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Książka Total English - Średnio zaawansowany wyższy - Jednostka 5 - Odniesienie - Część 1

Tutaj znajdziesz słownictwo z Unit 5 - Reference - Part 1 w podręczniku Total English Upper-Intermediate, takie jak "expand", "stake", "gamble" itp.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
to lower
to lower
[Czasownik]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

obniżać, zmniejszać

obniżać, zmniejszać

Ex: The company decided to lower its prices to attract more customers. 
contract
contract
[Rzeczownik]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

umowa

umowa

Ex: They signed a contract to buy the house, outlining the terms of the sale. 
to expand
to expand
[Czasownik]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

rozszerzać, powiększać

rozszerzać, powiększać

Ex: The company's operations expanded rapidly, opening new branches in multiple cities. 
to extend
to extend
[Czasownik]

to enlarge or lengthen something

przedłużać, rozszerzać

przedłużać, rozszerzać

Ex: She extends her hand for a friendly handshake. 
to reduce
to reduce
[Czasownik]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

zmniejszać, redukować

zmniejszać, redukować

Ex: The company decided to reduce the prices of its products to attract more customers. 
to shrink
to shrink
[Czasownik]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

kurczyć się, zmniejszać się

kurczyć się, zmniejszać się

Ex: Be cautious with the new sweater; it tends to shrink in hot water. 
to spread
to spread
[Czasownik]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

rozprzestrzeniać, rozsiewać

rozprzestrzeniać, rozsiewać

Ex: The campaign spread its influence to neighboring cities. 
to stretch
to stretch
[Czasownik]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

rozciągać, wydłużać

rozciągać, wydłużać

Ex: She decided to stretch the fabric before sewing to ensure it would fit properly. 
to risk
to risk
[Czasownik]

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

ryzykować, narażać na niebezpieczeństwo

ryzykować, narażać na niebezpieczeństwo

Ex: Leaving valuables unattended may risk their security. 
gamble
gamble
[Rzeczownik]

an act that someone does while knowing that there is a risk but also possible success

hazard, obliczone ryzyko

hazard, obliczone ryzyko

Ex: Investing all his savings in the startup was a huge gamble, but it paid off when the company became successful. 
opportunity
opportunity
[Rzeczownik]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

okazja, szansa

okazja, szansa

Ex: Moving to the city presented her with the opportunity to pursue her dream career in fashion. 
chance
chance
[Rzeczownik]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

okazja, szansa

okazja, szansa

Ex: She had a chance to meet the author at the book signing. 
stake
stake
[Rzeczownik]

an amount of money invested in a business

udział, wkład

udział, wkład

Ex: She purchased a significant stake in the startup company to support its growth. 
ambition
ambition
[Rzeczownik]

something that is greatly desired

ambicja, aspiracja

ambicja, aspiracja

Ex: Her ambition was to write a novel and share her story with the world. 
substantial
substantial
[przymiotnik]

significant in amount or degree

znaczny, istotny

znaczny, istotny

Ex: The company made a substantial investment in upgrading its infrastructure. 
to put up with
to put up with
[Czasownik]

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

znosić, tolerować

znosić, tolerować

Ex: Parents often put up with the messiness of young children for the joy they bring. 
to deal with
to deal with
[Czasownik]

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

radzić sobie z, zajmować się

radzić sobie z, zajmować się

Ex: As a teacher, she needs to deal with various student behaviors. 
to focus
to focus
[Czasownik]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

skupiać się, koncentrować się

skupiać się, koncentrować się

Ex: Jane can focus better when she listens to instrumental music. 
to endure
to endure
[Czasownik]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

znosić, tolerować

znosić, tolerować

Ex: The employees had to endure long working hours during the busy season to meet the project deadline. 
challenge
challenge
[Rzeczownik]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

wyzwanie

wyzwanie

Ex: Overcoming that obstacle was a significant challenge for the team. 
to battle
to battle
[Czasownik]

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

walczyć, zmagać się

walczyć, zmagać się

Ex: She battled through the challenges to achieve her career goals. 
effort
effort
[Rzeczownik]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

wysiłek

wysiłek

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
campaign
campaign
[Rzeczownik]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

kampania

kampania

Ex: The presidential campaign included rallies, debates, and advertising across the country. 
white water
white water
[Rzeczownik]

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

biała woda, bystrza

biała woda, bystrza

Ex: They went white water rafting in the mountains. 
rafting
rafting
[Rzeczownik]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting, spływ tratwą

rafting, spływ tratwą

Ex: They went rafting on the fast-moving White-water rafting is a popular adventure sport.river. 
rock climbing
rock climbing
[Rzeczownik]

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

wspinaczka skalna, wspinaczka

wspinaczka skalna, wspinaczka

Ex: Rock climbing requires strength and focus. 
horse riding
horse riding
[Rzeczownik]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

jazda konna, jeździectwo

jazda konna, jeździectwo

Ex: Horse riding is a popular sport in rural areas. 
off-road
off-road
[przymiotnik]

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

terenowy, off-road

terenowy, off-road

Ex: He bought an off-road vehicle for his mountain trips. 
mountain biking
mountain biking
[Rzeczownik]

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

kolarstwo górskie, MTB

kolarstwo górskie, MTB

Ex: Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors. 
rugby
rugby
[Rzeczownik]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

rugby, gra w rugby

rugby, gra w rugby

Ex: He started playing rugby at a young age. 
archery
archery
[Rzeczownik]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

łucznictwo, strzelanie z łuku

łucznictwo, strzelanie z łuku

Ex: She has been practicing archery for five years. 
helmet
helmet
[Rzeczownik]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

kask, hełm

kask, hełm

Ex: The construction worker wore a bright yellow safety helmet before entering the site. 
harness
harness
[Rzeczownik]

a system of straps worn on the human body to provide support, distribute weight, or secure an object

uprząż, pas

uprząż, pas

Ex: The worker wore a safety harness while repairing the roof. 
swimsuit
swimsuit
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

kostium kąpielowy, strój kąpielowy

kostium kąpielowy, strój kąpielowy

Ex: He enjoys wearing his swimsuit at the water park on hot summer days. 
wetsuit
wetsuit
[Rzeczownik]

a tight-fitting piece of clothing made of rubber that is worn by underwater swimmers to remain warm

skafander nurkowy, mokry kombinezon

skafander nurkowy, mokry kombinezon

Ex: He zipped up his wetsuit before heading into the chilly ocean waters to surf. 
life jacket
life jacket
[Rzeczownik]

a special type of vest worn to help keep a person afloat in water, especially in case of an emergency

kamizelka ratunkowa, kamizelka asekuracyjna

kamizelka ratunkowa, kamizelka asekuracyjna

Ex: The children put on their life jackets before boarding the kayak. 
trainer
trainer
[Rzeczownik]

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

buty sportowe, trener

buty sportowe, trener

Ex: He cleaned his muddy trainers after the hike. 
goggles
goggles
[Rzeczownik]

a type of eyewear that are designed to protect the eyes from harm

okulary ochronne, okulary pływackie

okulary ochronne, okulary pływackie

Ex: He wore goggles while swimming to protect his eyes from chlorine. 
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