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Dovednosti s SAT Slovy 4 - Lekce 50

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SAT Word Skills 4
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

rehabilitovat, obnovit

rehabilitovat, obnovit

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .

Program úspěšně rehabilitoval mnoho jedinců, kteří bojovali se zneužíváním návykových látek.

to retaliate
to retaliate
[sloveso]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

oplatit, pomstít se

oplatit, pomstít se

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .

Organizace se rozhodla oplatit pokusy o hacking protiútokem na zdroj.

to peculate
to peculate
[sloveso]

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

zpronevěřit, přivlastnit si

zpronevěřit, přivlastnit si

to macerate
to macerate
[sloveso]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

macerovat, namáčet

macerovat, namáčet

Ex: For a refreshing twist , she macerated cucumber slices in lemon juice and mint before adding them to her water pitcher .

Pro osvěžující změnu naložila plátky okurky do citronové šťávy a máty, než je přidala do své džbánu s vodou.

to vitiate
to vitiate
[sloveso]

to spoil, weaken, or reduce the usefulness or perfection of something

poškodit, oslabit

poškodit, oslabit

Ex: A single error can vitiate an otherwise flawless presentation .

Jediná chyba může zkazit jinak bezchybnou prezentaci.

to inaugurate
to inaugurate
[sloveso]

to officially start or introduce something

zahájit, spustit

zahájit, spustit

Ex: The school inaugurated the new library in 2020 .

Škola otevřela novou knihovnu v roce 2020.

to designate
to designate
[sloveso]

to officially give a specific title, term, or label to someone or something

určit, jmenovat

určit, jmenovat

Ex: The city designated the old building a historical landmark .

Město určilo starou budovu jako historickou památku.

to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

kázat, dogmatizovat

kázat, dogmatizovat

Ex: They had been pontificating about the new policy without considering other viewpoints .

Kázali o nové politice, aniž by brali v úvahu jiné pohledy.

to deracinate
to deracinate
[sloveso]

pull up by or as if by the roots

vykořenit, vytrhnout i s kořeny

vykořenit, vytrhnout i s kořeny

to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

spolupracovat, pracovat společně

spolupracovat, pracovat společně

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser .

Učitelé a rodiče spolupracovali na organizaci úspěšné školní sbírky.

to dilapidate
to dilapidate
[sloveso]

fall into decay or ruin

chátrat, upadat v ruinu

chátrat, upadat v ruinu

to abdicate
to abdicate
[sloveso]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdikovat, vzdát se trůnu

abdikovat, vzdát se trůnu

Ex: The ruler is abdicating the throne due to health concerns .

Vládce abdikuje trůn kvůli zdravotním obavám.

to perforate
to perforate
[sloveso]

to create a series of holes in something, typically for the purpose of making separation or tearing easier

perforovat, proděravět

perforovat, proděravět

Ex: The artist perforated the cardboard for a unique pattern in the sculpture .

Umělec perforoval lepenku pro jedinečný vzor v soše.

to masticate
to masticate
[sloveso]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

žvýkat, mlít

žvýkat, mlít

Ex: The baby is learning to masticate solid foods with his new teeth .

Dítě se učí žvýkat pevnou stravu svými novými zuby.

to relegate
to relegate
[sloveso]

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

degradovat, přeložit na nižší pozici

degradovat, přeložit na nižší pozici

Ex: The committee will relegate the less critical tasks to junior staff to focus on more strategic projects .

Výbor pověří méně kritické úkoly juniorským personálem, aby se mohl soustředit na strategičtější projekty.

to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[sloveso]

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

dehydratovat, sušit

dehydratovat, sušit

Ex: By the end of the process , the wet clay will have been dehydrated to form pottery .

Na konci procesu bude mokrá hlína dehydrována, aby vytvořila keramiku.

to impregnate
to impregnate
[sloveso]

to fertilize a woman's egg with sperm, resulting in pregnancy

oplodnit, impregnovat

oplodnit, impregnovat

Ex: The sperm donor had successfully impregnated several women through artificial insemination at the fertility clinic .

Dárce spermatu úspěšně oplodnil několik žen pomocí umělého oplodnění v klinice plodnosti.

to innovate
to innovate
[sloveso]

to introduce new ideas, methods, or products to improve or change the current way of doing things

inovovat, přinášet novinky

inovovat, přinášet novinky

Ex: The educational institution innovated its curriculum to incorporate modern teaching methods .

Vzdělávací instituce inovovala svůj učební plán, aby zahrnula moderní výukové metody.

to confiscate
to confiscate
[sloveso]

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

zabavit, konfiskovat

zabavit, konfiskovat

Ex: By the end of the day , the teacher will have hopefully confiscated any unauthorized items .

Na konci dne učitel doufejme zabaví všechny neoprávněné předměty.

to extricate
to extricate
[sloveso]

to free someone from a difficult or entangled situation

osvobodit, vyprostit

osvobodit, vyprostit

Ex: The firefighter extricated the trapped victim from the wreckage .

Hasič vysvobodil uvězněnou oběť z trosek.

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