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Il libro Total English - Intermedio Superiore - Unità 5 - Riferimento - Parte 1

Qui troverai il vocabolario dell'Unità 5 - Riferimento - Parte 1 del libro di corso Total English Upper-Intermediate, come "expand", "stake", "gamble", ecc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
to lower
to lower
[Verbo]

to reduce something in amount, degree, level, value, strength, or quality

abbassare,  ridurre

abbassare, ridurre

Ex: Daniel is trying to lower his monthly expenses. 
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contract
contract
[sostantivo]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

contrarre

contrarre

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones. 
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to expand
to expand
[Verbo]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

espandere

espandere

Ex: The business expanded quickly after opening its second store. 
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to extend
to extend
[Verbo]

to enlarge or lengthen something

estendere

estendere

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[Verbo]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

ridurre

ridurre

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish. 
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to shrink
to shrink
[Verbo]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

restringersi

restringersi

Ex: Be careful, or your wool sweater might shrink in the laundry. 

Fai attenzione, o il tuo maglione di lana potrebbe restringersi in lavatrice.

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to spread
to spread
[Verbo]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

spalmare, diffondere

spalmare, diffondere

Ex: The firefighters spread the water over the fire to control the flames. 
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to stretch
to stretch
[Verbo]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

allungare

allungare

Ex: He stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame. 
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to risk
to risk
[Verbo]

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

rischiare

rischiare

Ex: He risked his job by confronting the supervisor about workplace conditions. 
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gamble
gamble
[sostantivo]

an act that someone does while knowing that there is a risk but also possible success

rischio

rischio

Ex: Betting on the unproven player to win the championship was a risky gamble that thrilled the fans when he succeeded. 

Scommettere sul giocatore non provato per vincere il campionato è stato un azzardo rischioso che ha entusiasmato i tifosi quando ha avuto successo.

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opportunity
opportunity
[sostantivo]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

opportunità

opportunità

Ex: Learning a new language opens up opportunities for travel and cultural exchange. 
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chance
chance
[sostantivo]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

probabilità

probabilità

Ex: We had a brief chance to tour the museum. 
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stake
stake
[sostantivo]

an amount of money invested in a business

scommessa

scommessa

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a minority stake to raise funds for expansion. 
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ambition
ambition
[sostantivo]

something that a person strongly wants to achieve

ambizione

ambizione

Ex: Winning the championship was a lifelong ambition for Michael. 
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substantial
substantial
[aggettivo]

significant in amount or degree

notevole

notevole

Ex: The scholarship offered substantial financial assistance to students in need. 

La borsa di studio offriva un'assistenza finanziaria sostanziale agli studenti bisognosi.

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to put up with

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

sopportare, tollerare

sopportare, tollerare

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students' education. 

Gli insegnanti sopportano le complessità delle aule virtuali per garantire l'istruzione degli studenti.

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to deal with

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

trattare

trattare

Ex: As a therapist, she helps individuals deal with emotional challenges and personal growth. 

Come terapeuta, aiuta gli individui a gestire le sfide emotive e la crescita personale.

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to focus
to focus
[Verbo]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

concentrare

concentrare

Ex: The team leader focused on finding solutions to the problem. 
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to endure
to endure
[Verbo]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

sopportare

sopportare

Ex: Despite their differences, colleagues must endure each other's working styles for the sake of the team. 

Nonostante le loro differenze, i colleghi devono sopportare gli stili di lavoro degli altri per il bene della squadra.

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challenge
challenge
[sostantivo]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

sfida

sfida

Ex: The puzzle provided a fun challenge for everyone at the party. 
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to battle
to battle
[Verbo]

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

combattere

combattere

Ex: Communities may battle against environmental issues to preserve their surroundings. 
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effort
effort
[sostantivo]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

sforzo

sforzo

Ex: The rescue team made every effort to locate the missing hikers before nightfall. 
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campaign
campaign
[sostantivo]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campagna

campagna

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease. 
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white water
white water
[sostantivo]

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

acque bianche, rapide

acque bianche, rapide

Ex: The guide warned them about the strong currents in the white water. 

La guida li ha avvertiti delle forti correnti nelle acque bianche.

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rafting
rafting
[sostantivo]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting

rafting

Ex: Rafting can be dangerous without proper safety gear. 

Il rafting può essere pericoloso senza la giusta attrezzatura di sicurezza.

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rock climbing
rock climbing
[sostantivo]

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

arrampicata su roccia

arrampicata su roccia

Ex: The group joined a rock climbing class for beginners. 

Il gruppo si è unito a un corso di arrampicata su roccia per principianti.

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horse riding
horse riding
[sostantivo]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

equitazione

equitazione

Ex: He injured his arm during a horse riding competition last year. 

Si è ferito al braccio durante una competizione di equitazione l'anno scorso.

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off-road
off-road
[aggettivo]

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

fuoristrada

fuoristrada

Ex: Off-road racing requires durable and powerful vehicles. 

Le corse fuoristrada richiedono veicoli resistenti e potenti.

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mountain biking
mountain biking
[sostantivo]

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

andare in montagna con bicicletta

andare in montagna con bicicletta

Ex: Beginners often start mountain biking on easier trails. 

I principianti spesso iniziano con il mountain biking su sentieri più facili.

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rugby
rugby
[sostantivo]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team's line to score points

Rugby

Rugby

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight. 
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archery
archery
[sostantivo]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

tiro con l’arco

tiro con l’arco

Ex: The camp offers archery lessons for beginners. 

Il campo offre lezioni di tiro con l'arco per principianti.

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helmet
helmet
[sostantivo]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

casco

casco

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad. 

L'astronauta ha fissato il suo casco spaziale prima di salire sulla piattaforma di lancio.

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harness
harness
[sostantivo]

a system of straps worn on the human body to provide support, distribute weight, or secure an object

imbracatura, cinghia

imbracatura, cinghia

Ex: Construction crews must wear harnesses when on scaffolding. 

Le squadre di costruzione devono indossare imbracature quando sono sui ponteggi.

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swimsuit
swimsuit
[sostantivo]

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

costume da bagno

costume da bagno

Ex: She wore her swimsuit to the beach and enjoyed swimming in the ocean. 
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wetsuit
wetsuit
[sostantivo]

a tight-fitting piece of clothing made of rubber that is worn by underwater swimmers to remain warm

muta da sub

muta da sub

Ex: After a day of snorkeling, she peeled off her wetsuit, feeling exhilarated from her underwater adventures. 

Dopo una giornata di snorkeling, si è tolta la muta, sentendosi esaltata dalle sue avventure subacquee.

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life jacket
life jacket
[sostantivo]

a special type of vest worn to help keep a person afloat in water, especially in case of an emergency

giubbotto di salvataggio

giubbotto di salvataggio

Ex: He felt much safer in the life jacket as the waves grew stronger. 

Si sentiva molto più al sicuro con il giubbotto di salvataggio mentre le onde diventavano più forti.

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trainer
trainer
[sostantivo]

a light, comfortable shoe worn for sports, exercise, or casual use

attività sportive

attività sportive

Ex: These trainers are comfortable enough to wear all day. 
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goggles
goggles
[sostantivo]

a type of eyewear that are designed to protect the eyes from harm

occhiali

occhiali

Ex: The racer’s goggles fogged up during the high-speed motorcycle race. 

Gli occhiali del pilota si sono appannati durante la gara di moto ad alta velocità.

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