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GRE のための基本語彙 - 意思決定を行う

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「拒否権」「恨み」「気難しい」など、決断に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

説明責任, アカウンタビリティ

説明責任, アカウンタビリティ

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[名詞]
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

無罪判決

無罪判決

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[名詞]
adjudicator

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

仲裁者, 裁判者

仲裁者, 裁判者

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[名詞]
volition

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

意思, 意志

意思, 意志

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[名詞]
veto

refusal of or disagreement with something

拒否権, 拒否

拒否権, 拒否

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[名詞]
verdict

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

判決, 決定

判決, 決定

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[名詞]
partiality

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

偏見, partiality

偏見, partiality

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[名詞]
leaning

a tendency to believe in or favor something

傾向, 嗜好

傾向, 嗜好

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[名詞]
grudge

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

恨み, 怨み

恨み, 怨み

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[名詞]
free will

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

自由意志, フリーワイル

自由意志, フリーワイル

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[名詞]
dilemma

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

ジレンマ

ジレンマ

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[名詞]
to deliberate

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

熟考する, 考慮する

熟考する, 考慮する

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[動詞]
to settle on

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

決定する, 選ぶ

決定する, 選ぶ

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[動詞]
to take against

to start to dislike someone or something

嫌いになる, 反感を持つ

嫌いになる, 反感を持つ

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[動詞]
unanimous

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

全会一致, 全員一致

全会一致, 全員一致

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[形容詞]
to think over

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

考え直す, 熟考する

考え直す, 熟考する

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[動詞]
to put off

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

延期する, 先延ばしにする

延期する, 先延ばしにする

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[動詞]
indecisive

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

優柔不断, 決断力のない

優柔不断, 決断力のない

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[形容詞]
incisive

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

鋭い, 洞察力のある

鋭い, 洞察力のある

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[形容詞]
finicky

overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

こだわりの強い, 細かいことを気にする

こだわりの強い, 細かいことを気にする

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[形容詞]
to stipulate

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

規定する, 定める

規定する, 定める

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[動詞]
rigorous

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

厳格な, 厳しい

厳格な, 厳しい

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[形容詞]
adherence

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

遵守, 従うこと

遵守, 従うこと

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[名詞]
prerequisite

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

前提条件

前提条件

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[名詞]
advisory

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

助言的な, アドバイザリー

助言的な, アドバイザリー

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[形容詞]
to act on

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

行動する, 行動をとる

行動する, 行動をとる

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[動詞]
to commend

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

推薦する, 称賛する

推薦する, 称賛する

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[動詞]
to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意する, 従う

注意する, 従う

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[動詞]
to insinuate

to suggest something in an indirect manner

ほのめかす, 暗示する

ほのめかす, 暗示する

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[動詞]
to indicate

to express that there are signs or clues that suggest a particular idea or conclusion

示す, 指し示す

示す, 指し示す

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[動詞]
implicit

suggesting something without directly stating it

暗黙の, 含みのある

暗黙の, 含みのある

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[形容詞]
inadvisable

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

避けるべき, 不適切

避けるべき, 不適切

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[形容詞]
to postulate

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

仮定する, 推定する

仮定する, 推定する

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[動詞]
to prompt

to encourage someone to do or say something

促す, 誘導する

促す, 誘導する

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[動詞]
to propound

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

提案する, 提示する

提案する, 提示する

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[動詞]
to prefigure

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

前触れする, 予兆する

前触れする, 予兆する

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[動詞]
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