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Interchange - Upper-intermediate - Unit 10

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 in the Interchange Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "solar", "craze", "paralyze", etc.

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Interchange - Upper-intermediate
matter
matter
[noun]

a situation or subject that needs to be dealt with or considered

Ex: Climate change is a pressing matter that requires immediate attention from global leaders. 
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trend
trend
[noun]

a fashion or style that is popular at a particular time

Ex: This trend has influenced how people dress at work. 
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fad
fad
[noun]

an interest, activity, or style that becomes popular for a short time and is followed with exaggerated enthusiasm

Ex: The diet became a huge fad, but few stuck with it long-term. 
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craze
craze
[noun]

a temporary enthusiasm or infatuation for a particular thing or activity

Ex: The hula hoop craze swept through schools in the 1950s, with kids everywhere wanting one. 
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virtual
virtual
[Adjective]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 
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sensation
sensation
[noun]

a physical perception caused by an outside stimulus or something being in touch with the body

Ex: The cold water created a tingling sensation on her skin. 
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awareness
awareness
[noun]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

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wrist band

an accessory that is worn around the wrist, often for decoration, identification, or to support a cause or event

Ex: He wore a wrist band to support his injured wrist. 
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adult
adult
[noun]

a fully grown man or woman

Ex: Adults have the freedom to make their own decisions and choices. 
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to gain
to gain
[Verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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to relieve

to decrease the amount of pain, stress, etc.

Ex: Taking a short break can relieve stress during a busy workday. 
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during
during
[preposition]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
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since
since
[conjunction]

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

Ex: I've felt better since I've been here. 
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for
for
[preposition]

used to indicate a time duration

Ex: She has lived in the city for over ten years and knows all the best spots. 
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from
from
[preposition]

used for showing the place where a person or thing comes from

Ex: I received a letter from my cousin in Australia. 
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historic
historic
[Adjective]

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

Ex: The historic records detail the lives of early settlers in the region. 
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earthquake

the sudden movement and shaking of the earth's surface, usually causing damage

Ex: People ran out of their homes when the earthquake started. 
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to establish

to create a company or organization with the intention of running it over the long term

Ex: After years of planning, they finally established their own tech startup in Silicon Valley. 
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communist
communist
[Adjective]

relating to an ideology or political system advocating for the collective ownership of property and the absence of social classes

Ex: The communist government implemented policies aimed at achieving economic equality and social justice. 
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to confirm

to show or say that something is the case, particularly by providing proof

Ex: The doctor confirmed the diagnosis with the results of the blood test. 
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existence
existence
[noun]

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

Ex: Philosophers have long debated the nature of existence and what it means to be alive. 
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president
president
[noun]

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

Ex: The president addressed the nation in a televised speech. 
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to invade
to invade
[Verb]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
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impact
impact
[noun]

an influence or effect that something has on a person, situation, or thing

Ex: The teacher’s encouragement had a positive impact on the student’s confidence. 
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biography
biography
[noun]

the story of someone's life that is written by another person

Ex: The biography of Nelson Mandela highlights his journey and achievements. 
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to suffer
to suffer
[Verb]

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

Ex: They suffered the consequences of their actions. 
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to attack
to attack
[Verb]

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

Ex: The predators in the wild often attack weaker members of the herd. 
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to continue

to not stop something, such as a task or activity, and keep doing it

Ex: They will continue practicing the piano to improve their skills. 
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crime
crime
[noun]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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hobby
hobby
[noun]

an activity that we enjoy doing in our free time

Ex: Can you guess what his favorite hobby is? 
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futurist
futurist
[noun]

an artist who practices futurism, regarding modern advancements and technologies positively

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futurology

the study of future possibilities and potential developments in science, technology, society, and other areas of human endeavor

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professional
professional
[Adjective]

doing an activity as a job and not just for fun

Ex: She is a professional photographer, specializing in portrait and wedding photography. 
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prediction

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 
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universe
universe
[noun]

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

Ex: Astronomers study distant galaxies to understand the vastness and complexity of the universe. 
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factor
factor
[noun]

one of the things that affects something or contributes to it

Ex: Poor weather conditions were a significant factor in the cancellation of the outdoor event. 
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to interrupt

to stop or pause a process, activity, etc. temporarily

Ex: She interrupted the meeting to ask a question. 
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various
various
[Adjective]

several and of different types or kinds

Ex: The store sells various types of fruits and vegetables. 
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certain
certain
[Adjective]

feeling completely sure about something and showing that you believe it

Ex: Being certain of her feelings, she decided to confess her love. 
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speculation

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
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to require

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

Ex: Completing the advanced course will require a solid understanding of the basics. 
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target
target
[noun]

a person, building, or area marked to be attacked

Ex: They established security measures around high-profile targets. 
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powerful
powerful
[Adjective]

possessing great strength or force

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
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to implant

to insert a living tissue or an artificial object into the body via medical procedure

Ex: The surgeon successfully implanted a pacemaker to regulate the patient's heartbeat. 
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vision
vision
[noun]

the ability to see thing through the eyes

Ex: His vision was impaired due to a genetic condition that affected his eyesight. 
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to paralyze

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

Ex: The accident unfortunately paralyzed his legs, leaving him unable to walk. 
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destination

the place where someone or something is headed

Ex: After a long day of hiking, reaching the mountaintop felt like a triumph and a well-deserved destination. 
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dramatically
dramatically
[Adverb]

to a significantly large extent or by a considerable amount

Ex: The company's profits increased dramatically after the strategic changes. 
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genetic
genetic
[Adjective]

connected to the parts of the DNA in cells, called genes, that determine hereditary traits

Ex: Genetic testing can provide insights into an individual's risk of developing certain diseases. 
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skyscraper

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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solar
solar
[Adjective]

related to the sun

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 
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climate
climate
[noun]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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cure
cure
[noun]

a treatment or medication for a certain disease or injury

Ex: After years of research, they finally discovered a cure. 
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conflict
conflict
[noun]

a disagreement or argument over something important

Ex: She avoided conflict by compromising early. 
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certainty
certainty
[noun]

the state of being sure about something, usually when there is proof

Ex: Her certainty in her ability to complete the marathon came from months of dedicated training. 
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epidemic
epidemic
[noun]

the rapid spread of an infectious disease within a specific population, community, or region, affecting a significant number of individuals at the same time

Ex: The epidemic caused a surge in hospital admissions. 
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natural
natural
[Adjective]

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

Ex: She prefers using natural ingredients in her skincare products to avoid harsh chemicals. 
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disaster
disaster
[noun]

a sudden and unfortunate event that causes a great amount of death and destruction

Ex: After the disaster, the community came together to support each other. 
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to alter
to alter
[Verb]

to cause something to change

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
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