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书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 单元5 - 参考 - 第1部分

在这里,您将找到Total English Upper-Intermediate课本中第5单元 - 参考 - 第1部分的词汇,如"expand"、"stake"、"gamble"等。

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
to lower
[动词]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

降低, 减少

降低, 减少

Ex: The teacher lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .老师**降低**了考试的难度,以确保对所有学生的公平性。
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contract
[名词]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

合同

合同

Ex: The contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .与客户的**合同**包括完成项目里程碑的截止日期。
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to expand
[动词]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

扩大, 扩展

扩大, 扩展

Ex: Over time , his interests expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .随着时间的推移,他的兴趣**扩展**到了文学以外的哲学、艺术和音乐。
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to extend
[动词]

to enlarge or lengthen something

延长, 扩展

延长, 扩展

Ex: The city council plans to extend the park by adding more green space .市议会计划通过增加更多的绿地来**扩展**公园。
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to reduce
[动词]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

减少, 降低

减少, 降低

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients to reduce the calorie content of the dish .厨师建议使用替代食材来**减少**菜肴的卡路里含量。
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to shrink
[动词]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

缩水, 收缩

缩水, 收缩

Ex: Be careful , or your wool sweater might shrink in the laundry .小心,否则你的羊毛衫在洗涤时可能会**缩水**。
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to spread
[动词]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

传播, 扩散

传播, 扩散

Ex: The government is working to spread access to quality healthcare services to remote regions of the country .政府正在努力**扩大**优质医疗服务在偏远地区的覆盖范围。
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to stretch
[动词]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

拉伸, 延长

拉伸, 延长

Ex: He stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame .他在将橡胶管固定在金属框架之前**拉伸**了它。
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to risk
[动词]

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

冒险, 使处于危险中

冒险, 使处于危险中

Ex: He risked his job by confronting the supervisor about workplace conditions .他因就工作条件与主管对质而**冒着**失去工作的风险。
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gamble
[名词]

an act that someone does while knowing that there is a risk but also possible success

赌博, 计算过的风险

赌博, 计算过的风险

Ex: Betting on the unproven player to win the championship was a risky gamble that thrilled the fans when he succeeded .押注未经证实的球员赢得冠军是一个冒险的**赌博**,当他成功时让球迷兴奋不已。
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opportunity
[名词]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

机会, 机遇

机会, 机遇

Ex: Learning a new language opens up opportunities for travel and cultural exchange .学习一门新语言为旅行和文化交流打开了**机会**。
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chance
[名词]

a possibility that something will happen

机会, 可能性

机会, 可能性

Ex: There 's a good chance we 'll finish the project ahead of schedule if we stay focused .如果我们保持专注,很有**可能**会提前完成项目。
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stake
[名词]

an amount of money invested in a business

股份, 股权

股份, 股权

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a minority stake to raise funds for expansion .这家家族企业决定出售**少数股权**以筹集扩张资金。
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ambition
[名词]

something that is greatly desired

抱负, 渴望

抱负, 渴望

Ex: My ambition is to one day climb Mount Everest .我的**抱负**是有朝一日登上珠穆朗玛峰。
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substantial
[形容词]

significant in amount or degree

大量的, 重要的

大量的, 重要的

Ex: The scholarship offered substantial financial assistance to students in need .该奖学金为有需要的学生提供了**大量的**经济援助。
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to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

忍受, 容忍

忍受, 容忍

Ex: Teachers put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .教师**忍受**虚拟教室的复杂性以确保学生的教育。
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to deal with
[动词]

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

处理, 应对

处理, 应对

Ex: As a therapist , she helps individuals deal with emotional challenges and personal growth .作为治疗师,她帮助个人**应对**情感挑战和个人成长。
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to focus
[动词]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

集中, 专注

集中, 专注

Ex: The team leader focused on finding solutions to the problem .团队领导**集中**精力寻找问题的解决方案。
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to endure
[动词]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

忍受, 容忍

忍受, 容忍

Ex: Despite their differences , colleagues must endure each other 's working styles for the sake of the team .尽管存在差异,同事必须为了团队**忍受**彼此的工作方式。
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challenge
[名词]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

挑战

挑战

Ex: The puzzle provided a fun challenge for everyone at the party .这个谜题为派对上的每个人提供了一个有趣的**挑战**。
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to battle
[动词]

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

战斗, 奋斗

战斗, 奋斗

Ex: Communities may battle against environmental issues to preserve their surroundings .社区可能会**对抗**环境问题以保护他们的周围环境。
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effort
[名词]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

努力

努力

Ex: The rescue team made every effort to locate the missing hikers before nightfall .救援队竭尽**努力**在天黑前找到失踪的徒步旅行者。
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campaign
[名词]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

运动

运动

Ex: The vaccination campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .疫苗接种**运动**成功地覆盖了弱势群体并防止了疾病的传播。
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white water
[名词]

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

白水, 急流

白水, 急流

Ex: The guide warned them about the strong currents in the white water.导游警告他们关于**白水**中的强流。
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rafting
[名词]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

漂流, 激流泛舟

漂流, 激流泛舟

Ex: Rafting can be dangerous without proper safety gear.没有适当的安全装备,**漂流**可能会很危险。
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a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

攀岩, 岩石攀登

攀岩, 岩石攀登

Ex: The group joined a rock climbing class for beginners .该小组参加了一个适合初学者的**攀岩**课程。
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horse riding
[名词]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

骑马, 马术运动

骑马, 马术运动

Ex: He injured his arm during a horse riding competition last year .他在去年的**马术**比赛中伤了手臂。
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off-road
[形容词]

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

越野, 非道路的

越野, 非道路的

Ex: Off-road racing requires durable and powerful vehicles.**越野**赛车需要耐用且动力强劲的车辆。
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the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

山地自行车运动, MTB

山地自行车运动, MTB

Ex: Beginners often start mountain biking on easier trails .初学者通常从较容易的小径开始**山地自行车**运动。
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rugby
[名词]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

橄榄球, 橄榄球比赛

橄榄球, 橄榄球比赛

Ex: We are watching a rugby match on TV tonight .今晚我们正在电视上看一场**橄榄球**比赛。
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archery
[名词]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

射箭, 箭术

射箭, 箭术

Ex: The camp offers archery lessons for beginners .营地为初学者提供**射箭**课程。
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helmet
[名词]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

头盔, 安全帽

头盔, 安全帽

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.宇航员在踏上发射台之前固定了她的太空**头盔**。
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harness
[名词]

a supportive arrangement of straps or bands worn on the body to distribute weight or pressure evenly, provide stability for a body part or function, or secure an object in place

背带, 安全带

背带, 安全带

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swimsuit
[名词]

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

泳衣, 游泳衣

泳衣, 游泳衣

Ex: She wore her swimsuit to the beach and enjoyed swimming in the ocean .她穿着**泳衣**去海滩,享受在海里游泳的乐趣。
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wetsuit
[名词]

a tight-fitting piece of clothing made of rubber that is worn by underwater swimmers to remain warm

潜水衣, 湿式潜水服

潜水衣, 湿式潜水服

Ex: After a day of snorkeling , she peeled off her wetsuit, feeling exhilarated from her underwater adventures .经过一天的浮潜后,她脱下了她的**潜水服**,对水下冒险感到兴奋。
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life jacket
[名词]

a special type of vest worn to help keep a person afloat in water, especially in case of an emergency

救生衣, 浮力背心

救生衣, 浮力背心

Ex: He felt much safer in the life jacket as the waves grew stronger .随着海浪越来越强,他穿着**救生衣**感觉安全多了。
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trainer
[名词]

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

运动鞋, 训练鞋

运动鞋, 训练鞋

Ex: She wore her favorite trainers with jeans for a casual look .她穿着她最喜欢的**运动鞋**搭配牛仔裤,打造休闲造型。
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goggles
[名词]

a type of eyewear that are designed to protect the eyes from harm

护目镜, 游泳镜

护目镜, 游泳镜

Ex: The racer ’s goggles fogged up during the high-speed motorcycle race .在高速摩托车比赛中,赛车手的**护目镜**起雾了。
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书籍 Total English - 中高级
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