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GRE のための基本語彙 - 意思決定を行う

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「拒否権」「恨み」「気難しい」など、決断に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

アカウンタビリティー

アカウンタビリティー

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[名詞]
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

免罪

免罪

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[名詞]
adjudicator

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁定者

裁定者

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[名詞]
volition

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

意志

意志

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[名詞]
veto

refusal of or disagreement with something

拒否

拒否

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[名詞]
verdict

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

本決まり

本決まり

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[名詞]
partiality

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

偏愛

偏愛

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[名詞]
leaning

a tendency to believe in or favor something

共感

共感

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[名詞]
grudge

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

遺恨

遺恨

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[名詞]
free will

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

任意

任意

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[名詞]
dilemma

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

ジレンマ

ジレンマ

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[名詞]
to deliberate

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

何かを徹底的に考える

何かを徹底的に考える

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[動詞]
to settle on

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

[動詞]
to take against

to start to dislike someone or something

誰かや何かを憎むこと

誰かや何かを憎むこと

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[動詞]
unanimous

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

同意して団結した

同意して団結した

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[形容詞]
to think over

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

[動詞]
to put off

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

繰り延べる

繰り延べる

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[動詞]
indecisive

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

わからない

わからない

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[形容詞]
incisive

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

スマートで実用的

スマートで実用的

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[形容詞]
finicky

overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

気難しい

気難しい

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[形容詞]
to stipulate

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

何かを規定する

何かを規定する

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[動詞]
rigorous

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

厳しい(規則など)

厳しい(規則など)

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[形容詞]
adherence

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

固執

固執

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[名詞]
prerequisite

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

前提

前提

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[名詞]
advisory

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

勧告

勧告

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[形容詞]
to act on

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

何かに従って行動する

何かに従って行動する

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[動詞]
to commend

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

誰かを承認する

誰かを承認する

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[動詞]
to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

鑑みる

鑑みる

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[動詞]
to insinuate

to suggest something in an indirect manner

間接的に何かに言及する

間接的に何かに言及する

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[動詞]
to indicate

to express that there are signs or clues that suggest a particular idea or conclusion

何かを暗示している

何かを暗示している

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[動詞]
implicit

suggesting something without directly stating it

暗黙

暗黙

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[形容詞]
inadvisable

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

勧められない

勧められない

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[形容詞]
to postulate

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

基礎として置く

基礎として置く

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[動詞]
to prompt

to encourage someone to do or say something

[動詞]
to propound

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

説教する

説教する

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[動詞]
to prefigure

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

予兆

予兆

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[動詞]
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