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Cartea Total English - Intermediar avansat - Unitatea 5 - Referință - Partea 1

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 5 - Referință - Partea 1 din manualul Total English Upper-Intermediate, cum ar fi "expand", "stake", "gamble", etc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
to lower
to lower
[verb]

to reduce something in amount, degree, level, value, strength, or quality

scădea,  reduce

scădea, reduce

Ex: The company lowered its prices to attract more customers. 
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contract
contract
[substantiv]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

contract

contract

Ex: The company offered him a contract to work as a consultant for six months. 
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to expand
to expand
[verb]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

extinde, mări

extinde, mări

Ex: The company's operations expanded rapidly, opening new branches in multiple cities. 
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to extend
to extend
[verb]

to enlarge or lengthen something

extinde, prelungi

extinde, prelungi

Ex: The construction workers are extending the road to improve traffic flow. 
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to reduce
to reduce
[verb]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

reduce, micșora

reduce, micșora

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help reduce the risk of certain diseases. 
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to shrink
to shrink
[verb]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

a se micșora, a se contracta

a se micșora, a se contracta

Ex: Be cautious with the new sweater; it tends to shrink in hot water. 

Fiți atenți cu noul pulover; tinde să se micșoreze în apă fierbinte.

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to spread
to spread
[verb]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

răspândi, difuza

răspândi, difuza

Ex: The government is working to spread access to quality healthcare services to remote regions of the country. 
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to stretch

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

întinde, alungi

întinde, alungi

Ex: While sewing, she was carefully stretching the waistband for a comfortable fit. 
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to risk
to risk
[verb]

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

risca, pune în pericol

risca, pune în pericol

Ex: Speeding on the road can risk your safety and the safety of others. 
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gamble
gamble
[substantiv]

an act that someone does while knowing that there is a risk but also possible success

joc de noroc, risc calculat

joc de noroc, risc calculat

Ex: Investing all his savings in the startup was a huge gamble, but it paid off when the company became successful. 

Investirea tuturor economiilor sale în startup a fost un risc imens, dar s-a meritat când compania a avut succes.

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opportunity
opportunity
[substantiv]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

oportunitate, șansă

oportunitate, șansă

Ex: The scholarship provided him with the opportunity to attend college and further his education. 
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chance
chance
[substantiv]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

oportunitate, șansă

oportunitate, șansă

Ex: There was a chance of catching the last train. 
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stake
stake
[substantiv]

an amount of money invested in a business

parte, participare

parte, participare

Ex: The venture capitalist decided to increase their stake in the biotech firm after positive clinical trial results. 
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ambition
ambition
[substantiv]

something that a person strongly wants to achieve

ambiție, aspirație

ambiție, aspirație

Ex: Emma's greatest ambition is to become a doctor. 
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substantial
substantial
[adjectiv]

significant in amount or degree

semnificativ, considerabil

semnificativ, considerabil

Ex: The company made a substantial investment in upgrading its infrastructure. 

Compania a făcut o investiție substanțială în modernizarea infrastructurii sale.

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to put up with

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

a suporta, a tolera

a suporta, a tolera

Ex: Parents often put up with the messiness of young children for the joy they bring. 

Părinții deseori suportă dezordinea copiilor mici din cauza bucuriei pe care o aduc.

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to deal with

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

a se ocupa de, a gestiona

a se ocupa de, a gestiona

Ex: As a teacher, she needs to deal with various student behaviors. 

Ca profesoară, ea trebuie să se ocupe de diverse comportamente ale elevilor.

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to focus
to focus
[verb]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

a se concentra, a se focaliza

a se concentra, a se focaliza

Ex: John finds it challenging to focus in a noisy environment. 
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to endure
to endure
[verb]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

suporta, tolera

suporta, tolera

Ex: The employees had to endure long working hours during the busy season to meet the project deadline. 

Angajații au trebuit să îndure ore lungi de muncă în sezonul aglomerat pentru a respecta termenul limită al proiectului.

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challenge
challenge
[substantiv]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

provocare

provocare

Ex: The math competition presented a real challenge for the students. 
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to battle
to battle
[verb]

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

lupta, combate

lupta, combate

Ex: Patients often battle against illness with determination and courage. 
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effort
effort
[substantiv]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

efort

efort

Ex: The team put in a tremendous effort to complete the project ahead of schedule. 
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campaign
campaign
[substantiv]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campanie

campanie

Ex: The marketing campaign aimed to increase brand awareness through social media and television commercials. 
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white water
white water
[substantiv]

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

apă albă, rapide

apă albă, rapide

Ex: They went white water rafting in the mountains. 

Au mers la rafting pe apă albă în munți.

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rafting
rafting
[substantiv]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting, plutire pe apă rapidă

rafting, plutire pe apă rapidă

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 

Au mers la rafting pe râul cu ape repezi. Raftingul este un sport de aventură popular.

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rock climbing
rock climbing
[substantiv]

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

alpinism, cățărat pe stâncă

alpinism, cățărat pe stâncă

Ex: Rock climbing requires strength and focus. 

Alpinismul necesită putere și concentrare.

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horse riding
horse riding
[substantiv]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

echitație, călărie

echitație, călărie

Ex: Horse riding is a popular sport in rural areas. 

Echitația este un sport popular în zonele rurale.

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off-road
off-road
[adjectiv]

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

off-road, de teren

off-road, de teren

Ex: He bought an off-road vehicle for his mountain trips. 

A cumpărat un vehicul off-road pentru excursiile sale montane.

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mountain biking
mountain biking
[substantiv]

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

cicloturism montan, MTB

cicloturism montan, MTB

Ex: Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors. 

Mountain biking este o modalitate excelentă de a explora aerul liber.

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rugby
rugby
[substantiv]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team's line to score points

rugbi

rugbi

Ex: Our city is hosting a rugby tournament next month. 
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archery
archery
[substantiv]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

tir cu arcul, archery

tir cu arcul, archery

Ex: She has been practicing archery for five years. 

Ea practică arcul de cinci ani.

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helmet
helmet
[substantiv]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

cască, coif

cască, coif

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 

Muncitorul din construcții purta o cască de siguranță galbenă strălucitoare înainte de a intra pe șantier.

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harness
harness
[substantiv]

a system of straps worn on the human body to provide support, distribute weight, or secure an object

ham, curea

ham, curea

Ex: The worker wore a safety harness while repairing the roof. 

Muncitorul purta un ham de siguranță în timp ce repara acoperișul.

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swimsuit
swimsuit
[substantiv]

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

costum de baie, maieu

costum de baie, maieu

Ex: He enjoys wearing his swimsuit at the water park on hot summer days. 
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wetsuit
wetsuit
[substantiv]

a tight-fitting piece of clothing made of rubber that is worn by underwater swimmers to remain warm

costum de scafandru, combinație de scufundare

costum de scafandru, combinație de scufundare

Ex: He zipped up his wetsuit before heading into the chilly ocean waters to surf. 

Și-a închis costumul de scafandru înainte de a intra în apele reci ale oceanului pentru a surfă.

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life jacket
life jacket
[substantiv]

a special type of vest worn to help keep a person afloat in water, especially in case of an emergency

vestă de salvare, vestă plutitoare

vestă de salvare, vestă plutitoare

Ex: The children put on their life jackets before boarding the kayak. 

Copiii și-au pus vestele de salvare înainte de a urca în kayak.

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trainer
trainer
[substantiv]

a light, comfortable shoe worn for sports, exercise, or casual use

Ex: Sophie bought a new pair of trainers for the gym. 
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goggles
goggles
[substantiv]

a type of eyewear that are designed to protect the eyes from harm

ochelari de protecție, ochelari de înot

ochelari de protecție, ochelari de înot

Ex: He wore goggles while swimming to protect his eyes from chlorine. 

A purtat ochelari de înot în timp ce înota pentru a-și proteja ochii de clor.

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