剑桥雅思17 - 学术类 - 测试1 - 阅读 - 第2段 (1)

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剑桥雅思17 - 学术类
vast [形容词]
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广阔的

Ex: The ocean 's vast expanse seemed to go on forever , blending into the horizon .

海洋的广阔无垠似乎永远延伸,与地平线融为一体。

medieval [形容词]
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中世纪的

Ex: His novel is set in a medieval village , capturing the lifestyle and beliefs of that time .

他的小说以一个中世纪的村庄为背景,捕捉了那个时代的生活方式和信仰。

cathedral [名词]
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大教堂

Ex: Every Sunday , the community gathers at the cathedral for a traditional worship service .
to dominate [动词]
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主导

Ex: Technology companies dominate the stock market with their high profits .

科技公司以其高利润主导了股市。

era [名词]
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时代

Ex: The discovery of penicillin marked the start of a new era in medical treatment and antibiotics .

青霉素的发现标志着医疗治疗和抗生素新时代的开始。

to regard [动词]
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视为

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team .

她将同事视为团队中有价值的贡献者。

skepticism [名词]
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怀疑主义

Ex: The scientist 's skepticism prompted him to conduct further experiments to verify the results .

科学家的怀疑态度促使他进行进一步的实验以验证结果。

to soar [动词]
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飙升

Ex: After the company announced record profits , its stock price began to soar .

在公司宣布创纪录的利润后,其股价开始飙升

notably [副词]
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显著地,特别地

Ex: He has notably improved his tennis game since starting regular coaching sessions .

自从开始定期参加教练课程以来,他的网球比赛水平显著提高了。

case [名词]
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a particular situation defined by specific circumstances

Ex: It 's a unique case due to the timeline .
to drive [动词]
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推动

Ex: Education is a key factor driving personal and professional growth .

教育是推动个人和职业成长的关键因素。

to adapt [动词]
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适应

Ex: He struggled to adapt to the demands of his new job .

他努力适应新工作的要求。

mono- [前缀]
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单-

Ex:

尽管在国外生活了多年,他仍然保持单语

functional [形容词]
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实用的

Ex: They chose a functional table that fits perfectly in small spaces .

他们选择了一张功能性的桌子,完美适合小空间。

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圆形剧场

Ex: They hosted the annual outdoor theater performance in the historic amphitheater .

他们在历史悠久的圆形剧场举办了年度户外戏剧表演。

spectator [名词]
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观众

Ex: As a seasoned spectator , he knew all the rules of the game and could often predict the players ' next moves .

作为一名经验丰富的观众,他知道比赛的所有规则,并且经常可以预测球员的下一步行动。

versatile [形容词]
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多功能的,能够以多种方式或用于各种目的

Ex: Offering a wide range of customizable features , the versatile software program adapts to different needs and requirements .

提供广泛的可定制功能,多功能软件程序适应不同的需求和需求。

fortress [名词]
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堡垒

Ex: Soldiers were stationed at the fortress to protect the kingdom from invaders .
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the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

Ex: The museum undertakes conservation of ancient manuscripts .
to convert [动词]
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转换

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work .

她决定将备用房间改造成家庭办公室以便远程工作。

bullfight [名词]
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斗牛

Ex: Spectators cheered as the bullfighter entered the arena , ready to face the powerful bull in a traditional bullfight .

当斗牛士进入竞技场,准备在一场传统的斗牛中面对强大的公牛时,观众们欢呼起来。

venue [名词]
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场地

Ex: The venue for the conference is located in the city center .

会议的地点位于市中心。

spectacle [名词]
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景象

Ex: The street performer 's fire-breathing act was a daring spectacle .

街头表演者的喷火表演是一个大胆的景象

imposing [形容词]
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壮观的

Ex:

他觉得教授在讲座中的威严存在令人生畏。

to endure [动词]
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忍受

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions , the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years .

尽管暴露在恶劣的天气条件下,坚固的户外家具经受住了考验,并且多年来仍然可以使用。

prime [形容词]
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主要的

Ex: This is the prime opportunity to invest in emerging markets .

这是投资新兴市场的最佳时机。

opera [名词]
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歌剧

Ex: Mozart 's operas are known for their beautiful music and complex characters .

莫扎特的歌剧以其优美的音乐和复杂的角色而闻名。

outstanding [形容词]
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杰出的

Ex: The student received an outstanding grade on the assignment for her thorough research .

这位学生因其 thorough 的研究在作业中获得了 outstanding 的成绩。

acoustic [名词]
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声学

Ex:

博物馆的设计专注于声学,以尽量减少展览室中的回声。

to absorb [动词]
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吸收

Ex: The library absorbed the new collection of books into its archives .

图书馆将新书收藏吸收进了其档案中。

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逐步地

Ex: The organization adopted new technologies progressively to enhance efficiency .

该组织逐步采用新技术以提高效率。

variously [副词]
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多样地,以不同的方式

Ex: The artist expressed emotions variously through different mediums .

艺术家通过不同的媒介以各种方式表达了情感。

depot [名词]
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仓库

Ex: Our company ’s main depot is located on the outskirts of the city to facilitate easy access for deliveries .

我们公司的主要仓库位于城市郊区,以便于送货。

to revert [动词]
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恢复

Ex: Despite making progress , he occasionally reverted to his old habits .

尽管取得了进展,他偶尔还是会回到他的旧习惯。

ruin [名词]
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废墟

Ex: The ancient ruins attracted many tourists each year .

古老的废墟每年都吸引许多游客。

to embed [动词]
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嵌入

Ex: The journalist aimed to embed the camera into the war zone to capture authentic footage .

记者旨在将相机嵌入战区以捕捉真实的镜头。

residence [名词]
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住所

Ex: The property will serve as their primary residence for the next few years .

该房产将成为他们未来几年的主要住所

to situate [动词]
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放置

Ex: To create a cozy reading nook , she chose to situate the armchair near the window .

为了创建一个舒适的阅读角落,她选择将扶手椅放置在窗户附近。

suburban [形容词]
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郊区的

Ex: Many families prefer suburban living for its sense of community and access to amenities .

许多家庭更喜欢郊区生活,因为它的社区感和便利设施的便利。

accessible [形容词]
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可进入的

Ex: The online platform provides accessible resources for students to access course materials from anywhere .

在线平台提供可访问的资源,让学生可以从任何地方访问课程材料。

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贡献

Ex: The feedback from customers contributed to improving the product .

顾客的反馈有助于产品的改进。

innovative [形容词]
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创新的

Ex: His innovative thinking revolutionized the industry .

他的创新思维彻底改变了这个行业。

romanticist [名词]
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浪漫主义者

Ex:

浪漫主义者拒绝严格的规则,更倾向于在他们的作品中追求自由。

fabric [名词]
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结构

Ex: Education is a key part of the social fabric .

教育是社会结构的关键部分。

scope [名词]
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范围

Ex: His job offers little scope for personal growth , so he 's considering a career change .

他的工作对个人成长提供的空间很小,所以他正在考虑换职业。