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SAT词汇技能4 - 第50课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

康复, 恢复

康复, 恢复

Ex: After serving time in prison, the goal was to rehabilitate the offender and reintegrate them into society. 

在监狱服刑后,目标是改造罪犯并使他们重新融入社会。

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to retaliate
to retaliate
[动词]

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

报复, 反击

报复, 反击

Ex: The nation sought to retaliate economic sanctions by imposing reciprocal measures on its trading partners.. 

该国试图通过对贸易伙伴实施对等措施来报复经济制裁。

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to peculate
to peculate
[动词]

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

挪用, 侵吞

挪用, 侵吞

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to macerate
to macerate
[动词]

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

浸泡, 浸软

浸泡, 浸软

Ex: To infuse flavor into the meat, she macerated it in a marinade of soy sauce, garlic, and ginger overnight. 

为了让肉入味,她将肉在酱油、大蒜和姜的腌料中浸泡了一夜。

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to vitiate
to vitiate
[动词]

to spoil, weaken, or reduce the usefulness or perfection of something

损害, 削弱

损害, 削弱

Ex: Poor editing vitiated the impact of the film. 

糟糕的剪辑削弱了电影的影响力。

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to inaugurate

to officially start or introduce something

开始, 启动

开始, 启动

Ex: They will inaugurate a recycling program to promote environmental sustainability. 

他们将启动一个回收计划以促进环境可持续性。

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to designate
to designate
[动词]

to officially give a specific title, term, or label to someone or something

指定, 任命

指定, 任命

Ex: She was designated the team captain by her coach. 

她被她的教练指定为队长。

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to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

武断地发表意见, 自以为是地说教

武断地发表意见, 自以为是地说教

Ex: The critic had been pontificating about the film's flaws, convinced of his own expertise. 

评论家一直在高谈阔论电影的缺陷,深信自己的专业知识。

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to deracinate

pull up by or as if by the roots

根除, 连根拔起

根除, 连根拔起

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to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

合作, 协作

合作, 协作

Ex: Artists from different backgrounds collaborated on a mural for the community center. 

来自不同背景的艺术家们为社区中心的一幅壁画合作。

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to dilapidate

fall into decay or ruin

破败, 沦为废墟

破败, 沦为废墟

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to abdicate
to abdicate
[动词]

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

退位, 放弃王位

退位, 放弃王位

Ex: Over the years, several monarchs have abdicated their positions. 

多年来,几位君主已经退位。

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to perforate
to perforate
[动词]

to create a series of holes in something, typically for the purpose of making separation or tearing easier

穿孔, 打孔

穿孔, 打孔

Ex: The cashier perforated the receipt for easy tearing. 

收银员打孔了收据以便于撕开。

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to masticate
to masticate
[动词]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

咀嚼, 嚼碎

咀嚼, 嚼碎

Ex: The cows peacefully masticated their cud in the meadow. 

奶牛在草地上平静地咀嚼着它们的食物。

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to relegate
to relegate
[动词]

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

降级, 贬职

降级, 贬职

Ex: The company's financial troubles forced them to relegate certain projects to a lower priority. 

公司的财务问题迫使他们将某些项目降级为较低优先级。

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to dehydrate
to dehydrate
[动词]

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

脱水, 使干燥

脱水, 使干燥

Ex: The air conditioning system was unintentionally dehydrating the indoor air. 

空调系统无意中脱水了室内空气。

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to impregnate

to fertilize a woman's egg with sperm, resulting in pregnancy

使受精, 使怀孕

使受精, 使怀孕

Ex: The reproductive specialist discussed various options for impregnating the woman through artificial insemination. 

生殖专家讨论了通过人工授精使女性受孕的各种选择。

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to innovate
to innovate
[动词]

to introduce new ideas, methods, or products to improve or change the current way of doing things

创新, 革新

创新, 革新

Ex: Entrepreneurs often innovate in response to market demands, creating innovative solutions. 

企业家经常根据市场需求创新,创造出创新的解决方案。

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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没收, 充公

没收, 充公

Ex: Authorities can confiscate assets acquired through illegal activities as part of legal penalties. 

当局可以没收通过非法活动获得的资产作为法律处罚的一部分。

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to extricate
to extricate
[动词]

to free someone from a difficult or entangled situation

解脱, 摆脱

解脱, 摆脱

Ex: The lawyer worked tirelessly to extricate her client from the legal troubles. 

律师不辞辛劳地工作,以解救她的客户摆脱法律困境。

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