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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademicki - Test 1 - Czytanie - Fragment 2 (1)

Tutaj możesz znaleźć słownictwo z Testu 1 - Czytanie - Passage 2 (1) w podręczniku Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, aby pomóc Ci przygotować się do egzaminu IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
vast
vast
[przymiotnik]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozległy, ogromny

rozległy, ogromny

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
sporting
sporting
[przymiotnik]

relating to or used in sports

sportowy, związany ze sportem

sportowy, związany ze sportem

medieval
medieval
[przymiotnik]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

średniowieczny, należący do średniowiecza

średniowieczny, należący do średniowiecza

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Rzeczownik]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedra, katedra

katedra, katedra

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
to dominate
to dominate
[Czasownik]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominować, przeważać

dominować, przeważać

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
skyline
skyline
[Rzeczownik]

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

linia horyzontu, horyzont

linia horyzontu, horyzont

era
era
[Rzeczownik]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

era, epoka

era, epoka

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
to regard
to regard
[Czasownik]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

uważać, cenić

uważać, cenić

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
skepticism
skepticism
[Rzeczownik]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

sceptycyzm

sceptycyzm

Ex: Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it. 
to soar
to soar
[Czasownik]

to increase rapidly to a high level

wzbić się, gwałtownie wzrosnąć

wzbić się, gwałtownie wzrosnąć

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 
notably
notably
[przysłówek]

in a way that is significant

znacznie,  szczególnie

znacznie, szczególnie

Ex: The city's skyline is notably different after the recent construction of several high-rise buildings. 
disuse
disuse
[Rzeczownik]

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

nieużywanie, zaniedbanie

nieużywanie, zaniedbanie

disrepair
disrepair
[Rzeczownik]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

zniszczenie, zły stan

zniszczenie, zły stan

case
case
[Rzeczownik]

a particular situation defined by specific circumstances

przypadek, sprawa

przypadek, sprawa

Ex: In her case, the rules were applied differently. 
to drive
to drive
[Czasownik]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

napędzać, prowadzić

napędzać, prowadzić

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
to adapt
to adapt
[Czasownik]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

dostosować się, przystosować się

dostosować się, przystosować się

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
mono-
mono-
[Przedrostek]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, jedno-

mono-, jedno-

Ex: The city built a monorail to reduce traffic congestion. 
functional
functional
[przymiotnik]

made for practical use, not for looks

funkcjonalny

funkcjonalny

Ex: The jacket is functional, with plenty of pockets for storage. 
sports arena
sports arena
[Rzeczownik]

a building for indoor sports

arena sportowa, hala sportowa

arena sportowa, hala sportowa

emblematic
emblematic
[przymiotnik]

serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

emblematyczny, symboliczny

emblematyczny, symboliczny

amphitheater
amphitheater
[Rzeczownik]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteatr, arena

amfiteatr, arena

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
spectator
spectator
[Rzeczownik]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

widz, obserwator

widz, obserwator

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
versatile
versatile
[przymiotnik]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

wszechstronny,  mogący być używanym lub stosowanym na wiele sposobów lub do różnych celów

wszechstronny, mogący być używanym lub stosowanym na wiele sposobów lub do różnych celów

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 
fortress
fortress
[Rzeczownik]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

twierdza, forteca

twierdza, forteca

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
conservation
conservation
[Rzeczownik]

the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

konserwacja, zachowanie

konserwacja, zachowanie

Ex: Art conservation preserves paintings for future generations. 
to convert
to convert
[Czasownik]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

przekształcać, konwertować

przekształcać, konwertować

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
staging
staging
[Rzeczownik]

the production of a drama on the stage

inscenizacja, produkcja teatralna

inscenizacja, produkcja teatralna

bullfight
bullfight
[Rzeczownik]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

korrida

korrida

Ex: The matador prepared meticulously for the bullfight, checking his cape and sword one last time. 
venue
venue
[Rzeczownik]

a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

miejsce, lokalizacja

miejsce, lokalizacja

Ex: The concert will be held at a large outdoor venue. 
spectacle
spectacle
[Rzeczownik]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

widowisko, widok

widowisko, widok

Ex: The hot air balloons rising at dawn created a picturesque spectacle. 
imposing
imposing
[przymiotnik]

impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

imponujący, majestatyczny

imponujący, majestatyczny

Ex: The castle stood on the hill, its imposing towers visible from miles away. 
colosseum
colosseum
[Rzeczownik]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

koloseum, amfiteatr Flawiuszów

koloseum, amfiteatr Flawiuszów

to endure
to endure
[Czasownik]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

znosić, wytrzymywać

znosić, wytrzymywać

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions, the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years. 
prime
prime
[przymiotnik]

first in importance or rank

główny, pierwszy

główny, pierwszy

Ex: The prime objective of the mission was to ensure the safety of all crew members. 
opera
opera
[Rzeczownik]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

opera

opera

Ex: He's an opera singer with a powerful voice. 
outstanding
outstanding
[przymiotnik]

superior to others in terms of excellence

wybitny, znakomity

wybitny, znakomity

Ex: The company's outstanding customer service sets it apart from competitors. 
acoustic
acoustic
[Rzeczownik]

the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

akustyka, właściwości akustyczne

akustyka, właściwości akustyczne

Ex: The concert hall’s excellent acoustics allow every instrument to be distinctly heard. 
to absorb
to absorb
[Czasownik]

to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

absorbować, wchłaniać

absorbować, wchłaniać

Ex: The company absorbed the smaller startup to expand its market presence. 
progressively
progressively
[przysłówek]

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

stopniowo, krok po kroku

stopniowo, krok po kroku

Ex: The student's understanding of the subject improved progressively throughout the semester. 
variously
variously
[przysłówek]

in different ways

różnorodnie,  na różne sposoby

różnorodnie, na różne sposoby

Ex: The term can be interpreted variously depending on context. 
depot
depot
[Rzeczownik]

a location in which goods or products are stored

magazyn

magazyn

Ex: Our company’s main depot is located on the outskirts of the city to facilitate easy access for deliveries. 
to revert
to revert
[Czasownik]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

wracać, cofać się

wracać, cofać się

Ex: After the updates caused issues, they decided to revert to the previous version of the software. 
ruin
ruin
[Rzeczownik]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruiny, zgliszcza

ruiny, zgliszcza

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
to embed
to embed
[Czasownik]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

osadzać, wbijać

osadzać, wbijać

Ex: The artist decided to embed colorful gems into the sculpture to add a touch of sparkle. 
residence
residence
[Rzeczownik]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

rezydencja, miejsce zamieszkania

rezydencja, miejsce zamieszkania

Ex: His residence is located in a quiet neighborhood, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
reinforced concrete

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

żelbet, beton zbrojony

żelbet, beton zbrojony

tier
tier
[Rzeczownik]

one of two or more layers one atop another

poziom, warstwa

poziom, warstwa

to situate
to situate
[Czasownik]

to place something in a particular position or setting

umieścić, zlokalizować

umieścić, zlokalizować

Ex: The architect decided to situate the building on the edge of the hill for a panoramic view. 
suburban
suburban
[przymiotnik]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

podmiejski, przedmiejski

podmiejski, przedmiejski

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
accessible
accessible
[przymiotnik]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

dostępny

dostępny

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 
to contribute
to contribute
[Czasownik]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

przyczyniać się, wnosić wkład

przyczyniać się, wnosić wkład

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
innovative
innovative
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

innowacyjny, oryginalny

innowacyjny, oryginalny

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
romanticist
romanticist
[Rzeczownik]

someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

romantyk, zwolennik romantyzmu

romantyk, zwolennik romantyzmu

Ex: The poet was a true romanticist who valued deep feelings and beauty. 
fabric
fabric
[Rzeczownik]

the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

tkanka, struktura

tkanka, struktura

Ex: Education is a key part of the social fabric. 
scope
scope
[Rzeczownik]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

zakres, pole działania

zakres, pole działania

Ex: The new project gives us greater scope to explore different creative solutions. 
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