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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 1 - Pagbasa - Talata 2 (1)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 1 - Pagbasa - Passage 2 (1) sa Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
vast
[pang-uri]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

malawak, napakalaki

malawak, napakalaki

Ex: From the top of the mountain , they could see the vast valley below , dotted with tiny villages .Mula sa tuktok ng bundok, nakita nila ang **malawak** na lambak sa ibaba, na may maliliit na nayon.
sporting
[pang-uri]

relating to or used in sports

pang-sports, kaugnay sa sports

pang-sports, kaugnay sa sports

medieval
[pang-uri]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

medyebal, ng Panahong Medyebal

Ex: Medieval armor and weapons are displayed in the exhibit on chivalric knights .Ang **medyebal** na baluti at mga armas ay ipinapakita sa eksibisyon tungkol sa mga kabalyero.
cathedral
[Pangngalan]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, ang katedral

katedral, ang katedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Sa panahon ng pista, ang **katedral** ay magandang naka-dekorasyon ng mga ilaw at pampaskong palamuti.
to dominate
[Pandiwa]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

mangibabaw, manaig

mangibabaw, manaig

Ex: Freshwater fish dominate the lake , with only a few saltwater species .Ang mga isda sa tabang ay **nangingibabaw** sa lawa, na may iilang species lamang ng tubig-alat.
skyline
[Pangngalan]

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

linya ng abot-tanaw, abot-tanaw

linya ng abot-tanaw, abot-tanaw

era
[Pangngalan]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

panahon, kapanahunan

panahon, kapanahunan

Ex: The Industrial Revolution ushered in an era of rapid technological and economic change .Ang Rebolusyong Industriyal ay nagpasimula ng isang **panahon** ng mabilis na pagbabago sa teknolohiya at ekonomiya.
to regard
[Pandiwa]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

itinuturing, pinahahalagahan

itinuturing, pinahahalagahan

Ex: Employers often regard punctuality and reliability as important traits in employees .Ang mga employer ay madalas na **itinuturing** ang pagiging nasa oras at pagiging maaasahan bilang mahahalagang katangian sa mga empleyado.
skepticism
[Pangngalan]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

pag-aalinlangan

pag-aalinlangan

Ex: The proposal was met with skepticism by the board , who questioned its feasibility .Ang panukala ay tinanggap nang may **alinlangan** ng lupon, na nagtanong sa pagiging posible nito.
to soar
[Pandiwa]

to increase rapidly to a high level

lumipad nang mataas, tumaas nang mabilis

lumipad nang mataas, tumaas nang mabilis

Ex: The demand for electric cars is expected to soar in the coming years as more people seek environmentally-friendly transportation options .Inaasahang **tataas** nang husto ang demand para sa mga electric car sa mga darating na taon habang mas maraming tao ang naghahanap ng mga opsyon sa transportasyon na eco-friendly.
notably
[pang-abay]

in a way that is significant

lalo na,  partikular

lalo na, partikular

Ex: The book is notably popular among young readers for its compelling storyline .Ang libro ay **kapansin-pansin** na popular sa mga batang mambabasa dahil sa nakakahimok nitong kwento.
disuse
[Pangngalan]

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

kawalan ng paggamit, pagpapabaya

kawalan ng paggamit, pagpapabaya

disrepair
[Pangngalan]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

pagkasira, masamang kondisyon

pagkasira, masamang kondisyon

case
[Pangngalan]

the actual state of things

kaso, kalagayan

kaso, kalagayan

to drive
[Pandiwa]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

magtulak, magmaneho

magtulak, magmaneho

Ex: Entrepreneurship and small businesses have been driving local economic development .Ang entrepreneurship at maliliit na negosyo ay **nagdala** ng lokal na pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.
to adapt
[Pandiwa]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

umangkop, mag-adjust

umangkop, mag-adjust

Ex: The team has adapted itself to the changing dynamics of remote work .Ang koponan ay **nag-adapt** sa nagbabagong dynamics ng remote work.
mono-
[Prefix]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, isa-

mono-, isa-

Ex: The company’s monolithic structure made change difficult.Ang **mono**lithic na istraktura ng kumpanya ay nagpahirap sa pagbabago.
functional
[pang-uri]

made for practical use, not for looks

pangkabuhayan

pangkabuhayan

Ex: The design of the chair is purely functional, with no extra details .Ang disenyo ng upuan ay purong **pampagana**, walang karagdagang detalye.
sports arena
[Pangngalan]

a building for indoor sports

arena ng palakasan, gusali para sa indoor na palakasan

arena ng palakasan, gusali para sa indoor na palakasan

emblematic
[pang-uri]

serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

emblematiko, simboliko

emblematiko, simboliko

amphitheater
[Pangngalan]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

ampiteatro, arena

ampiteatro, arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Maaaring tuklasin ng mga bisita ang mga labi ng lumang **amphitheater** sa kanilang paglilibot sa sinaunang lungsod.
spectator
[Pangngalan]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

manonood, tagamasid

manonood, tagamasid

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .Kinailangang paalalahanan ng referee ang mga **manonood** na manatiling nakaupo sa panahon ng laro upang matiyak na malinaw na makita ng lahat ang kaganapan.
versatile
[pang-uri]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

maraming kakayahan,  maaaring gamitin o ilapat sa maraming paraan o para sa iba't ibang layunin

maraming kakayahan, maaaring gamitin o ilapat sa maraming paraan o para sa iba't ibang layunin

Ex: Her wardrobe includes versatile pieces that can be dressed up for work or dressed down for casual outings .Ang kanyang wardrobe ay may kasamang mga **maraming gamit** na piraso na maaaring isuot nang pormal para sa trabaho o pormal para sa mga casual na lakad.
fortress
[Pangngalan]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

kuta, muog

kuta, muog

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .Naghanap sila ng kanlungan sa loob ng **kuta** habang inaatake ang kanilang nayon.
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection and repair of objects or buildings of historical or artistic value

konserbasyon,  preserbasyon

konserbasyon, preserbasyon

to convert
[Pandiwa]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

baguhin, i-convert

baguhin, i-convert

Ex: The company will convert traditional paper records into a digital database for efficiency .Ang kumpanya ay **magko-convert** ng tradisyonal na mga papel na rekord sa isang digital na database para sa kahusayan.
staging
[Pangngalan]

the production of a drama on the stage

pagtatanghal, produksyon ng dula

pagtatanghal, produksyon ng dula

bullfight
[Pangngalan]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

pagtutuos sa toro

pagtutuos sa toro

Ex: Animal rights activists protest against bullfights due to concerns about animal cruelty .Ang mga aktibista ng karapatan ng hayop ay nagprotesta laban sa **bullfight** dahil sa mga alalahanin tungkol sa kalupitan sa hayop.
venue
[Pangngalan]

a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

lugar, puwesto

lugar, puwesto

Ex: They chose a historic venue for their anniversary celebration .Pumili sila ng isang makasaysayang **lugar** para sa kanilang pagdiriwang ng anibersaryo.
spectacle
[Pangngalan]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

tanawin, panoorin

tanawin, panoorin

Ex: The magician 's disappearing act was a mesmerizing spectacle for the audience .
imposing
[pang-uri]

impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

kahanga-hanga, dakila

kahanga-hanga, dakila

Ex: The imposing statue in the town square honored the city's founder, standing tall and proud.Ang **kamangha-manghang** estatwa sa plaza ng bayan ay parangal sa nagtatag ng lungsod, nakatayo nang matangkad at proud.
colosseum
[Pangngalan]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

koliseo, ampiteatro ng Flavio

koliseo, ampiteatro ng Flavio

to endure
[Pandiwa]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

tiisin, matagalan

tiisin, matagalan

Ex: Despite regular use , the phone 's battery continues to endure through long days .Sa kabila ng regular na paggamit, ang baterya ng telepono ay patuloy na **nagtatagal** sa mahabang araw.
prime
[pang-uri]

first in importance or rank

pangunahin, una

pangunahin, una

Ex: The prime focus of the study was to investigate climate change effects .Ang **pangunahing** pokus ng pag-aaral ay upang siyasatin ang mga epekto ng pagbabago ng klima.
opera
[Pangngalan]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

opera

opera

Ex: The opera tells a tragic story of love and betrayal .Ang **opera** ay nagkukuwento ng isang trahedya ng pag-ibig at pagtatraydor.
outstanding
[pang-uri]

superior to others in terms of excellence

pambihira, napakagaling

pambihira, napakagaling

Ex: The athlete 's outstanding speed and agility make him a formidable opponent .Ang **napakagaling** na bilis at liksi ng atleta ay ginagawa siyang isang napakalakas na kalaban.
acoustic
[Pangngalan]

the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

akustika, mga katangiang akustika

akustika, mga katangiang akustika

Ex: Adjusting the acoustics in the room improved the listening experience for the audience.Ang pag-aayos ng **akustika** sa silid ay nagpabuti sa karanasan ng pakikinig para sa madla.
to absorb
[Pandiwa]

to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

sumipsip, tanggapin

sumipsip, tanggapin

Ex: The country absorbed many immigrants , making them part of its diverse culture .Ang bansa ay **nagsipsip** ng maraming imigrante, ginagawa silang bahagi ng iba't ibang kultura nito.
progressively
[pang-abay]

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

unti-unti, dahan-dahan

Ex: The company 's commitment to diversity has grown progressively over the years .Ang pangako ng kumpanya sa pagiging iba-iba ay lumago **nang paunti-unti** sa paglipas ng mga taon.
variously
[pang-abay]

in different ways

iba-iba,  sa iba't ibang paraan

iba-iba, sa iba't ibang paraan

Ex: The candidates responded variously to the interview questions .Ang mga kandidato ay tumugon **sa iba't ibang paraan** sa mga tanong sa panayam.
depot
[Pangngalan]

a location in which goods or products are stored

deposito

deposito

Ex: The furniture depot had a wide selection of items available for immediate pickup .Ang **depot** ng muwebles ay may malawak na seleksyon ng mga item na available para sa agarang pickup.
to revert
[Pandiwa]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

bumalik, magbalik

bumalik, magbalik

Ex: After a period of stability , his health began to revert to its previous precarious state .Pagkatapos ng isang panahon ng katatagan, ang kanyang kalusugan ay nagsimulang **bumalik** sa dating delikadong kalagayan.
ruin
[Pangngalan]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

mga guho, mga sira

mga guho, mga sira

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .Natuklasan ng pangkat ng arkeolohiya ang mga **guho** ng isang sinaunang lungsod.
to embed
[Pandiwa]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

ibaon, itanim

ibaon, itanim

Ex: They embedded the seeds in the soil yesterday .**Ibinaba** nila ang mga buto sa lupa kahapon.
residence
[Pangngalan]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

tirahan, residencia

tirahan, residencia

Ex: The historic building was converted into a luxurious private residence.Ang makasaysayang gusali ay naging isang marangyang pribadong **tirahan**.

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

pinatibay na kongkreto, armadong kongkreto

pinatibay na kongkreto, armadong kongkreto

tier
[Pangngalan]

one of two or more layers one atop another

antas, patong

antas, patong

to situate
[Pandiwa]

to place something in a particular position or setting

ilagay, itayo

ilagay, itayo

Ex: The director wanted to situate the film 's climax in a dramatic and visually striking location .Gusto ng direktor na **ilagay** ang rurok ng pelikula sa isang dramatikong at biswal na kapansin-pansing lokasyon.
suburban
[pang-uri]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

nasa suburb, panlabas ng lungsod

Ex: Suburban schools are known for their high-quality education programs and extracurricular activities .Ang mga paaralang **suburban** ay kilala sa kanilang mga de-kalidad na programa sa edukasyon at mga ekstrakurikular na aktibidad.
accessible
[pang-uri]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

naaabot

naaabot

Ex: The hotel provides accessible rooms equipped with grab bars and widened doorways for guests with mobility challenges .Ang hotel ay nagbibigay ng mga **naa-access** na kuwarto na may mga grab bar at pinalawak na pintuan para sa mga bisita na may mga hamon sa paggalaw.
to contribute
[Pandiwa]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

mag-ambag, maging dahilan

Ex: Her insights contributed to the development of the innovative idea .Ang kanyang mga pananaw ay **nag-ambag** sa pag-unlad ng makabagong ideya.
innovative
[pang-uri]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

makabago, orihinal

makabago, orihinal

Ex: The author ’s innovative style redefined storytelling .Ang **makabagong** istilo ng may-akda ay muling nagpakahulugan sa pagsasalaysay.
romanticist
[Pangngalan]

someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

romantisista, tagasunod ng romantisismo

romantisista, tagasunod ng romantisismo

Ex: The novel was written by a romanticist who disliked modern society.Ang nobela ay isinulat ng isang **romantisista** na ayaw sa modernong lipunan.
fabric
[Pangngalan]

the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

tela, istruktura

tela, istruktura

Ex: New laws can affect the fabric of everyday life .Ang mga bagong batas ay maaaring makaapekto sa **tela** ng pang-araw-araw na buhay.
scope
[Pangngalan]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

saklaw, kakayahan

saklaw, kakayahan

Ex: The relaxed regulations offer scope for businesses to innovate and adapt .Ang mga pinaluwag na regulasyon ay nag-aalok ng **saklaw** para sa mga negosyo na mag-innovate at umangkop.
Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademiko
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