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Compétences Lexicales SAT 4 - leçon 50

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SAT Word Skills 4
to rehabilitate

to help someone to restore to a healthy and independent state after a period of imprisonment, addiction, illness, etc.

réinsérer, désintoxiquer, rééduquer

réinsérer, désintoxiquer, rééduquer

Ex: The program successfully rehabilitated many individuals who had struggled with substance abuse .Le programme a **réhabilité** avec succès de nombreuses personnes qui avaient lutté contre la toxicomanie.
to retaliate

to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner

contre-attaquer, riposter

contre-attaquer, riposter

Ex: The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source .L'organisation a décidé de **riposter** aux tentatives de piratage en contre-attaquant la source.
to peculate

appropriate (as property entrusted to one's care) fraudulently to one's own use

détourner des fonds

détourner des fonds

to macerate

to soften or break down food by soaking it in a liquid, often a flavored liquid like wine or vinegar

faire macérer

faire macérer

Ex: For a refreshing twist , she macerated cucumber slices in lemon juice and mint before adding them to her water pitcher .Pour une touche rafraîchissante, elle a **macéré** des tranches de concombre dans du jus de citron et de la menthe avant de les ajouter à sa carafe d'eau.
to vitiate
to vitiate
[verbe]

to spoil, weaken, or reduce the usefulness or perfection of something

infirmer

infirmer

Ex: A single error can vitiate an otherwise flawless presentation .Une seule erreur peut **vicier** une présentation par ailleurs impeccable.
to inaugurate

to officially start or introduce something

inaugurer

inaugurer

Ex: The school inaugurated the new library in 2020 .L'école a **inauguré** la nouvelle bibliothèque en 2020.
to designate

to officially give a specific title, term, or label to someone or something

désigner, nommer

désigner, nommer

Ex: The city designated the old building a historical landmark .La ville a **désigné** le vieux bâtiment comme monument historique.
to pontificate

to state one's opinion in such a manner that shows one believes to be the only person to fully know it and be unarguably correct

pontifier

pontifier

Ex: They had been pontificating about the new policy without considering other viewpoints .Ils avaient **pontifié** à propos de la nouvelle politique sans considérer d'autres points de vue.
to deracinate

pull up by or as if by the roots

déraciner

déraciner

to collaborate

to work with someone else in order to create something or reach the same goal

collaborer

collaborer

Ex: Teachers and parents collaborated to organize a successful school fundraiser .Les enseignants et les parents ont **collaboré** pour organiser une collecte de fonds scolaire réussie.
to dilapidate

fall into decay or ruin

se détériorer, se décomposer

se détériorer, se décomposer

to abdicate

(of a monarch or ruler) to step down from a position of power

abdiquer

abdiquer

Ex: The ruler is abdicating the throne due to health concerns .Le souverain **abdique** le trône en raison de problèmes de santé.
to perforate

to create a series of holes in something, typically for the purpose of making separation or tearing easier

perforer

perforer

Ex: The artist perforated the cardboard for a unique pattern in the sculpture .L'artiste a **perforé** le carton pour un motif unique dans la sculpture.
to masticate

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

mastiquer

mastiquer

Ex: The baby is learning to masticate solid foods with his new teeth .Le bébé apprend à **mastiquer** des aliments solides avec ses nouvelles dents.
to relegate

to appoint a person or thing to a lower status, position, or rank

reléguer [qqn] à [qch]

reléguer [qqn] à [qch]

Ex: The committee will relegate the less critical tasks to junior staff to focus on more strategic projects .Le comité **reléguera** les tâches moins critiques au personnel junior pour se concentrer sur des projets plus stratégiques.
to dehydrate

to remove water from a substance, often causing it to become dry

déshydrater

déshydrater

Ex: By the end of the process , the wet clay will have been dehydrated to form pottery .À la fin du processus, l'argile humide aura été **déshydratée** pour former de la poterie.
to impregnate

to fertilize a woman's egg with sperm, resulting in pregnancy

fertiliser

fertiliser

Ex: The sperm donor had successfully impregnated several women through artificial insemination at the fertility clinic .Le donneur de sperme avait réussi à **féconder** plusieurs femmes par insémination artificielle dans la clinique de fertilité.
to innovate

to introduce new ideas, methods, or products to improve or change the current way of doing things

innover

innover

Ex: The educational institution innovated its curriculum to incorporate modern teaching methods .L'institution éducative a **innové** son programme pour incorporer des méthodes d'enseignement modernes.
to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

confisquer

confisquer

Ex: By the end of the day , the teacher will have hopefully confiscated any unauthorized items .D'ici la fin de la journée, l'enseignant aura heureusement **confisqué** tous les objets non autorisés.
to extricate

to free someone from a difficult or entangled situation

dégager, tirer

dégager, tirer

Ex: The firefighter extricated the trapped victim from the wreckage .Le pompier a **extirpé** la victime piégée des décombres.
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