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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Академический - Тест 1 - Чтение - Отрывок 2 (1)

Здесь вы можете найти словарный запас из Теста 1 - Чтение - Отрывок 2 (1) в учебнике Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic, чтобы помочь вам подготовиться к экзамену IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 17 - Academic
vast
vast
[прилагательное]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

обширный

обширный

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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sporting
sporting
[прилагательное]

relating to or used in sports

спортивный, относящийся к спорту

спортивный, относящийся к спорту

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medieval
medieval
[прилагательное]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

средневековый

средневековый

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[существительное]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

собор

собор

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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to dominate
to dominate
[глагол]

to be more numerous, powerful, or significant than everything else around it

доминировать, преобладать

доминировать, преобладать

Ex: Women dominated the conference, with more female speakers than male. 
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skyline
skyline
[существительное]

the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet

линия горизонта, горизонт

линия горизонта, горизонт

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era
era
[существительное]

a period of history marked by particular features or events

эра

эра

Ex: The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the beginning of a new era in European politics. 
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to regard
to regard
[глагол]

to think about someone or something in a specified way

относиться

относиться

Ex: She regards her colleagues as valuable contributors to the team. 
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skepticism
skepticism
[существительное]

a doubting or questioning attitude towards ideas, beliefs, or claims that are generally accepted

скептицизм

скептицизм

Ex: Her skepticism about the new diet fad led her to research its effectiveness before trying it. 
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to soar
to soar
[глагол]

to increase rapidly to a high level

взлететь

взлететь

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 
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notably
notably
[наречие]

in a way that is significant

заметно

заметно

Ex: The city's skyline is notably different after the recent construction of several high-rise buildings. 
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disuse
disuse
[существительное]

the state of something that has been unused and neglected

неиспользование, заброшенность

неиспользование, заброшенность

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disrepair
disrepair
[существительное]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

аварийное состояние

аварийное состояние

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case
case
[существительное]

a particular situation defined by specific circumstances

случай, дело

случай, дело

Ex: In her case, the rules were applied differently. 
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to drive
to drive
[глагол]

to be the influencing factor that causes something to make progress

двигать, стимулировать

двигать, стимулировать

Ex: Healthcare reforms are expected to drive improvements in patient care. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[глагол]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

приспосабливаться

приспосабливаться

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
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mono-
mono-
[префикс]

used to form words that relate to concepts or entities that are singular or alone

моно-, уни-

моно-, уни-

Ex: The city built a monorail to reduce traffic congestion. 
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functional
functional
[прилагательное]

made for practical use, not for looks

функциональный

функциональный

Ex: The jacket is functional, with plenty of pockets for storage. 
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sports arena
sports arena
[существительное]

a building for indoor sports

спортивная арена, крытый спортивный зал

спортивная арена, крытый спортивный зал

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emblematic
emblematic
[прилагательное]

serving as a visible symbol for something abstract

эмблематический, символический

эмблематический, символический

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amphitheater
amphitheater
[существительное]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

амфитеатр

амфитеатр

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
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spectator
spectator
[существительное]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

зритель

зритель

Ex: The enthusiastic spectator cheered loudly as her favorite team scored the winning goal in the final minutes of the match. 
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versatile
versatile
[прилагательное]

(of things) able to be used or applied in multiple ways or for various purposes

разносторонний

разносторонний

Ex: A versatile wardrobe is essential for traveling, as it allows you to mix and match different outfits. 
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fortress
fortress
[существительное]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

крепость

крепость

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
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conservation
conservation
[существительное]

the protection, maintenance, and restoration of objects, buildings, or works of artistic or historical significance

сохранение, защита

сохранение, защита

Ex: Art conservation preserves paintings for future generations. 
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to convert
to convert
[глагол]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

обращать, преобразовывать

обращать, преобразовывать

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
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staging
staging
[существительное]

the production of a drama on the stage

постановка, театральная постановка

постановка, театральная постановка

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bullfight
bullfight
[существительное]

a public entertainment, particularly in Spain, in which someone fights a bull and usually kills it

коррида

коррида

Ex: The matador prepared meticulously for the bullfight, checking his cape and sword one last time. 
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venue
venue
[существительное]

a location where an event or action takes place, such as a meeting or performance

место проведения

место проведения

Ex: The concert will be held at a large outdoor venue. 
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spectacle
spectacle
[существительное]

a thing or person that is striking or impressive to see, often because it is unusual or remarkable

зрелище, вид

зрелище, вид

Ex: The hot air balloons rising at dawn created a picturesque spectacle. 
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imposing
imposing
[прилагательное]

impressive or grand in appearance, size, presence that inspires respect, admiration, or awe

внушительный

внушительный

Ex: The castle stood on the hill, its imposing towers visible from miles away. 
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colosseum
colosseum
[существительное]

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

Колизей, Амфитеатр Флавиев

Колизей, Амфитеатр Флавиев

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to endure
to endure
[глагол]

to remain in existence or functional over a long period of time

терпеть

терпеть

Ex: Despite being exposed to harsh weather conditions, the sturdy outdoor furniture endured and remained usable for many years. 
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prime
prime
[прилагательное]

first in importance or rank

основной

основной

Ex: The prime objective of the mission was to ensure the safety of all crew members. 
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opera
opera
[существительное]

a musical play sung and performed by singers

опера

опера

Ex: He's an opera singer with a powerful voice. 
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outstanding
outstanding
[прилагательное]

superior to others in terms of excellence

выдающийся

выдающийся

Ex: The company's outstanding customer service sets it apart from competitors. 
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acoustic
acoustic
[существительное]

the qualities of a space that influence how sound is heard within it, including clarity, loudness, and resonance

акустика, акустические качества

акустика, акустические качества

Ex: The concert hall’s excellent acoustics allow every instrument to be distinctly heard. 
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to absorb
to absorb
[глагол]

to take something in and integrate it into a larger system or whole

поглощать, усваивать

поглощать, усваивать

Ex: The company absorbed the smaller startup to expand its market presence. 
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progressively
progressively
[наречие]

in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

постепенно, шаг за шагом

постепенно, шаг за шагом

Ex: The student's understanding of the subject improved progressively throughout the semester. 
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variously
variously
[наречие]

in different ways

разнообразно,  по-разному

разнообразно, по-разному

Ex: The term can be interpreted variously depending on context. 
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depot
depot
[существительное]

a location in which goods or products are stored

депо

депо

Ex: Our company’s main depot is located on the outskirts of the city to facilitate easy access for deliveries. 
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to revert
to revert
[глагол]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

возвращаться

возвращаться

Ex: After the updates caused issues, they decided to revert to the previous version of the software. 
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ruin
ruin
[существительное]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

руина

руина

Ex: They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip. 
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to embed
to embed
[глагол]

to firmly and deeply fix something in something else

внедрять

внедрять

Ex: The artist decided to embed colorful gems into the sculpture to add a touch of sparkle. 
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residence
residence
[существительное]

a place where someone lives, typically their home

резиденция, жилище

резиденция, жилище

Ex: His residence is located in a quiet neighborhood, away from the hustle and bustle of the city. 
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reinforced concrete
reinforced concrete
[существительное]

a composite material that consists of concrete and embedded reinforcement, typically steel bars or mesh

железобетон, армированный бетон

железобетон, армированный бетон

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tier
tier
[существительное]

one of two or more layers one atop another

уровень, ярус

уровень, ярус

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to situate
to situate
[глагол]

to place something in a particular position or setting

располагать, помещать

располагать, помещать

Ex: The architect decided to situate the building on the edge of the hill for a panoramic view. 
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suburban
suburban
[прилагательное]

characteristic of or relating to a residential area outside a city or town

пригородный

пригородный

Ex: The suburban neighborhood was known for its quiet streets and spacious homes. 
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accessible
accessible
[прилагательное]

(of a place) able to be reached, entered, etc.

доступный

доступный

Ex: The wheelchair ramp made the building more accessible to people with mobility impairments. 
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to contribute
to contribute
[глагол]

to be one of the causes or reasons that helps something happen

способствовать

способствовать

Ex: Many factors contribute to the rise in housing prices. 
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innovative
innovative
[прилагательное]

(of a person) producing creative and original ideas, equipment, methods, etc.

инновационный, оригинальный

инновационный, оригинальный

Ex: She is an innovative designer who sets trends. 
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romanticist
romanticist
[существительное]

someone who supports or follows the ideas of Romanticism, which focus on strong emotions, imagination, nature, and individual freedom, especially in art, literature, or philosophy

романтик, последователь романтизма

романтик, последователь романтизма

Ex: The poet was a true romanticist who valued deep feelings and beauty. 
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fabric
fabric
[существительное]

the basic structure or system that forms the foundation of something

ткань, структура

ткань, структура

Ex: Education is a key part of the social fabric. 
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scope
scope
[существительное]

the opportunity or capacity to do or achieve something

пределы, поле деятельности

пределы, поле деятельности

Ex: The new project gives us greater scope to explore different creative solutions. 
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