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GRE必备词汇 - 做出决定

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的关于决定的英语单词,例如“veto”、“grudge”、“finicky”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
accountability

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

责任, 问责

责任, 问责

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"accountability" 的定义和意义
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

无罪释放

无罪释放

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"acquittal" 的定义和意义
adjudicator

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁判员, 仲裁者

裁判员, 仲裁者

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"adjudicator" 的定义和意义
volition

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

意志, 意愿

意志, 意愿

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"volition" 的定义和意义
veto

refusal of or disagreement with something

否决, 拒绝

否决, 拒绝

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"veto" 的定义和意义
verdict

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

判决, 决策

判决, 决策

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"verdict" 的定义和意义
partiality

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

偏见, 偏袒

偏见, 偏袒

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"partiality" 的定义和意义
leaning

a tendency to believe in or favor something

倾向, 偏好

倾向, 偏好

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"leaning" 的定义和意义
grudge

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

怨恨, 仇恨

怨恨, 仇恨

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"grudge" 的定义和意义
free will

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

自由意志, 自由意愿

自由意志, 自由意愿

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"free will" 的定义和意义
dilemma

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

进退两难

进退两难

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"dilemma" 的定义和意义
to deliberate

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

仔细考虑, 权衡

仔细考虑, 权衡

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"to deliberate" 的定义和意义
to settle on

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

决定, 选择

决定, 选择

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"to settle on" 的定义和意义
to take against

to start to dislike someone or something

开始反感, 对...产生不喜欢的感觉

开始反感, 对...产生不喜欢的感觉

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"to take against" 的定义和意义
unanimous

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

全体一致的, 一致同意的

全体一致的, 一致同意的

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"unanimous" 的定义和意义
to think over

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

仔细考虑, 深思熟虑

仔细考虑, 深思熟虑

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"to think over" 的定义和意义
to put off

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

推迟, 延后

推迟, 延后

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"to put off" 的定义和意义
indecisive

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

优柔寡断, 犹豫不决

优柔寡断, 犹豫不决

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"indecisive" 的定义和意义
incisive

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

精准的, 敏锐的

精准的, 敏锐的

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"incisive" 的定义和意义
finicky

overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

挑剔的, 讲究的

挑剔的, 讲究的

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"finicky" 的定义和意义
to stipulate

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

规定,  stipulate

规定, stipulate

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"to stipulate" 的定义和意义
rigorous

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

严格的, 严谨的

严格的, 严谨的

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"rigorous" 的定义和意义
adherence

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

遵守, 依附

遵守, 依附

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"adherence" 的定义和意义
prerequisite

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

前提条件

前提条件

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"prerequisite" 的定义和意义
advisory

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

咨询的, 建议的

咨询的, 建议的

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"advisory" 的定义和意义
to act on

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

根据...采取行动, 根据...行事

根据...采取行动, 根据...行事

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"to act on" 的定义和意义
to commend

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

推荐, 赞扬

推荐, 赞扬

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"to commend" 的定义和意义
to heed

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 听从

注意, 听从

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"to heed" 的定义和意义
to insinuate

to suggest something in an indirect manner

暗示, 迂回地suggest

暗示, 迂回地suggest

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"to insinuate" 的定义和意义
to indicate

to express that there are signs or clues that suggest a particular idea or conclusion

指示, 表明

指示, 表明

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"to indicate" 的定义和意义
implicit

suggesting something without directly stating it

隐含的, 暗示的

隐含的, 暗示的

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"implicit" 的定义和意义
inadvisable

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

不明智的, 不推荐的

不明智的, 不推荐的

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"inadvisable" 的定义和意义
to postulate

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

假设, 设想

假设, 设想

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"to postulate" 的定义和意义
to prompt

to encourage someone to do or say something

促使, 激励

促使, 激励

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"to prompt" 的定义和意义
to propound

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

提出, 建议

提出, 建议

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"to propound" 的定义和意义
to prefigure

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

前兆, 预示

前兆, 预示

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"to prefigure" 的定义和意义
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