کتاب 'توتال اینگلیش' متوسط بالا - واحد 5 - مرجع - قسمت 1

to reduce something in degree, amount, quality, or strength

کاهش دادن, کم کردن، پایین آوردن

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

قرارداد

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

گسترش یافتن, افزایش یافتن

to enlarge or lengthen something

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

کاهش دادن, کم کردن

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

آب رفتن (لباس)

to enlarge the area of effect of something or to make it affect more people

بسط دادن, گسترش دادن

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

کش آوردن

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

به خطر انداختن

an act that someone does while knowing that there is a risk but also possible success

قمار, ریسک

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

فرصت

a possibility that something will happen

احتمال, شانس، امکان

an amount of money invested in a business

پول‌ سرمایه‌‌گذاری‌شده, سهم

something that is greatly desired

آرزو, خواسته

significant in amount or degree

قابل‌ توجه, اساسی

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

تحمل کردن

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

به چیزی یا کسی رسیدگی کردن, حل‌و‌فصل کردن

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

تمرکز کردن

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

تحمل کردن, تاب آوردن

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

چالش

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

مبارزه کردن, ستیز کردن

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

تلاش, کوشش

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

کمپین, پویش

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

آب خروشان, آب کف‌آلود

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

رودگردی, رفتینگ

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

صخره‌نوردی, سنگ‌نوردی

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

مسابقه اسب‌سواری

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

خارج‌جاده‌ای (اتومبیل), آف‌رود

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

دوچرخه‌سواری در کوهستان

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team’s line to score points

راگبی

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

تیراندازی با کمان

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

کلاه ایمنی

a supportive arrangement of straps or bands worn on the body to distribute weight or pressure evenly, provide stability for a body part or function, or secure an object in place

حامل, ایمن‌کننده

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

مایو

a tight-fitting piece of clothing made of rubber that is worn by underwater swimmers to remain warm

تن‌پوش غواصی, لباس موج‌سواری

a special type of vest worn to help keep a person afloat in water, especially in case of an emergency

جلیقه نجات

a sports shoe with a rubber sole that is worn casually or for doing exercise

کفش کتانی, کفش ورزشی

a type of eyewear that are designed to protect the eyes from harm

عینک ایمنی