Cambridge IELTS 17 - Học thuật - Bài kiểm tra 1 - Đọc hiểu - Đoạn văn 2 (1)
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Đố vui
extremely great in extent, size, or area
rộng lớn, bao la
belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century
thời trung cổ, thuộc về thời Trung Cổ
the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop
nhà thờ chính tòa, đại giáo đường
to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it
thống trị, chiếm ưu thế
a period of history marked by particular features or events
kỷ nguyên, thời đại
to think about someone or something in a specified way
coi trọng, đánh giá
a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted
hoài nghi
to increase rapidly to a high level
tăng vọt, bay cao
in a way that is significant
đáng chú ý, đặc biệt
the state of something that has been unused and neglected
sự không sử dụng, tình trạng bỏ bê
a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of
tình trạng hư hỏng, tình trạng xuống cấp
a particular situation defined by specific circumstances
trường hợp, vụ việc
to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress
thúc đẩy, lái
to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation
thích nghi, điều chỉnh
used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone
đơn-, một-
made for practical use, not for looks
chức năng
an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama
đấu trường, nhà hát ngoài trời
a person who watches sport competitions closely
khán giả, người xem
(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes
linh hoạt, đa năng
a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks
pháo đài, thành trì
the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance
bảo tồn, bảo quản
to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something
chuyển đổi, biến đổi
a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it
đấu bò
a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance
địa điểm, nơi
a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable
cảnh tượng, quang cảnh
impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe
hùng vĩ, uy nghiêm
a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80
đấu trường La Mã, đấu trường Flavius
to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time
chịu đựng, tồn tại
first in importance or rank
chính, đầu tiên
a musical play sung and performed by singers
nhạc kịch
superior to others in terms of excellence
xuất sắc, nổi bật
the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance
âm học, chất lượng âm thanh
to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole
hấp thụ, tiếp thu
in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time
dần dần, từ từ
in different ways
đa dạng, theo nhiều cách khác nhau
a location in which goods or products are stored
kho chứa
to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior
quay lại, trở lại
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
tàn tích, đống đổ nát
to firmly and deeply fix something in something else
nhúng, gắn chặt
a place where someone lives, typically their home
nơi cư trú, nhà ở
a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh
bê tông cốt thép, bê tông gia cố
to place something in a particular position or setting
đặt, bố trí
characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town
ngoại ô, thuộc vùng ngoại ô
(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.
có thể tiếp cận
to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen
đóng góp, góp phần
(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.
sáng tạo, đổi mới
someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy
người lãng mạn, người theo chủ nghĩa lãng mạn
