كتاب Total English - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة الخامسة - المرجع - الجزء الأول

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

خفض, تخفيض

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

عقد, اتفاقية

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

توسيع, نشر

to enlarge or lengthen something

يمتد, يُطال

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

تقليل, خفض

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

تنكمش, يتقلص

to enlarge the area of effect of something or to make it affect more people

نشر, توسيع

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

تمدد, مدّد

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

يعرّض للخطر, يضع في خطر

an act that someone does while knowing that there is a risk but also possible success

مخاطرة, رهان

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

فرصة, تاحة

a possibility that something will happen

فرصة, احتمالية

an amount of money invested in a business

حصة, استثمار

something that is greatly desired

طموح, رغبة

significant in amount or degree

جوهرى, ذو أهمية

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

يتحمل, يتسامح مع

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

تعامل مع, تولي أمر

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

يركز, يحدد

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

تحمل, صبر

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

تحدٍّ, صعوبة

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

كافح, حارب

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

جهد, محاولة

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

حملة, عمليات

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

مياه بيضاء, مياه مضطربة

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

ركوب القوارب, التجديف

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

تسلق الصخور, تسلق الجبال

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

ركوب الخيل, فروسية

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

غير ممهد, على التضاريس

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

ركوب الدراجات الجبلية, دراجات جبلية

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

ركبي

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

رماية السهام

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

خوذة, قبعة

a supportive arrangement of straps or bands worn on the body to distribute weight or pressure evenly, provide stability for a body part or function, or secure an object in place

حزام الأمان, حاملة

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

بيكيني, ملابس السباحة

a tight-fitting piece of clothing made of rubber that is worn by underwater swimmers to remain warm

بدلة غطس, بدلة نيون

a special type of vest worn to help keep a person afloat in water, especially in case of an emergency

ستر واقي من الغرق, سترة نجاة

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

حذاء رياضي, حذاء رياضي غير رسمي

a type of eyewear that are designed to protect the eyes from harm

نظارات واقية, نظارات حماية