Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Making Decisions

Here you will learn some English words about decision, such as "veto", "grudge", "finicky", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

Ex: The new policy aims to improve accountability for project outcomes .

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

Ex: The defense attorney argued persuasively , leading to the acquittal of their client despite the prosecution 's case .

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

Ex: An experienced adjudicator was brought in to settle the complex legal case .
volition [noun]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

Ex: He acted according to his own volition , refusing to be influenced by others ' opinions .
veto [noun]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

Ex: The committee 's veto halted the project .
verdict [noun]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

Ex: The committee 's verdict on the proposal was unanimous , signaling strong support for its implementation .

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

Ex: The hiring manager 's partiality led to an unfair selection process .
leaning [noun]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

Ex: The professor 's academic leanings are towards environmental science .
grudge [noun]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

Ex: Even after all these years , he nursed a grudge over the unfair treatment he received .

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

Ex: His choices reflect his belief in free will , despite external pressures .
dilemma [noun]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

Ex: The politician 's dilemma was whether to support the new policy that was popular but potentially harmful in the long run .

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

Ex: Scientists are attentively deliberating the potential impacts of a new discovery .

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

Ex: After much debate , the committee finally managed to settle on a compromise .

to start to dislike someone or something

Ex: She began to take against the new policy after experiencing its negative effects firsthand .
unanimous [adjective]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

Ex: Members of the jury reached a unanimous verdict after deliberation .

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

Ex: Before buying a house , it 's wise to think over your financial situation .

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

Ex:
indecisive [adjective]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

Ex: The indecisive customer stood in front of the menu , unable to choose what to order .
incisive [adjective]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

Ex: With her incisive mind , she eloquently expresses her thoughts , cutting through the noise to illuminate the heart of the matter .
finicky [adjective]

(of a person) overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

Ex: The finicky customer returned the product multiple times , claiming it did n't meet their standards .

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

Ex: The employment contract stipulates the number of hours the employee is expected to work each week .
rigorous [adjective]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

Ex: The university 's rigorous admission process ensures that only the most qualified students are accepted .

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

Ex: Adherence to the new safety regulations is mandatory for all employees .

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

Ex: Basic computer skills are a prerequisite for the job application .
advisory [adjective]

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

Ex: The travel agency provided an advisory brochure with safety tips for tourists visiting the area .

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

Ex: People should act on the health guidelines provided by medical professionals .

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

Ex: Having witnessed his tireless work ethic and innovative ideas , I wholeheartedly commend him to you for the challenging project .
to heed [verb]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

Ex: The coach urged his players to heed his instructions if they wanted to win the game .

to suggest something in an indirect manner

Ex: Instead of openly expressing dissatisfaction , he insinuated his disappointment by making sarcastic comments about the team 's performance .

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

Ex: The arrow on the map indicates the next turn .
implicit [adjective]

suggesting something without directly stating it

Ex: Emily 's implicit agreement to help was evident in her willingness to rearrange her schedule .
inadvisable [adjective]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

Ex: Taking an extended vacation so close to deadline would be inadvisable given current workloads .

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

Ex: Economists postulate different models to analyze and predict the behavior of financial markets .

to encourage someone to do or say something

Ex: The coach prompted the team to give their best effort .

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

Ex: She propounded a solution to the problem that had been puzzling her colleagues for weeks .

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

Ex: The ancient symbol on the artifact was thought to prefigure an upcoming significant event .