书籍 Total English - 中高级 - 第 5 单元 - 参考 - 第 1 部分

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

降低, 减少

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

合同, 契约

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

扩展, 发展

to enlarge or lengthen something

延伸, 扩展

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

减少, 缩小

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

缩水, 缩小

to enlarge the area of effect of something or to make it affect more people

传播, 扩散

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

拉伸, 伸展

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

冒险, 使面临危险

an act that someone does while knowing that there is a risk but also possible success

赌博, 风险

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

机会, 机会性

a possibility that something will happen

机会, 可能性

an amount of money invested in a business

股份, 投资

something that is greatly desired

雄心, 志向

significant in amount or degree

实质性的, 显著的

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

忍受, 容忍

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

处理, 应对

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

专注, 聚焦

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

忍受, 容忍

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

挑战, 考验

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

战斗, 斗争

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

努力, 尝试

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

运动, 活动

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

白水, 激流

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

漂流, 筏艇运动

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

攀岩, 岩石攀登

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

骑马, 马术

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

越野的, 非铺装的

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

山地自行车运动, 山地骑行

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

橄榄球

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

射箭

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

头盔, 安全帽

a supportive arrangement of straps or bands worn on the body to distribute weight or pressure evenly, provide stability for a body part or function, or secure an object in place

安全带, 挂带

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

泳装, 比基尼

a tight-fitting piece of clothing made of rubber that is worn by underwater swimmers to remain warm

湿衣, 潜水服

a special type of vest worn to help keep a person afloat in water, especially in case of an emergency

救生衣, 漂浮衣

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

运动鞋, 跑鞋

a type of eyewear that are designed to protect the eyes from harm

护目镜, 安全眼镜