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Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το GRE - Λήψη Αποφάσεων

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με την απόφαση, όπως "βέτο", "μνησικακία", "επιλεκτικός" κ.λπ., που απαιτούνται για τις εξετάσεις GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
accountability
accountability
[ουσιαστικό]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

ευθύνη, υποχρέωση λογοδοσίας

ευθύνη, υποχρέωση λογοδοσίας

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
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acquittal
acquittal
[ουσιαστικό]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

αθώωση, απαλλαγή

αθώωση, απαλλαγή

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 
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adjudicator
adjudicator
[ουσιαστικό]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

διαιτητής, δικαστής

διαιτητής, δικαστής

Ex: The adjudicator carefully reviewed the evidence before making a final ruling. 
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volition
volition
[ουσιαστικό]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

βούληση, ελεύθερη βούληση

βούληση, ελεύθερη βούληση

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
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veto
veto
[ουσιαστικό]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

βέτο, δικαίωμα βέτο

βέτο, δικαίωμα βέτο

Ex: The council used its veto to block the new zoning law. 
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verdict
verdict
[ουσιαστικό]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

ετυμηγορία, απόφαση

ετυμηγορία, απόφαση

Ex: After much deliberation, the team reached a verdict on the best course of action. 
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partiality
partiality
[ουσιαστικό]

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

μεροληψία, ευνόηση

μεροληψία, ευνόηση

Ex: The judge was criticized for showing partiality during the trial. 
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leaning
leaning
[ουσιαστικό]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

κλίση, ροπή

κλίση, ροπή

Ex: She has a strong leaning towards progressive policies. 
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grudge
grudge
[ουσιαστικό]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

μνησικακία, πικρία

μνησικακία, πικρία

Ex: She still held a grudge against her colleague for taking credit for her work. 
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free will
free will
[ουσιαστικό]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

ελεύθερη βούληση

ελεύθερη βούληση

Ex: She believes in free will and makes decisions based on her own values. 
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dilemma
dilemma
[ουσιαστικό]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

δίλημμα

δίλημμα

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 
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to deliberate
to deliberate
[ρήμα]

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

συλλογίζομαι, σκέφτομαι προσεκτικά

συλλογίζομαι, σκέφτομαι προσεκτικά

Ex: Before accepting the job offer, she took time to deliberate the pros and cons. 
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to settle on
to settle on
[ρήμα]

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

αποφασίζω για, επιλέγω

αποφασίζω για, επιλέγω

Ex: After much deliberation, she settled on a color for the living room walls. 
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to take against
to take against
[ρήμα]

to start to dislike someone or something

αρχίζω να αντιπαθώ, αρχίζω να μισώ

αρχίζω να αντιπαθώ, αρχίζω να μισώ

Ex: I don't know why, but she seemed to take against me from the moment we met. 
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unanimous
unanimous
[επίθετο]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

ομόφωνος, ενιαίος

ομόφωνος, ενιαίος

Ex: The committee was unanimous in approving the new budget. 
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to think over
to think over
[ρήμα]

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

σκέφτομαι προσεκτικά, αναλογίζομαι

σκέφτομαι προσεκτικά, αναλογίζομαι

Ex: I will think the job offer over during the weekend. 
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to put off
to put off
[ρήμα]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

αναβάλλω, καθυστερώ

αναβάλλω, καθυστερώ

Ex: We had to put off the meeting because of the storm. 
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indecisive
indecisive
[επίθετο]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

αποφασιστικός, διστακτικός

αποφασιστικός, διστακτικός

Ex: She's so indecisive that it takes her hours to choose what to wear each morning. 
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incisive
incisive
[επίθετο]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

διαπεραστικός, οξυδερκής

διαπεραστικός, οξυδερκής

Ex: His incisive vision allows him to see beyond the surface, uncovering deeper meanings and unveiling hidden truths. 
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finicky
finicky
[επίθετο]

(of a person) overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

δύσκολος, επιλεκτικός

δύσκολος, επιλεκτικός

Ex: The finicky eater refused to eat anything that wasn't prepared exactly to their liking. 
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to stipulate
to stipulate
[ρήμα]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

προσδιορίζω, καθορίζω

προσδιορίζω, καθορίζω

Ex: The contract stipulates that the payment must be made within 30 days of the invoice date. 
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rigorous
rigorous
[επίθετο]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

αυστηρός, ακριβής

αυστηρός, ακριβής

Ex: The school has a rigorous dress code that all students must follow. 
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adherence
adherence
[ουσιαστικό]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

τήρηση, υποταγή

τήρηση, υποταγή

Ex: Her strict adherence to the company's policies earned her a promotion. 
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prerequisite
prerequisite
[ουσιαστικό]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

προαπαιτούμενο, προϋπόθεση

προαπαιτούμενο, προϋπόθεση

Ex: A bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for admission to the master's program. 
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advisory
advisory
[επίθετο]

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

συμβουλευτικός, σύμβουλος

συμβουλευτικός, σύμβουλος

Ex: The government issued a travel advisory warning citizens about potential risks in certain regions. 
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to act on
to act on
[ρήμα]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

ενεργώ βάσει, προσαρμόζω τις πράξεις ή τη συμπεριφορά μου βάσει συγκεκριμένων πληροφοριών

ενεργώ βάσει, προσαρμόζω τις πράξεις ή τη συμπεριφορά μου βάσει συγκεκριμένων πληροφοριών

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
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to commend
to commend
[ρήμα]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

συνιστώ, επαινώ

συνιστώ, επαινώ

Ex: The doctor commended the new treatment to her patients for its effectiveness in managing chronic pain. 
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to heed
to heed
[ρήμα]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

δίνω προσοχή σε, ακούω

δίνω προσοχή σε, ακούω

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
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to insinuate
to insinuate
[ρήμα]

to suggest something in an indirect manner

υπονοώ, κάνω νύξη

υπονοώ, κάνω νύξη

Ex: During the discussion, she insinuated that her colleague was taking credit for her ideas without directly accusing him. 
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to indicate
to indicate
[ρήμα]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

υποδεικνύω, δείχνω

υποδεικνύω, δείχνω

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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implicit
implicit
[επίθετο]

suggesting something without directly stating it

σιωπηρός, υπαινικτικός

σιωπηρός, υπαινικτικός

Ex: His implicit approval was evident from the nod of his head. 
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inadvisable
inadvisable
[επίθετο]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

ασύμφορος, μη συνιστώμενος

ασύμφορος, μη συνιστώμενος

Ex: Accepting that job offer would be inadvisable since you've only just started your current role. 
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to postulate
to postulate
[ρήμα]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

υποθέτω,  προϋποθέτω

υποθέτω, προϋποθέτω

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 
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to prompt
to prompt
[ρήμα]

to encourage someone to do or say something

προτρέπω, ενθαρρύνω

προτρέπω, ενθαρρύνω

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions. 
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to propound
to propound
[ρήμα]

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

προτείνω, παρουσιάζω

προτείνω, παρουσιάζω

Ex: The scientist propounded a new theory to explain the phenomenon observed in the experiment. 
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to prefigure
to prefigure
[ρήμα]

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

προμηνύω, προαναγγέλλω

προμηνύω, προαναγγέλλω

Ex: The sudden appearance of black cats was believed to prefigure bad luck in the old superstitions. 
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