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کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' متوسط بالا - واحد 5 - مرجع - قسمت 1

در اینجا واژگان واحد 5 - مرجع - قسمت 1 را در کتاب درسی Total English Upper-Intermediate، مانند "expand"، "stake"، "gamble" و غیره پیدا خواهید کرد.

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شروع یادگیری
Total English - Upper-intermediate
to lower
[فعل]

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

کاهش دادن, کم کردن، پایین آوردن

کاهش دادن, کم کردن، پایین آوردن

Ex: The lowered the difficulty of the exam to ensure fairness for all students .
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contract
[اسم]

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

قرارداد

قرارداد

Ex: contract with the client includes deadlines for completing the project milestones .
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to expand
[فعل]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

گسترش یافتن, افزایش یافتن

گسترش یافتن, افزایش یافتن

Ex: Over time , his expanded beyond literature to include philosophy , art , and music .
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to extend
[فعل]

to enlarge or lengthen something

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

Ex: The city council plans extend the park by adding more green space .
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to reduce
[فعل]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

Ex: The chef suggested using alternative ingredients reduce the calorie content of the dish .
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to shrink
[فعل]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

آب رفتن (لباس)

آب رفتن (لباس)

Ex: Be careful , or your wool sweater shrink in the laundry .
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to spread
[فعل]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

Ex: The government is working spread access to quality healthcare services to remote regions of the country .
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to stretch
[فعل]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

کش آوردن

کش آوردن

Ex: stretched the rubber tubing before securing it to the metal frame .
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to risk
[فعل]

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

به خطر انداختن

به خطر انداختن

Ex: risked his job by confronting the supervisor about workplace conditions .
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gamble
[اسم]

an act that someone does while knowing that there is a risk but also possible success

قمار, ریسک

قمار, ریسک

Ex: Betting on the unproven player to win the championship was a gamble that thrilled the fans when he succeeded .
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opportunity
[اسم]

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

فرصت

فرصت

Ex: Learning a new language opportunities for travel and cultural exchange .
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chance
[اسم]

a possibility that something will happen

احتمال, شانس، امکان

احتمال, شانس، امکان

Ex: There 's a chance we 'll finish the project ahead of schedule if we stay focused .
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stake
[اسم]

an amount of money invested in a business

پول‌ سرمایه‌‌گذاری‌شده, سهم

پول‌ سرمایه‌‌گذاری‌شده, سهم

Ex: The family-owned business decided to sell a stake to raise funds for expansion .
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ambition
[اسم]

something that is greatly desired

آرزو, خواسته

آرزو, خواسته

Ex: ambition is to one day climb Mount Everest .
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substantial
[صفت]

significant in amount or degree

قابل‌ توجه, اساسی

قابل‌ توجه, اساسی

Ex: The scholarship substantial financial assistance to students in need .
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to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

تحمل کردن

تحمل کردن

Ex: put up with the complexities of virtual classrooms to ensure students ' education .
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to deal with
[فعل]

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

به چیزی یا کسی رسیدگی کردن, حل‌و‌فصل کردن

به چیزی یا کسی رسیدگی کردن, حل‌و‌فصل کردن

Ex: As a therapist , she helps deal with emotional challenges and personal growth .
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to focus
[فعل]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

تمرکز کردن

تمرکز کردن

Ex: The team focused on finding solutions to the problem .
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to endure
[فعل]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

تحمل کردن, تاب آوردن

تحمل کردن, تاب آوردن

Ex: Despite their differences , colleagues endure each other 's working styles for the sake of the team .
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challenge
[اسم]

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

چالش

چالش

Ex: The puzzle provided a challenge for everyone at the party .
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to battle
[فعل]

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

مبارزه کردن, ستیز کردن

مبارزه کردن, ستیز کردن

Ex: Communities battle against environmental issues to preserve their surroundings .
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effort
[اسم]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

تلاش, کوشش

تلاش, کوشش

Ex: The rescue team made effort to locate the missing hikers before nightfall .
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campaign
[اسم]

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

کمپین, پویش

کمپین, پویش

Ex: The campaign was successful in reaching vulnerable populations and preventing the spread of disease .
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white water
[اسم]

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

آب خروشان, آب کف‌آلود

آب خروشان, آب کف‌آلود

Ex: The guide warned them about the strong currents in white water.
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rafting
[اسم]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

رودگردی, رفتینگ

رودگردی, رفتینگ

Ex: Rafting can be dangerous without proper safety gear.
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a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

صخره‌نوردی, سنگ‌نوردی

صخره‌نوردی, سنگ‌نوردی

Ex: The group joined rock climbing class for beginners .
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horse riding
[اسم]

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

مسابقه اسب‌سواری

مسابقه اسب‌سواری

Ex: He injured his arm during horse riding competition last year .
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off-road
[صفت]

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

خارج‌جاده‌ای (اتومبیل), آف‌رود

خارج‌جاده‌ای (اتومبیل), آف‌رود

Ex: Off-road racing requires durable and powerful vehicles.
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the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

دوچرخه‌سواری در کوهستان

دوچرخه‌سواری در کوهستان

Ex: Beginners often mountain biking on easier trails .
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rugby
[اسم]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

راگبی

راگبی

Ex: We are watching rugby match on TV tonight .
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archery
[اسم]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

تیراندازی با کمان

تیراندازی با کمان

Ex: The camp archery lessons for beginners .
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helmet
[اسم]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

کلاه ایمنی

کلاه ایمنی

Ex: The astronaut secured her space helmet before stepping onto the launchpad.
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harness
[اسم]

a supportive arrangement of straps or bands worn on the body to distribute weight or pressure evenly, provide stability for a body part or function, or secure an object in place

هارنس, تسمه

هارنس, تسمه

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swimsuit
[اسم]

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

مایو

مایو

Ex: She wore swimsuit to the beach and enjoyed swimming in the ocean .
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wetsuit
[اسم]

a tight-fitting piece of clothing made of rubber that is worn by underwater swimmers to remain warm

تن‌پوش غواصی, لباس موج‌سواری

تن‌پوش غواصی, لباس موج‌سواری

Ex: After a day of snorkeling , she peeled off wetsuit, feeling exhilarated from her underwater adventures .
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life jacket
[اسم]

a special type of vest worn to help keep a person afloat in water, especially in case of an emergency

جلیقه نجات

جلیقه نجات

Ex: He felt much safer in life jacket as the waves grew stronger .
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trainer
[اسم]

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

کفش کتانی, کفش ورزشی

کفش کتانی, کفش ورزشی

Ex: She wore her trainers with jeans for a casual look .
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goggles
[اسم]

a type of eyewear that are designed to protect the eyes from harm

عینک ایمنی

عینک ایمنی

Ex: The racergoggles fogged up during the high-speed motorcycle race .
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