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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Akademický - Test 1 - Čtení - Úryvek 2 (1)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 1 - Čtení - Pasáž 2 (1) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
vast
vast
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rozsáhlý, ohromný

rozsáhlý, ohromný

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
sporting
sporting
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or used in sports

sportovní, vztahující se ke sportu

sportovní, vztahující se ke sportu

medieval
medieval
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

středověký, patřící do středověku

středověký, patřící do středověku

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
cathedral
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, katedrála

katedrála, katedrála

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
to dominate
to dominate
[sloveso]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

dominovat, převládat

dominovat, převládat

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
skyline
skyline
[Podstatné jméno]

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

obzor, horizont

obzor, horizont

era
era
[Podstatné jméno]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

éra, období

éra, období

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
to regard
to regard
[sloveso]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

považovat, oceňovat

považovat, oceňovat

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
skepticism
skepticism
[Podstatné jméno]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

skepticismus

skepticismus

Ex: Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it. 
to soar
to soar
[sloveso]

to increase rapidly to a high level

vznést se, rapidně stoupat

vznést se, rapidně stoupat

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 
notably
notably
[Příslovce]

in a way that is significant

významně,  zejména

významně, zejména

Ex: The city's skyline is notably different after the recent construction of several high-rise buildings. 
disuse
disuse
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

nepoužívání, zanedbávání

nepoužívání, zanedbávání

disrepair
disrepair
[Podstatné jméno]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

zpustlost, špatný stav

zpustlost, špatný stav

case
case
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular situation defined by specific circumstances

případ, záležitost

případ, záležitost

Ex: In her case, the rules were applied differently. 
to drive
to drive
[sloveso]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

pohánět, řídit

pohánět, řídit

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
to adapt
to adapt
[sloveso]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

přizpůsobit se, adaptovat se

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
mono-
mono-
[Předpona]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

mono-, jedno-

mono-, jedno-

Ex: The city built a monorail to reduce traffic congestion. 
functional
functional
[Přídavné jméno]

made for practical use, not for looks

funkční

funkční

Ex: The jacket is functional, with plenty of pockets for storage. 
sports arena
sports arena
[Podstatné jméno]

a building for indoor sports

sportovní aréna, sportovní hala

sportovní aréna, sportovní hala

emblematic
emblematic
[Přídavné jméno]

serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

emblematický, symbolický

emblematický, symbolický

amphitheater
amphitheater
[Podstatné jméno]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteátr, aréna

amfiteátr, aréna

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
spectator
spectator
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

divák, pozorovatel

divák, pozorovatel

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
versatile
versatile
[Přídavné jméno]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

univerzální,  schopný být použit nebo aplikován mnoha způsoby nebo pro různé účely

univerzální, schopný být použit nebo aplikován mnoha způsoby nebo pro různé účely

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 
fortress
fortress
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pevnost, citadela

pevnost, citadela

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
conservation
conservation
[Podstatné jméno]

the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

konzervace, uchování

konzervace, uchování

Ex: Art conservation preserves paintings for future generations. 
to convert
to convert
[sloveso]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

přeměnit, konvertovat

přeměnit, konvertovat

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
staging
staging
[Podstatné jméno]

the production of a drama on the stage

inscenace, divadelní produkce

inscenace, divadelní produkce

bullfight
bullfight
[Podstatné jméno]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

korida

korida

Ex: The matador prepared meticulously for the bullfight, checking his cape and sword one last time. 
venue
venue
[Podstatné jméno]

a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

místo, prostor

místo, prostor

Ex: The concert will be held at a large outdoor venue. 
spectacle
spectacle
[Podstatné jméno]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

podívaná, pohled

podívaná, pohled

Ex: The hot air balloons rising at dawn created a picturesque spectacle. 
imposing
imposing
[Přídavné jméno]

impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

impozantní, majestátní

impozantní, majestátní

Ex: The castle stood on the hill, its imposing towers visible from miles away. 
colosseum
colosseum
[Podstatné jméno]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

koloseum, Flaviovský amfiteátr

koloseum, Flaviovský amfiteátr

to endure
to endure
[sloveso]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

vydržet, přetrvat

vydržet, přetrvat

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions, the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years. 
prime
prime
[Přídavné jméno]

first in importance or rank

hlavní, první

hlavní, první

Ex: The prime objective of the mission was to ensure the safety of all crew members. 
opera
opera
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

opera

opera

Ex: He's an opera singer with a powerful voice. 
outstanding
outstanding
[Přídavné jméno]

superior to others in terms of excellence

vynikající, výjimečný

vynikající, výjimečný

Ex: The company's outstanding customer service sets it apart from competitors. 
acoustic
acoustic
[Podstatné jméno]

the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

akustika, akustické vlastnosti

akustika, akustické vlastnosti

Ex: The concert hall’s excellent acoustics allow every instrument to be distinctly heard. 
to absorb
to absorb
[sloveso]

to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

absorbovat, začlenit

absorbovat, začlenit

Ex: The company absorbed the smaller startup to expand its market presence. 
progressively
progressively
[Příslovce]

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

postupně, krok za krokem

postupně, krok za krokem

Ex: The student's understanding of the subject improved progressively throughout the semester. 
variously
variously
[Příslovce]

in different ways

různě,  různými způsoby

různě, různými způsoby

Ex: The term can be interpreted variously depending on context. 
depot
depot
[Podstatné jméno]

a location in which goods or products are stored

depo

depo

Ex: Our company’s main depot is located on the outskirts of the city to facilitate easy access for deliveries. 
to revert
to revert
[sloveso]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

vrátit se, návrat

vrátit se, návrat

Ex: After the updates caused issues, they decided to revert to the previous version of the software. 
ruin
ruin
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny

trosky, zříceniny

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
to embed
to embed
[sloveso]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

vložit, zasadit

vložit, zasadit

Ex: The artist decided to embed colorful gems into the sculpture to add a touch of sparkle. 
residence
residence
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

rezidence, bydliště

rezidence, bydliště

Ex: His residence is located in a quiet neighborhood, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
reinforced concrete
reinforced concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

železobeton, vyztužený beton

železobeton, vyztužený beton

tier
tier
[Podstatné jméno]

one of two or more layers one atop another

úroveň, vrstva

úroveň, vrstva

to situate
to situate
[sloveso]

to place something in a particular position or setting

umístit, umístiť

umístit, umístiť

Ex: The architect decided to situate the building on the edge of the hill for a panoramic view. 
suburban
suburban
[Přídavné jméno]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

předměstský, na předměstí

předměstský, na předměstí

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
accessible
accessible
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

přístupný

přístupný

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 
to contribute
to contribute
[sloveso]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

přispět, napomáhat

přispět, napomáhat

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
innovative
innovative
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

inovativní, originální

inovativní, originální

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
romanticist
romanticist
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

romantik, stoupenec romantismu

romantik, stoupenec romantismu

Ex: The poet was a true romanticist who valued deep feelings and beauty. 
fabric
fabric
[Podstatné jméno]

the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

tkanivo, struktura

tkanivo, struktura

Ex: Education is a key part of the social fabric. 
scope
scope
[Podstatné jméno]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

rozsah, prostor

rozsah, prostor

Ex: The new project gives us greater scope to explore different creative solutions. 
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