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Le livre Total English - Intermédiaire Supérieur - Unité 5 - Référence - Partie 1

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de l'Unité 5 - Référence - Partie 1 du manuel Total English Upper-Intermediate, comme "expand", "stake", "gamble", etc.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
to lower
to lower
[verbe]

to reduce something in amount, degree, level, value, strength, or quality

baisser,  réduire

baisser, réduire

Ex: Regular exercise can help lower blood pressure. 
contract

an official agreement between two or more sides that states what each of them has to do

contrat

contrat

Ex: The company offered him a contract to work as a consultant for six months. 
to expand
to expand
[verbe]

to become something greater in quantity, importance, or size

se développer, se diversifier

se développer, se diversifier

Ex: As the economy improved, opportunities for employment expanded, offering hope to those seeking jobs. 
to extend
to extend
[verbe]

to enlarge or lengthen something

agrandir

agrandir

Ex: The construction workers are extending the road to improve traffic flow. 
to reduce
to reduce
[verbe]

to make something smaller in amount, degree, price, etc.

diminuer, réduire

diminuer, réduire

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help reduce the risk of certain diseases. 
to shrink
to shrink
[verbe]

(of clothes or fabric) to become smaller when washed with hot water

rétrécir

rétrécir

Ex: The woolen scarf has shrunk after being accidentally washed with warm water. 
to spread
to spread
[verbe]

to cause something to reach or affect a larger area or group of people

répandre, propager

répandre, propager

Ex: The charity spread its efforts to other regions in need of help. 
to stretch
to stretch
[verbe]

to make something longer, looser, or wider, especially by pulling it

étirer, tendre

étirer, tendre

Ex: While sewing, she was carefully stretching the waistband for a comfortable fit. 
to risk
to risk
[verbe]

to put someone or something important in a situation where they could be harmed, lost, or destroyed

risquer

risquer

Ex: Speeding on the road can risk your safety and the safety of others. 
gamble
gamble
[nom]

an act that someone does while knowing that there is a risk but also possible success

entreprise risquée

entreprise risquée

Ex: Launching the new product without extensive market research was a gamble that ultimately failed. 

Lancer le nouveau produit sans recherche de marché approfondie était un pari qui a finalement échoué.

opportunity

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

occasion, possibilité

occasion, possibilité

Ex: The scholarship provided him with the opportunity to attend college and further his education. 
chance
chance
[nom]

a possibility arising from favorable circumstances

chance

chance

Ex: There was a chance of catching the last train. 
stake
stake
[nom]

an amount of money invested in a business

intérêt

intérêt

Ex: The venture capitalist decided to increase their stake in the biotech firm after positive clinical trial results. 
ambition

something that a person strongly wants to achieve

ambition

ambition

Ex: Traveling around the world has always been one of his ambitions. 
substantial
substantial
[Adjectif]

significant in amount or degree

important, conséquent

important, conséquent

Ex: She received a substantial raise after her promotion. 

Elle a reçu une augmentation substantielle après sa promotion.

to put up with

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

supporter, tolérer

supporter, tolérer

Ex: She puts up with the challenges of her demanding job for the sake of career growth. 

Elle supporte les défis de son travail exigeant pour l'amour de la croissance professionnelle.

to deal with

to take the necessary action regarding someone or something specific

faire face à, gérer

faire face à, gérer

Ex: You should deal with your homework before going out to play. 

Vous devriez vous occuper de vos devoirs avant de sortir jouer.

to focus
to focus
[verbe]

to pay full attention to someone or something specific

focaliser l’attention

focaliser l’attention

Ex: John finds it challenging to focus in a noisy environment. 
to endure
to endure
[verbe]

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

endurer

endurer

Ex: Despite the constant criticism, she endured the negativity and stayed focused on her goals. 

Malgré les critiques constantes, elle a enduré la négativité et est restée concentrée sur ses objectifs.

challenge

a difficult and new task that puts one's skill, ability, and determination to the test

défi

défi

Ex: The math competition presented a real challenge for the students. 
to battle
to battle
[verbe]

to overcome challenges, defend beliefs, or achieve a difficult thing

combattre

combattre

Ex: Patients often battle against illness with determination and courage. 
effort
effort
[nom]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

effort

effort

Ex: The team put in a tremendous effort to complete the project ahead of schedule. 
campaign

a series of organized activities that are intended to achieve a particular goal

campagne

campagne

Ex: The marketing campaign aimed to increase brand awareness through social media and television commercials. 
white water

the part of water in a river that runs very fast and looks foamy

eau vive, rapides

eau vive, rapides

Ex: The kayak flipped over in the rough white water. 

Le kayak s'est retourné dans les eaux vives rugueuses.

rafting
rafting
[nom]

the practice of using a raft to travel with the flow of a river as a sport or hobby

rafting

rafting

Ex: The group booked a rafting trip for the weekend. 

Le groupe a réservé un voyage de rafting pour le week-end.

rock climbing

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

escalade, grimpe

escalade, grimpe

Ex: She enjoys indoor rock climbing at the local gym. 

Elle aime faire de l'escalade en salle au gymnase local.

horse riding

a sport that involves riders performing specific tasks like jumping over obstacles or showcasing their skills on horseback

équitation, monte à cheval

équitation, monte à cheval

Ex: Competitive horse riding events include dressage, show jumping, and racing. 

Les événements de équitation compétitifs comprennent le dressage, le saut d'obstacles et la course.

off-road
off-road
[Adjectif]

able to be driven or ridden on rough ground

tout-terrain

tout-terrain

Ex: The bike’s off-road tires handled the rocky trail well. 

Les pneus tout-terrain du vélo ont bien géré le sentier rocheux.

mountain biking

the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

vélo tout-terrain

vélo tout-terrain

Ex: He bought a new bike for mountain biking last weekend. 

Il a acheté un nouveau vélo pour le VTT le week-end dernier.

rugby
rugby
[nom]

a game played by two teams of thirteen or fifteen players, who kick or carry an oval ball over the other team's line to score points

rugby

rugby

Ex: Our city is hosting a rugby tournament next month. 
archery
archery
[nom]

a martial art and sport that is practiced using arrows and bows

tir à l'arc

tir à l'arc

Ex: The archery competition attracted skilled participants. 

La compétition de tir à l'arc a attiré des participants talentueux.

helmet
helmet
[nom]

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

casque

casque

Ex: The cyclist adjusted his aerodynamic helmet and set off on the race. 

Le cycliste a ajusté son casque aérodynamique et est parti pour la course.

harness
harness
[nom]

a system of straps worn on the human body to provide support, distribute weight, or secure an object

harnais, sangle

harnais, sangle

Ex: Parachutists check their harness before jumping. 

Les parachutistes vérifient leur harnais avant de sauter.

swimsuit

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

maillot de bain

maillot de bain

Ex: He forgot to pack his swimsuit and had to borrow one from his friend. 
wetsuit
wetsuit
[nom]

a tight-fitting piece of clothing made of rubber that is worn by underwater swimmers to remain warm

combinaison de plongée

combinaison de plongée

Ex: The wetsuit provided insulation and protection against the cold currents. 

La combinaison de plongée offrait une isolation et une protection contre les courants froids.

life jacket

a special type of vest worn to help keep a person afloat in water, especially in case of an emergency

gilet de sauvetage, vêtement de flottaison individuel

gilet de sauvetage, vêtement de flottaison individuel

Ex: Everyone on the boat was required to wear a life jacket for safety. 

Tout le monde sur le bateau était tenu de porter un gilet de sauvetage pour des raisons de sécurité.

trainer
trainer
[nom]

a light, comfortable shoe worn for sports, exercise, or casual use

chaussure de sport

chaussure de sport

Ex: You should wear comfortable trainers for the walk. 
goggles
goggles
[nom]

a type of eyewear that are designed to protect the eyes from harm

lunettes de protection, lunettes de sécurité

lunettes de protection, lunettes de sécurité

Ex: The skier put on goggles to shield his eyes from the snow glare. 

Le skieur a mis des lunettes de protection pour protéger ses yeux de l'éblouissement de la neige.

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