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SAT 단어 능력 4 - 제50과

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SAT Word Skills 4
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

재활시키다, 회복시키다

재활시키다, 회복시키다

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
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to retaliate
to retaliate
[동사]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

보복하다, 응징하다

보복하다, 응징하다

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
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to peculate
to peculate
[동사]

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

횡령하다, 착복하다

횡령하다, 착복하다

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to macerate
to macerate
[동사]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

불리다, 마세레이션하다

불리다, 마세레이션하다

Ex: The chef macerated the strawberries in sugar and balsamic vinegar before serving them over vanilla ice cream. 
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to vitiate
to vitiate
[동사]

to spoil, weaken, or reduce the usefulness or perfection of something

손상시키다, 약화시키다

손상시키다, 약화시키다

Ex: Repeated delays vitiated the effectiveness of the rescue plan. 
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to inaugurate

to officially start or introduce something

시작하다, 도입하다

시작하다, 도입하다

Ex: The president will inaugurate a new economic policy aimed at boosting employment. 
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to designate
to designate
[동사]

to officially give a specific title, term, or label to someone or something

지정하다, 임명하다

지정하다, 임명하다

Ex: She was designated "Employee of the Month" for her hard work. 
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to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

교조적으로 말하다, 설교하다

교조적으로 말하다, 설교하다

Ex: He tends to pontificate about politics as if he knows all the answers. 
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to deracinate

pull up by or as if by the roots

뿌리째 뽑다, 근절하다

뿌리째 뽑다, 근절하다

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to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

협력하다, 함께 일하다

협력하다, 함께 일하다

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 
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to dilapidate

fall into decay or ruin

황폐해지다, 폐허로 변하다

황폐해지다, 폐허로 변하다

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to abdicate
to abdicate
[동사]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

퇴위하다, 왕위를 포기하다

퇴위하다, 왕위를 포기하다

Ex: The king chose to abdicate the throne in favor of his successor. 
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to perforate
to perforate
[동사]

to create a series of holes in something, typically for the purpose of making separation or tearing easier

구멍을 내다, 천공하다

구멍을 내다, 천공하다

Ex: The cashier perforated the receipt for easy tearing. 
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to masticate
to masticate
[동사]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

씹다, 갈아먹다

씹다, 갈아먹다

Ex: It's important to thoroughly masticate your food for better digestion. 
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to relegate
to relegate
[동사]

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

강등하다, 하위 직위로 이동시키다

강등하다, 하위 직위로 이동시키다

Ex: After the poor performance, the manager decided to relegate the employee to a lower position. 
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to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[동사]

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

탈수시키다, 말리다

탈수시키다, 말리다

Ex: The air conditioning system was unintentionally dehydrating the indoor air. 
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to impregnate

to fertilize a woman's egg with sperm, resulting in pregnancy

수정시키다, 임신시키다

수정시키다, 임신시키다

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the fertility treatment had successfully impregnated the woman. 
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to innovate
to innovate
[동사]

to introduce new ideas, methods, or products to improve or change the current way of doing things

혁신하다, 새롭게 하다

혁신하다, 새롭게 하다

Ex: Tech companies continually innovate to bring cutting-edge products to the market. 
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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

몰수하다, 압수하다

몰수하다, 압수하다

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
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to extricate
to extricate
[동사]

to free someone from a difficult or entangled situation

구출하다, 빼내다

구출하다, 빼내다

Ex: She had to extricate herself from the awkward conversation at the party. 
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