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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (1)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa unang bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 17 Academic, Test 1, Reading Passage 2, na may mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
vast
vast
[pang-uri]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

malawak, napakalaki

malawak, napakalaki

Ex: She inherited a vast estate that included forests, lakes, and farmland. 
sporting
sporting
[pang-uri]

relating to, used in, or involving sports

pampalakasan, pang-isports

pampalakasan, pang-isports

Ex: The city will host several major sporting events this summer. 
medieval
medieval
[pang-uri]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

Ex: His novel is set in a medieval village, capturing the lifestyle and beliefs of that time. 

Ang kanyang nobela ay nakatakda sa isang medyebal na nayon, na kinukunan ang pamumuhay at paniniwala ng panahong iyon.

cathedral
cathedral
[Pangngalan]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, ang katedral

katedral, ang katedral

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 

Ang katedral ay kilala sa kanyang nakamamanghang arkitekturang Gotiko at masalimuot na mga bintanang may kulay na salamin.

to dominate
to dominate
[Pandiwa]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

mangibabaw, manaig

mangibabaw, manaig

Ex: Freshwater fish dominate the lake, with only a few saltwater species. 
skyline
skyline
[Pangngalan]

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

linya ng abot-tanaw, abot-tanaw

linya ng abot-tanaw, abot-tanaw

era
era
[Pangngalan]

a period of history characterized by particular events, developments, or features

Ex: The discovery marked the beginning of a new era in medicine. 
to regard
to regard
[Pandiwa]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

itinuturing, pinahahalagahan

itinuturing, pinahahalagahan

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
skepticism
skepticism
[Pangngalan]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

pag-aalinlangan

pag-aalinlangan

Ex: Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it. 

Ang kanyang pag-aalinlangan tungkol sa bagong diet fad ay nagtulak sa kanya na saliksikin ang bisa nito bago subukan.

to soar
to soar
[Pandiwa]

to increase rapidly to a high level

lumipad nang mataas, tumaas nang mabilis

lumipad nang mataas, tumaas nang mabilis

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 

Ang presyo ng Bitcoin ay tumaas nang husto sa isang all-time high noong nakaraang linggo.

notably
notably
[pang-abay]

in a way that is significant

lalo na,  partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The city's skyline is notably different after the recent construction of several high-rise buildings. 

Ang skyline ng lungsod ay kapansin-pansing naiiba matapos ang kamakailang konstruksyon ng ilang mataas na gusali.

disuse
disuse
[Pangngalan]

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

kawalan ng paggamit, pagpapabaya

kawalan ng paggamit, pagpapabaya

disrepair
disrepair
[Pangngalan]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

pagkasira, masamang kondisyon

pagkasira, masamang kondisyon

case
case
[Pangngalan]

a particular situation defined by specific circumstances

kaso, usapin

kaso, usapin

Ex: His case presented complications. 
to drive
to drive
[Pandiwa]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

magtulak, magmaneho

magtulak, magmaneho

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development. 
to adapt
to adapt
[Pandiwa]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

Ex: Emma adapted quickly to her new school. 
mono-
mono-
[Prefix]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, isa-

mono-, isa-

Ex: The city built a monorail to reduce traffic congestion. 

Ang lungsod ay nagtayo ng isang monorail upang mabawasan ang trapik.

functional
functional
[pang-uri]

designed mainly to be practical and useful rather than attractive

functional, praktikal

functional, praktikal

Ex: The apartment has simple, functional furniture that is easy to maintain. 
sports arena
sports arena
[Pangngalan]

a building for indoor sports

arena ng palakasan, gusali para sa indoor na palakasan

arena ng palakasan, gusali para sa indoor na palakasan

emblematic
emblematic
[pang-uri]

functioning as a recognizable symbol of an abstract idea or quality

sagisag, simboliko

sagisag, simboliko

Ex: The olive branch is emblematic of peace. 
amphitheater
amphitheater
[Pangngalan]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

ampiteatro, arena

ampiteatro, arena

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 

Namangha ang mga turista sa mga guho ng sinaunang Griyegong amphitheater.

spectator
spectator
[Pangngalan]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

manonood, tagamasid

manonood, tagamasid

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 

Ang masiglang manonood ay malakas na pumalakpak nang ang kanyang paboritong koponan ay nakaiskor ng panalong gol sa huling minuto ng laro.

versatile
versatile
[pang-uri]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

maraming kakayahan,  maaaring gamitin o ilapat sa maraming paraan o para sa iba't ibang layunin

maraming kakayahan, maaaring gamitin o ilapat sa maraming paraan o para sa iba't ibang layunin

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 

Ang isang maraming gamit na wardrobe ay mahalaga para sa paglalakbay, dahil pinapayagan ka nitong paghaluin at pagtugmain ang iba't ibang outfits.

fortress
fortress
[Pangngalan]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

kuta, muog

kuta, muog

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 

Ang sinaunang kuta ay nakatayo sa tuktok ng burol, na tinatanaw ang nakapaligid na kanayunan.

conservation
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

konserbasyon, pagpapanatili

konserbasyon, pagpapanatili

Ex: Conservation techniques prevent deterioration of sculptures. 
to convert
to convert
[Pandiwa]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

baguhin, i-convert

baguhin, i-convert

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
staging
staging
[Pangngalan]

the production of a drama on the stage

pagtatanghal, produksyon ng dula

pagtatanghal, produksyon ng dula

bullfight
bullfight
[Pangngalan]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

pagtutuos sa toro

pagtutuos sa toro

Ex: The matador prepared meticulously for the bullfight, checking his cape and sword one last time. 

Ang matador ay maingat na naghanda para sa bullfight, tinitiyak ang kanyang cape at espada sa huling pagkakataon.

venue
venue
[Pangngalan]

the place where an event, meeting, performance, or other activity takes place

Ex: The hotel was chosen as the venue for the conference. 
spectacle
spectacle
[Pangngalan]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

tanawin, panoorin

tanawin, panoorin

Ex: The magician's disappearing act was a mesmerizing spectacle for the audience. 
imposing
imposing
[pang-uri]

impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

kahanga-hanga, dakila

kahanga-hanga, dakila

Ex: The castle stood on the hill, its imposing towers visible from miles away. 

Ang kastilyo ay nakatayo sa burol, ang mga kamangha-manghang tore nito ay makikita mula sa milya-milyang layo.

colosseum
colosseum
[Pangngalan]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

koliseo, ampiteatro ng Flavio

koliseo, ampiteatro ng Flavio

to endure
to endure
[Pandiwa]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

tiisin, matagalan

tiisin, matagalan

Ex: The old leather boots endured through many seasons of wear. 
prime
prime
[pang-uri]

first in importance or rank

pangunahin, una

pangunahin, una

Ex: The prime focus of the study was to investigate climate change effects. 
opera
opera
[Pangngalan]

a dramatic work in which all or most of the words are sung with musical accompaniment

opera,  opera

opera, opera

Ex: Emma saw her first opera at the age of twelve. 
outstanding
outstanding
[pang-uri]

superior to others in terms of excellence

pambihira, napakagaling

pambihira, napakagaling

Ex: The company's outstanding customer service sets it apart from competitors. 

Ang napakagaling na serbisyo sa customer ng kumpanya ang nagtatangi nito mula sa mga kakumpitensya.

acoustic
acoustic
[Pangngalan]

the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

akustika, mga katangiang akustika

akustika, mga katangiang akustika

Ex: The concert hall’s excellent acoustics allow every instrument to be distinctly heard. 

Ang napakagandang akustika ng concert hall ay nagbibigay-daan na marinig nang malinaw ang bawat instrumento.

to absorb
to absorb
[Pandiwa]

to incorporate a person, group, organization, or thing into a larger whole

isama

isama

Ex: The larger company absorbed several smaller competitors. 
progressively
progressively
[pang-abay]

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

Ex: The student's understanding of the subject improved progressively throughout the semester. 

Ang pag-unawa ng mag-aaral sa paksa ay umunlad nang unti-unti sa buong semestre.

variously
variously
[pang-abay]

in different ways

iba-iba,  sa iba't ibang paraan

iba-iba, sa iba't ibang paraan

Ex: The term can be interpreted variously depending on context. 

Ang termino ay maaaring bigyang-kahulugan sa iba't ibang paraan depende sa konteksto.

depot
depot
[Pangngalan]

a location in which goods or products are stored

deposito

deposito

Ex: After the harvest, the farmers stored their produce in the agricultural depot to keep it fresh. 

Pagkatapos ng ani, itinago ng mga magsasaka ang kanilang mga produkto sa depot ng agrikultura upang panatilihing sariwa.

to revert
to revert
[Pandiwa]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

bumalik, magbalik

bumalik, magbalik

Ex: After the updates caused issues, they decided to revert to the previous version of the software. 

Matapos magdulot ng mga problema ang mga update, nagpasya silang bumalik sa nakaraang bersyon ng software.

ruin
ruin
[Pangngalan]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

guho,  labi

guho, labi

Ex: Tourists explored the ruins of the ancient city. 
to embed
to embed
[Pandiwa]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

ibaon, itanim

ibaon, itanim

Ex: The artist decided to embed colorful gems into the sculpture to add a touch of sparkle. 

Nagpasya ang artista na ibaon ang makukulay na hiyas sa iskultura upang magdagdag ng isang kislap.

residence
residence
[Pangngalan]

the place where someone lives, especially their home

tirahan,  residensya

tirahan, residensya

Ex: Please provide your current residence on the application form. 
reinforced concrete

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

pinatibay na kongkreto, armadong kongkreto

pinatibay na kongkreto, armadong kongkreto

tier
tier
[Pangngalan]

one of several rows or layers arranged one above another

patong,  hanay

patong, hanay

Ex: The cake had a tier decorated with fresh flowers. 
to situate
to situate
[Pandiwa]

to place something in a particular location or position

ilagay,  iposisyon

ilagay, iposisyon

Ex: The city plans to situate the new fire station near the highway. 
suburban
suburban
[pang-uri]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
accessible
accessible
[pang-uri]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

naaabot

naaabot

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 

Ang rampang para sa wheelchair ay nagpaging mas naa-access ang gusali para sa mga taong may kapansanan sa paggalaw.

to contribute
to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea. 
innovative
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 

Siya ay isang makabagong taga-disenyo na nagtatakda ng mga trend.

romanticist
romanticist
[Pangngalan]

someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

romantisista, tagasunod ng romantisismo

romantisista, tagasunod ng romantisismo

Ex: Romanticists rejected strict rules and preferred freedom in their work. 

Tinanggihan ng mga romantisista ang mahigpit na mga tuntunin at pinili ang kalayaan sa kanilang trabaho.

fabric
fabric
[Pangngalan]

the basic structure or framework that holds a system, society, or organization together

lambal, estruktura

lambal, estruktura

Ex: Trust is an important part of the fabric of a healthy society. 
scope
scope
[Pangngalan]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

saklaw, kakayahan

saklaw, kakayahan

Ex: The relaxed regulations offer scope for businesses to innovate and adapt. 
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