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Competenze Lessicali SAT 4 - lezione 50

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SAT Word Skills 4
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

riabilitare

riabilitare

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .Il programma ha **riabilitato** con successo molti individui che avevano lottato con l'abuso di sostanze.
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to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

reagire, vendicarsi

reagire, vendicarsi

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .L'organizzazione ha deciso di **reagire** ai tentativi di hacking contrattaccando la fonte.
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to peculate

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

appropriarsi indebitamente, sottrarre

appropriarsi indebitamente, sottrarre

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to macerate

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerare, far macerare

macerare, far macerare

Ex: For a refreshing twist , she macerated cucumber slices in lemon juice and mint before adding them to her water pitcher .Per un tocco rinfrescante, ha **macerato** fette di cetriolo in succo di limone e menta prima di aggiungerle alla sua brocca d'acqua.
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to vitiate
to vitiate
[Verbo]

to spoil, weaken, or reduce the usefulness or perfection of something

viziare, indebolire

viziare, indebolire

Ex: A single error can vitiate an otherwise flawless presentation .Un singolo errore può **viziare** una presentazione altrimenti impeccabile.
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to inaugurate

to officially start or introduce something

inaugurare, lanciare

inaugurare, lanciare

Ex: The school inaugurated the new library in 2020 .La scuola ha **inaugurato** la nuova biblioteca nel 2020.
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to designate

to officially give a specific title, term, or label to someone or something

designare, nominare

designare, nominare

Ex: The city designated the old building a historical landmark .La città ha **designato** il vecchio edificio come monumento storico.
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to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

pontificare

pontificare

Ex: They had been pontificating about the new policy without considering other viewpoints .Avevano **pontificato** sulla nuova politica senza considerare altri punti di vista.
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to deracinate

pull up by or as if by the roots

sradicare, estirpare

sradicare, estirpare

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to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

collaborare

collaborare

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser .Gli insegnanti e i genitori hanno **collaborato** per organizzare una raccolta fondi scolastica di successo.
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to dilapidate

fall into decay or ruin

dilapidare, cadere in rovina

dilapidare, cadere in rovina

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to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdicare

abdicare

Ex: The ruler is abdicating the throne due to health concerns .Il sovrano sta **abdicando** al trono a causa di problemi di salute.
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to perforate

to create a series of holes in something, typically for the purpose of making separation or tearing easier

perforare, bucherellare

perforare, bucherellare

Ex: The artist perforated the cardboard for a unique pattern in the sculpture .L'artista ha **perforato** il cartone per un motivo unico nella scultura.
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to masticate

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

masticare, masticare

masticare, masticare

Ex: The baby is learning to masticate solid foods with his new teeth .Il bambino sta imparando a **masticare** cibi solidi con i suoi nuovi denti.
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to relegate

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

relegare

relegare

Ex: The committee will relegate the less critical tasks to junior staff to focus on more strategic projects .Il comitato **relegherà** i compiti meno critici al personale junior per concentrarsi su progetti più strategici.
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to dehydrate

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

disidratare, essiccare

disidratare, essiccare

Ex: By the end of the process , the wet clay will have been dehydrated to form pottery .Alla fine del processo, l'argilla bagnata sarà stata **disidratata** per formare ceramica.
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to impregnate

to fertilize a woman's egg with sperm, resulting in pregnancy

fecondare, impregnare

fecondare, impregnare

Ex: The sperm donor had successfully impregnated several women through artificial insemination at the fertility clinic .Il donatore di sperma aveva **fecondato** con successo diverse donne attraverso l'inseminazione artificiale presso la clinica per la fertilità.
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to innovate

to introduce new ideas, methods, or products to improve or change the current way of doing things

innovare, innovare

innovare, innovare

Ex: The educational institution innovated its curriculum to incorporate modern teaching methods .L'istituzione educativa ha **innovato** il suo curriculum per incorporare metodi di insegnamento moderni.
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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confiscare

confiscare

Ex: By the end of the day , the teacher will have hopefully confiscated any unauthorized items .Entro la fine della giornata, si spera che l'insegnante avrà **confiscato** qualsiasi oggetto non autorizzato.
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to extricate

to free someone from a difficult or entangled situation

liberare, districare

liberare, districare

Ex: The firefighter extricated the trapped victim from the wreckage .Il pompiere ha **liberato** la vittima intrappolata dalle macerie.
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