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Competenze Lessicali SAT 4 - lezione 50

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SAT Word Skills 4
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

riabilitare

riabilitare

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
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to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

reagire, vendicarsi

reagire, vendicarsi

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
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to peculate

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

appropriarsi indebitamente, sottrarre

appropriarsi indebitamente, sottrarre

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to macerate

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerare, far macerare

macerare, far macerare

Ex: The chef macerated the strawberries in sugar and balsamic vinegar before serving them over vanilla ice cream. 
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to vitiate
to vitiate
[Verbo]

to spoil, weaken, or reduce the usefulness or perfection of something

viziare, indebolire

viziare, indebolire

Ex: Repeated delays vitiated the effectiveness of the rescue plan. 
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to inaugurate

to officially start or introduce something

inaugurare, lanciare

inaugurare, lanciare

Ex: The president will inaugurate a new economic policy aimed at boosting employment. 
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to designate

to officially give a specific title, term, or label to someone or something

designare, nominare

designare, nominare

Ex: She was designated "Employee of the Month" for her hard work. 
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to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

pontificare

pontificare

Ex: He tends to pontificate about politics as if he knows all the answers. 
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to deracinate

pull up by or as if by the roots

sradicare, estirpare

sradicare, estirpare

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to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

collaborare

collaborare

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 
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to dilapidate

fall into decay or ruin

dilapidare, cadere in rovina

dilapidare, cadere in rovina

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to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicare

abdicare

Ex: The king chose to abdicate the throne in favor of his successor. 
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to perforate

to create a series of holes in something, typically for the purpose of making separation or tearing easier

perforare, bucherellare

perforare, bucherellare

Ex: The cashier perforated the receipt for easy tearing. 
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to masticate

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

masticare, masticare

masticare, masticare

Ex: It's important to thoroughly masticate your food for better digestion. 
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to relegate

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

relegare

relegare

Ex: After the poor performance, the manager decided to relegate the employee to a lower position. 
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to dehydrate

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

disidratare, essiccare

disidratare, essiccare

Ex: The air conditioning system was unintentionally dehydrating the indoor air. 
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to impregnate

to fertilize a woman's egg with sperm, resulting in pregnancy

fecondare, impregnare

fecondare, impregnare

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the fertility treatment had successfully impregnated the woman. 
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to innovate

to introduce new ideas, methods, or products to improve or change the current way of doing things

innovare, innovare

innovare, innovare

Ex: Tech companies continually innovate to bring cutting-edge products to the market. 
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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confiscare

confiscare

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
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to extricate

to free someone from a difficult or entangled situation

liberare, districare

liberare, districare

Ex: She had to extricate herself from the awkward conversation at the party. 
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