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Essential Vocabulary for the GRE - Making Decisions

Here you will learn some English words about decision, such as "veto", "grudge", "finicky", etc. that are needed for the GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .
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acquittal
acquittal
[noun]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
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adjudicator

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

Ex: In the competition , the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
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volition
volition
[noun]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

Ex: Despite the challenges , she faced them with determination and volition, refusing to give up on her goals .
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veto
veto
[noun]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

Ex: Veto power allows minority members to prevent harmful decisions .
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verdict
verdict
[noun]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

Ex: The public 's verdict on the new policy was overwhelmingly negative , prompting a reconsideration by policymakers .
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partiality

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

Ex: The company 's policy aims to eliminate any form of partiality in promotions .
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leaning
leaning
[noun]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

Ex: The judge 's legal leanings were reflected in her court rulings .
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grudge
grudge
[noun]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

Ex: She tried to forgive , but the grudge from the betrayal lingered .
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free will
free will
[noun]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

Ex: The philosophical debate centered around whether humans truly have free will.
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dilemma
dilemma
[noun]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .
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to deliberate

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

Ex: She regularly deliberates before making important life choices .
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to settle on

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

Ex: They eventually settled upon the third option.
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to take against

to start to dislike someone or something

Ex: She began to take against the new manager after he criticized her work .
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unanimous
unanimous
[Adjective]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

Ex: Parents were unanimous in supporting the school 's new policy .
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to think over

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

Ex: Let's think the options over before making a final decision.
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to put off

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

Ex: They ’ve already put off the wedding date twice .
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indecisive
indecisive
[Adjective]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .
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incisive
incisive
[Adjective]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

Ex: Her incisive commentary on current events provides valuable insights into political and social issues .
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finicky
finicky
[Adjective]

(of a person) overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

Ex: Her finicky taste in fashion meant she spent hours searching for the perfect outfit .
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to stipulate

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the terms stipulated by the landlord .
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rigorous
rigorous
[Adjective]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

Ex: His training was rigorous, pushing him to exceed his limits .
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adherence
adherence
[noun]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event .
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prerequisite

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

Ex: Completing the introductory course is a prerequisite for enrolling in advanced classes .
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advisory
advisory
[Adjective]

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

Ex: The environmental group issued an advisory report highlighting the potential environmental impact of the proposed construction project .
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to act on
to act on
[Verb]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

Ex: Wise investors act on market trends and make informed decisions .
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to commend

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

Ex: The food critic commended the restaurant to readers for its innovative cuisine and attentive service .
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to heed
to heed
[Verb]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not to heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
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to insinuate

to suggest something in an indirect manner

Ex: In the meeting , the employee subtly insinuated that the manager 's decision might have been influenced by personal biases .
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

Ex: The chart indicates a trend in sales .
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implicit
implicit
[Adjective]

suggesting something without directly stating it

Ex: There was an implicit understanding between the team members that they would support each other .
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inadvisable
inadvisable
[Adjective]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

Ex: It 's inadvisable to ignore the doctor 's orders regarding medication .
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to postulate

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

Ex: The philosopher postulated the concept of innate human rights as a foundation for ethical principles .
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to prompt
to prompt
[Verb]

to encourage someone to do or say something

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelings
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to propound

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

Ex: The teacher encouraged her students to propound their own interpretations of the text , fostering critical thinking and debate .
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to prefigure

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

Ex: The mentor 's encouraging words prefigured success for the aspiring artist .
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