pattern

SAT词汇技能4 - 第50课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

康复, 恢复

康复, 恢复

Ex: The program aimed to rehabilitate individuals with substance abuse issues, providing support for a drug-free life. 
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to retaliate
to retaliate
[动词]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

报复, 反击

报复, 反击

Ex: When betrayed by a close friend, she resisted the urge to retaliate the injury. 
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to peculate
to peculate
[动词]

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

挪用, 侵吞

挪用, 侵吞

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to macerate
to macerate
[动词]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

浸泡, 浸软

浸泡, 浸软

Ex: The chef macerated the strawberries in sugar and balsamic vinegar before serving them over vanilla ice cream. 
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to vitiate
to vitiate
[动词]

to spoil, weaken, or reduce the usefulness or perfection of something

损害, 削弱

损害, 削弱

Ex: Repeated delays vitiated the effectiveness of the rescue plan. 
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to inaugurate

to officially start or introduce something

开始, 启动

开始, 启动

Ex: The president will inaugurate a new economic policy aimed at boosting employment. 
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to designate
to designate
[动词]

to officially give a specific title, term, or label to someone or something

指定, 任命

指定, 任命

Ex: She was designated "Employee of the Month" for her hard work. 
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to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

武断地发表意见, 自以为是地说教

武断地发表意见, 自以为是地说教

Ex: He tends to pontificate about politics as if he knows all the answers. 
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to deracinate

pull up by or as if by the roots

根除, 连根拔起

根除, 连根拔起

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to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

合作, 协作

合作, 协作

Ex: The researchers collaborated on a groundbreaking study in neuroscience. 
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to dilapidate

fall into decay or ruin

破败, 沦为废墟

破败, 沦为废墟

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to abdicate
to abdicate
[动词]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

退位, 放弃王位

退位, 放弃王位

Ex: The king chose to abdicate the throne in favor of his successor. 
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to perforate
to perforate
[动词]

to create a series of holes in something, typically for the purpose of making separation or tearing easier

穿孔, 打孔

穿孔, 打孔

Ex: The cashier perforated the receipt for easy tearing. 
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to masticate
to masticate
[动词]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

咀嚼, 嚼碎

咀嚼, 嚼碎

Ex: It's important to thoroughly masticate your food for better digestion. 
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to relegate
to relegate
[动词]

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

降级, 贬职

降级, 贬职

Ex: After the poor performance, the manager decided to relegate the employee to a lower position. 
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to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[动词]

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

脱水, 使干燥

脱水, 使干燥

Ex: The air conditioning system was unintentionally dehydrating the indoor air. 
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to impregnate

to fertilize a woman's egg with sperm, resulting in pregnancy

使受精, 使怀孕

使受精, 使怀孕

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the fertility treatment had successfully impregnated the woman. 
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to innovate
to innovate
[动词]

to introduce new ideas, methods, or products to improve or change the current way of doing things

创新, 革新

创新, 革新

Ex: Tech companies continually innovate to bring cutting-edge products to the market. 
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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没收, 充公

没收, 充公

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 
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to extricate
to extricate
[动词]

to free someone from a difficult or entangled situation

解脱, 摆脱

解脱, 摆脱

Ex: She had to extricate herself from the awkward conversation at the party. 
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