
[substantivo]

a location in which goods or products are stored

depósito

depósito

Ex: Our company’s main depot is located on the outskirts of the city to facilitate easy access for deliveries. 
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to revert
to revert
[verbo]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

reverter, voltar

reverter, voltar

Ex: After the updates caused issues, they decided to revert to the previous version of the software. 
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ruin
ruin
[substantivo]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruínas, escombros

ruínas, escombros

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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to embed
to embed
[verbo]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

embutir, incrustar

embutir, incrustar

Ex: The artist decided to embed colorful gems into the sculpture to add a touch of sparkle. 
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residence
residence
[substantivo]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

residência, domicílio

residência, domicílio

Ex: His residence is located in a quiet neighborhood, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
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reinforced concrete
reinforced concrete
[substantivo]

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

concreto armado, betão armado

concreto armado, betão armado

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tier
tier
[substantivo]

one of two or more layers one atop another

nível, camada

nível, camada

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to situate
to situate
[verbo]

to place something in a particular position or setting

situar, posicionar

situar, posicionar

Ex: The architect decided to situate the building on the edge of the hill for a panoramic view. 
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suburban
suburban
[adjetivo]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

suburbano, periférico

suburbano, periférico

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
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accessible
accessible
[adjetivo]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

acessível

acessível

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 
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to contribute

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

contribuir, coadjuvar

contribuir, coadjuvar

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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innovative
innovative
[adjetivo]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

inovador, original

inovador, original

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
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romanticist
romanticist
[substantivo]

someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

romântico, seguidor do romantismo

romântico, seguidor do romantismo

Ex: The poet was a true romanticist who valued deep feelings and beauty. 
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fabric
fabric
[substantivo]

the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

tecido, estrutura

tecido, estrutura

Ex: Education is a key part of the social fabric. 
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scope
scope
[substantivo]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

escopo, âmbito

escopo, âmbito

Ex: The new project gives us greater scope to explore different creative solutions. 
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