Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academisch - Test 1 - Lezen - Passage 2 (1)
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extremely great in extent, size, or area

uitgestrekt, enorm
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

middeleeuws, uit de Middeleeuwen
the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

kathedraal, de kathedraal
to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

domineren, overheersen
the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

horizonlijn, horizon
a period of history marked by particular features or events

tijdperk, era
to think about someone or something in a specified way

beschouwen, waarderen
a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

scepticisme
to increase rapidly to a high level

omhoogschieten, snel stijgen
in a way that is significant

opmerkelijk, in het bijzonder
the state of something that has been unused and neglected

ongebruik, verwaarlozing
a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

verval, slechte staat
to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

aansturen, drijven
to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

aanpassen, zich aanpassen
used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, een-
made for practical use, not for looks

functioneel
serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

emblematisch, symbolisch
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfitheater, arena
a person who watches sport competitions closely

toeschouwer, waarnemer
(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

veelzijdig, op meerdere manieren of voor verschillende doeleinden te gebruiken of toe te passen
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

vesting, citadel
the protection and repair of objects or buildings of historical or artistic value

conservatie, behoud
to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

omzetten, converteren
the production of a drama on the stage

en scène zetten, theaterproductie
a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

stierengevecht
a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

locatie, plaats
a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

spektakel, aanblik
impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

imposant, indrukwekkend
a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

colosseum, Flavisch amfitheater
to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

verduren, volhouden
first in importance or rank

hoofd-, eerste
a musical play sung and performed by singers

opera
superior to others in terms of excellence

uitstekend, uitmuntend
the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

akoestiek, akoestische eigenschappen
to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

absorberen, integreren
in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

geleidelijk, stap voor stap
in different ways

verschillend, op verschillende manieren
a location in which goods or products are stored

depot
to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

terugkeren, teruggaan
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

ruïnes, puinhopen
to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

inbedden, verankeren
a place where someone lives, typically their home

woonplaats, verblijfplaats
a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

gewapend beton, versterkt beton
to place something in a particular position or setting

plaatsen, positioneren
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

voorstedelijk, buitenstedelijk
(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

toegankelijk
to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

bijdragen, meehelpen
(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

innovatief, origineel
someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

romanticus, aanhanger van de romantiek
the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

weefsel, structuur
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