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كتاب Total English - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة الخامسة - المرجع - الجزء الأول

ستجد هنا المفردات من الوحدة 5 - المرجع - الجزء الأول في كتاب اللغة الإنجليزية للمستوى فوق المتوسط، مثل "توسيع"، و"حصة"، و"مقامرة"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
to lower
[فعل]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

خفض, قلل

خفض, قلل

Ex: The lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .
contract
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

عقد, اتفاقية

عقد, اتفاقية

Ex: contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .
to expand
[فعل]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

تَوَسَّعَ, تَمَدَّدَ

تَوَسَّعَ, تَمَدَّدَ

Ex: Over time , his expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .
to extend
[فعل]

to enlarge or lengthen something

توسيع, إطالة

توسيع, إطالة

Ex: The city council plans extend the park by adding more green space .
to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

يقلل, يخفض

يقلل, يخفض

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
to shrink
[فعل]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

تَقِلّصَ, تَصَغُرُ

تَقِلّصَ, تَصَغُرُ

Ex: Be careful , or your wool sweater shrink in the laundry .
to spread
[فعل]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

Ex: The government is working spread access to quality healthcare services to remote regions of the country .
to stretch
[فعل]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

يمتد, يتمدد

يمتد, يتمدد

Ex: stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame .
to risk
[فعل]

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

عَرَّضَ, خَطَّرَ

عَرَّضَ, خَطَّرَ

Ex: risked his job by confronting the supervisor about workplace conditions .
gamble
[اسم]

an act that someone does while knowing that there is a risk but also possible success

مغامرة, مخاطرة

مغامرة, مخاطرة

Ex: Betting on the unproven player to win the championship was a gamble that thrilled the fans when he succeeded .
opportunity
[اسم]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

فرصة, مناسبة

فرصة, مناسبة

Ex: Learning a new language opportunities for travel and cultural exchange .
chance
[اسم]

a possibility that something will happen

فرصة, احتمال

فرصة, احتمال

Ex: There 's a chance we 'll finish the project ahead of schedule if we stay focused .
stake
[اسم]

an amount of money invested in a business

حصة, استثمار

حصة, استثمار

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a stake to raise funds for expansion .
ambition
[اسم]

something that is greatly desired

طموح, رغبة

طموح, رغبة

Ex: ambition is to one day climb Mount Everest .
substantial
[صفة]

significant in amount or degree

كبير, ملحوظ

كبير, ملحوظ

Ex: The scholarship substantial financial assistance to students in need .

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

تحمل, تقبل

تحمل, تقبل

Ex: put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .
to deal with
[فعل]

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

تعامل مع, تصرف تجاه

تعامل مع, تصرف تجاه

Ex: As a therapist , she helps deal with emotional challenges and personal growth .
to focus
[فعل]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

يُركِّز, يُركز انتباهه على

يُركِّز, يُركز انتباهه على

Ex: The team focused on finding solutions to the problem .
to endure
[فعل]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

تحمل, احتمل

تحمل, احتمل

Ex: Despite their differences , colleagues endure each other 's working styles for the sake of the team .
challenge
[اسم]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

تحدي, صعوبة

تحدي, صعوبة

Ex: The puzzle provided a challenge for everyone at the party .
to battle
[فعل]

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

ناضل, حارب

ناضل, حارب

Ex: Communities battle against environmental issues to preserve their surroundings .
effort
[اسم]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

جهد, محاولة

جهد, محاولة

Ex: The rescue team made effort to locate the missing hikers before nightfall .
campaign
[اسم]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

حملة, مشروع

حملة, مشروع

Ex: The campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .
white water
[اسم]

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

المياه البيضاء, المياه السريعة

المياه البيضاء, المياه السريعة

Ex: The guide warned them about the strong currents in white water.
rafting
[اسم]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

رياضة التجديف, تجديف النهر

رياضة التجديف, تجديف النهر

Ex: Rafting can be dangerous without proper safety gear.

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

تسلق الصخور, تسلق الجبال

تسلق الصخور, تسلق الجبال

Ex: The group joined rock climbing class for beginners .
horse riding
[اسم]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

ركوب الخيل, فروسية

ركوب الخيل, فروسية

Ex: He injured his arm during horse riding competition last year .
off-road
[صفة]

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

مركبة مناسبة للطرق الوعرة, قابلة للقيادة على الطرق الوعرة

مركبة مناسبة للطرق الوعرة, قابلة للقيادة على الطرق الوعرة

Ex: Off-road racing requires durable and powerful vehicles.

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

ركوب الدراجات الجبلية, رياضة الدراجات الجبلية

ركوب الدراجات الجبلية, رياضة الدراجات الجبلية

Ex: Beginners often mountain biking on easier trails .
rugby
[اسم]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

رغبي, لعبة الركبي

رغبي, لعبة الركبي

Ex: We are watching rugby match on TV tonight .
archery
[اسم]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

رماية السهام, الرماية بالقوس والسهام

رماية السهام, الرماية بالقوس والسهام

Ex: The camp archery lessons for beginners .
helmet
[اسم]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

خوذة, خوذة حماية

خوذة, خوذة حماية

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.
harness
[اسم]

a supportive arrangement of straps or bands worn on the body to distribute weight or pressure evenly, provide stability for a body part or function, or secure an object in place

حزام, سَتْرَة

حزام, سَتْرَة

swimsuit
[اسم]

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

بكيني, ملابس سباحة

بكيني, ملابس سباحة

Ex: She wore swimsuit to the beach and enjoyed swimming in the ocean .
wetsuit
[اسم]

a tight-fitting piece of clothing made of rubber that is worn by underwater swimmers to remain warm

بدلة غوص, تيشيرت غوص

بدلة غوص, تيشيرت غوص

Ex: After a day of snorkeling , she peeled off wetsuit, feeling exhilarated from her underwater adventures .
life jacket
[اسم]

a special type of vest worn to help keep a person afloat in water, especially in case of an emergency

سترة النجاة, سترة طفو

سترة النجاة, سترة طفو

Ex: He felt much safer in life jacket as the waves grew stronger .
trainer
[اسم]

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

حذاء رياضي, حذاء تدريب

حذاء رياضي, حذاء تدريب

Ex: She wore her trainers with jeans for a casual look .
goggles
[اسم]

a type of eyewear that are designed to protect the eyes from harm

نظارات واقية, نظارات السباحة

نظارات واقية, نظارات السباحة

Ex: The racergoggles fogged up during the high-speed motorcycle race .
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