Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (1)
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Przegląd
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Test
extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozległy, ogromny
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

średniowieczny, należący do średniowiecza
the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedra, katedra
to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominować, przeważać
a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, epoka
to think about someone or something in a specified way

uważać, cenić
a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

sceptycyzm
to increase rapidly to a high level

wzbić się, gwałtownie wzrosnąć
in a way that is significant

znacznie, szczególnie
a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

zniszczenie, zły stan
to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

napędzać, prowadzić
to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

dostosować się, przystosować się
used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, jedno-
made for practical use, not for looks

funkcjonalny
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteatr, arena
a person who watches sport competitions closely

widz, obserwator
(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

wszechstronny, mogący być używanym lub stosowanym na wiele sposobów lub do różnych celów
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

twierdza, forteca
the protection and repair of objects or buildings of historical or artistic value

konserwacja, ochrona
to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

przekształcać, konwertować
a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

korrida
a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

miejsce, lokalizacja
a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

widowisko, widok
impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

imponujący, majestatyczny
a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

koloseum, amfiteatr Flawiuszów
to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

znosić, wytrzymywać
first in importance or rank

główny, pierwszy
a musical play sung and performed by singers

opera
superior to others in terms of excellence

wybitny, znakomity
the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

akustyka, właściwości akustyczne
to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

absorbować, wchłaniać
in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

stopniowo, krok po kroku
in different ways

różnorodnie, na różne sposoby
a location in which goods or products are stored

magazyn
to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

wracać, cofać się
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiny, zgliszcza
to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

osadzać, wbijać
a place where someone lives, typically their home

rezydencja, miejsce zamieszkania
a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

żelbet, beton zbrojony
to place something in a particular position or setting

umieścić, zlokalizować
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

podmiejski, przedmiejski
(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

dostępny
to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

przyczyniać się, wnosić wkład
(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

innowacyjny, oryginalny
someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

romantyk, zwolennik romantyzmu
the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

tkanka, struktura
the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

zakres, pole działania
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