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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Making Decisions

Here you will learn some English words about decision, such as "veto", "grudge", "finicky", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
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acquittal
acquittal
[noun]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 
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adjudicator

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

Ex: The adjudicator carefully reviewed the evidence before making a final ruling. 
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volition
volition
[noun]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
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veto
veto
[noun]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

Ex: The council used its veto to block the new zoning law. 
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verdict
verdict
[noun]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

Ex: After much deliberation, the team reached a verdict on the best course of action. 
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partiality

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

Ex: The judge was criticized for showing partiality during the trial. 
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leaning
leaning
[noun]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

Ex: She has a strong leaning towards progressive policies. 
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grudge
grudge
[noun]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

Ex: She still held a grudge against her colleague for taking credit for her work. 
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free will
free will
[noun]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

Ex: She believes in free will and makes decisions based on her own values. 
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dilemma
dilemma
[noun]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 
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to deliberate

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

Ex: Before accepting the job offer, she took time to deliberate the pros and cons. 
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to settle on

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

Ex: After much deliberation, she settled on a color for the living room walls. 
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to take against

to start to dislike someone or something

Ex: I don't know why, but she seemed to take against me from the moment we met. 
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unanimous
unanimous
[Adjective]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

Ex: The committee was unanimous in approving the new budget. 
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to think over

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

Ex: I will think the job offer over during the weekend. 
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to put off

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

Ex: We had to put off the meeting because of the storm. 
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indecisive
indecisive
[Adjective]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

Ex: She's so indecisive that it takes her hours to choose what to wear each morning. 
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incisive
incisive
[Adjective]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

Ex: His incisive vision allows him to see beyond the surface, uncovering deeper meanings and unveiling hidden truths. 
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finicky
finicky
[Adjective]

(of a person) overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

Ex: The finicky eater refused to eat anything that wasn't prepared exactly to their liking. 
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to stipulate

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

Ex: The contract stipulates that the payment must be made within 30 days of the invoice date. 
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rigorous
rigorous
[Adjective]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

Ex: The school has a rigorous dress code that all students must follow. 
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adherence
adherence
[noun]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

Ex: Her strict adherence to the company's policies earned her a promotion. 
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prerequisite

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

Ex: A bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for admission to the master's program. 
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advisory
advisory
[Adjective]

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

Ex: The government issued a travel advisory warning citizens about potential risks in certain regions. 
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to act on
to act on
[Verb]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
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to commend

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

Ex: The doctor commended the new treatment to her patients for its effectiveness in managing chronic pain. 
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to heed
to heed
[Verb]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
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to insinuate

to suggest something in an indirect manner

Ex: During the discussion, she insinuated that her colleague was taking credit for her ideas without directly accusing him. 
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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implicit
implicit
[Adjective]

suggesting something without directly stating it

Ex: His implicit approval was evident from the nod of his head. 
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inadvisable
inadvisable
[Adjective]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

Ex: Accepting that job offer would be inadvisable since you've only just started your current role. 
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to postulate

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 
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to prompt
to prompt
[Verb]

to encourage someone to do or say something

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions. 
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to propound

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

Ex: The scientist propounded a new theory to explain the phenomenon observed in the experiment. 
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to prefigure

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

Ex: The sudden appearance of black cats was believed to prefigure bad luck in the old superstitions. 
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