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SAT词汇技能4 - 第50课

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SAT Word Skills 4

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

康复, 恢复

康复, 恢复

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .该计划成功地**康复**了许多与药物滥用作斗争的人。
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to retaliate
[动词]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

报复, 反击

报复, 反击

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .该组织决定通过反击源头来**报复**黑客攻击的企图。
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to peculate
[动词]

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

挪用, 侵吞

挪用, 侵吞

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to macerate
[动词]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

浸泡, 浸软

浸泡, 浸软

Ex: For a refreshing twist , she macerated cucumber slices in lemon juice and mint before adding them to her water pitcher .为了一个清爽的变化,她在将黄瓜片加入水罐之前,用柠檬汁和薄荷**浸泡**了它们。
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to vitiate
[动词]

to spoil, weaken, or reduce the usefulness or perfection of something

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to officially start or introduce something

开始, 启动

开始, 启动

Ex: The school inaugurated the new library in 2020 .学校在2020年**落成**了新图书馆。
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to designate
[动词]

to officially give a specific title, term, or label to someone or something

指定, 任命

指定, 任命

Ex: The city designated the old building a historical landmark .该市将这座旧建筑**指定**为历史地标。
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to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

武断地发表意见, 自以为是地说教

武断地发表意见, 自以为是地说教

Ex: They had been pontificating about the new policy without considering other viewpoints .他们一直在**高谈阔论**新政策,而没有考虑其他观点。
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pull up by or as if by the roots

根除, 连根拔起

根除, 连根拔起

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to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

合作, 协作

合作, 协作

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser .教师和家长**合作**组织了一次成功的学校筹款活动。
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fall into decay or ruin

破败, 沦为废墟

破败, 沦为废墟

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to abdicate
[动词]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

退位, 放弃王位

退位, 放弃王位

Ex: The ruler is abdicating the throne due to health concerns .统治者因健康问题正在**退位**。
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to perforate
[动词]

to create a series of holes in something, typically for the purpose of making separation or tearing easier

穿孔, 打孔

穿孔, 打孔

Ex: The artist perforated the cardboard for a unique pattern in the sculpture .艺术家**穿孔**纸板,为雕塑创造独特图案。
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to masticate
[动词]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

咀嚼, 嚼碎

咀嚼, 嚼碎

Ex: The baby is learning to masticate solid foods with his new teeth .婴儿正在学习用他的新牙齿**咀嚼**固体食物。
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to relegate
[动词]

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

降级, 贬职

降级, 贬职

Ex: The committee will relegate the less critical tasks to junior staff to focus on more strategic projects .委员会将把不太重要的任务**委派**给初级员工,以专注于更具战略性的项目。
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to dehydrate
[动词]

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

脱水, 使干燥

脱水, 使干燥

Ex: By the end of the process , the wet clay will have been dehydrated to form pottery .在过程结束时,湿粘土将被**脱水**以形成陶器。
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to fertilize a woman's egg with sperm, resulting in pregnancy

使受精, 使怀孕

使受精, 使怀孕

Ex: The sperm donor had successfully impregnated several women through artificial insemination at the fertility clinic .精子捐赠者通过生育诊所的人工授精成功**使**几名女性**受孕**。
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to innovate
[动词]

to introduce new ideas, methods, or products to improve or change the current way of doing things

创新, 革新

创新, 革新

Ex: The educational institution innovated its curriculum to incorporate modern teaching methods .教育机构**创新**了其课程,以纳入现代教学方法。
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to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没收, 充公

没收, 充公

Ex: By the end of the day , the teacher will have hopefully confiscated any unauthorized items .到一天结束时,老师希望已经**没收**了任何未经授权的物品。
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to extricate
[动词]

to free someone from a difficult or entangled situation

解脱, 摆脱

解脱, 摆脱

Ex: The firefighter extricated the trapped victim from the wreckage .消防员从残骸中**救出**了被困的受害者。
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SAT词汇技能4
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