GRE必备词汇 - 做决定

在这里,你将学习一些关于决定的英语单词,如“veto”、“grudge”、“finicky”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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GRE必备词汇
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问责

Ex: Public officials must demonstrate accountability to maintain public trust .

公职人员必须表现出问责制以维持公众信任。

acquittal [名词]
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无罪释放

Ex: The acquittal came as a surprise to many observers , who had anticipated a different outcome based on the evidence presented .

无罪释放对许多观察者来说是一个意外,他们根据提供的证据预期了不同的结果。

adjudicator [名词]
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仲裁人

Ex: Both parties presented their cases to the adjudicator for resolution .

双方将他们的案件提交给仲裁员以寻求解决方案。

volition [名词]
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意志

Ex: The decision to travel was made entirely of her own volition ; no one pressured her into it .

旅行的决定完全是出于她自己的意愿;没有人强迫她。

veto [名词]
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a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

Ex: The mayor 's veto was overridden by a two-thirds majority .
verdict [名词]
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裁决

Ex: The critics ' verdict on the film was mixed , with some praising its innovation while others found it lacking .

评论家对这部电影的裁决褒贬不一,一些人称赞其创新,而另一些人则认为它有所欠缺。

partiality [名词]
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偏袒

Ex: Her partiality toward her friend 's ideas was evident in the meeting .

她在会议上对朋友想法的偏袒是显而易见的。

leaning [名词]
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倾向

Ex: His political leanings were evident in his campaign speeches .

他的政治倾向在他的竞选演讲中显而易见。

grudge [名词]
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怨恨

Ex: Despite their efforts to reconcile , he could n’t let go of the old grudge .

尽管他们努力和解,他还是无法放下旧的 怨恨

free will [名词]
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自由意志

Ex: The character in the novel struggles with the concept of free will versus fate .

小说中的角色在与自由意志与命运的概念作斗争。

dilemma [名词]
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困境

Ex: The doctor was in a dilemma about whether to try a risky procedure or stick with conventional treatment .

医生陷入了两难境地,不知是该尝试一个有风险的手术还是坚持常规治疗。

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仔细考虑

Ex: Before accepting the job offer , she took time to deliberate the pros and cons .

在接受工作邀请之前,她花时间仔细考虑了利弊。

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决定

Ex: The team needs to settle on a strategy before the competition begins .

团队需要在比赛开始前确定一个策略。

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开始不喜欢

Ex: Ever since the incident , he started to take against the idea of team projects .

自从那次事件后,他开始反对团队项目的想法。

unanimous [形容词]
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一致的

Ex: The doctors were unanimous in their diagnosis of the patient .

医生们在患者的诊断上一致

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仔细考虑

Ex: She needs time to think over whether to accept the invitation .

她需要时间来考虑是否接受邀请。

to put off [动词]
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推迟

Ex:

由于个人承诺,她把约会推迟到了下周。

indecisive [形容词]
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优柔寡断的

Ex: Being indecisive about her career path , Emily constantly sought advice from others , unable to trust her own judgment .

对自己的职业道路犹豫不决,Emily不断向他人寻求建议,无法相信自己的判断。

incisive [形容词]
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敏锐的

Ex: In her incisive analysis , she skillfully navigates through the intricacies of the subject , shedding light on essential aspects that others might overlook .

在她敏锐的分析中,她巧妙地驾驭了主题的复杂性,揭示了其他人可能忽略的基本方面。

finicky [形容词]
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挑剔的

Ex:

她对清洁非常挑剔,坚持要擦洗每一个表面直到它闪闪发光。

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规定

Ex: The rental agreement stipulates that no pets are allowed in the apartment .

租赁协议规定公寓内不允许养宠物。

rigorous [形容词]
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严格的

Ex: To maintain safety , the laboratory follows rigorous procedures for handling chemicals .

为了保持安全,实验室遵循严格的程序来处理化学品。

adherence [名词]
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遵守

Ex: The team ’s success was due to their adherence to the training regimen .

团队的成功归功于他们对训练计划的遵守

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先决条件

Ex: Proof of vaccination is a prerequisite for school enrollment .

疫苗接种证明是学校注册的先决条件

advisory [形容词]
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咨询的

Ex: The meteorological office issued an advisory warning residents of an approaching hurricane .

气象局发布了一份咨询,警告居民有飓风即将来临。

to act on [动词]
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根据...行动

Ex: The students were encouraged to act on the feedback provided by their teachers .

鼓励学生根据老师提供的反馈采取行动

to commend [动词]
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推荐

Ex: The doctor commended the new treatment to her patients for its effectiveness in managing chronic pain .

医生向她的患者推荐了新疗法,因为它在控制慢性疼痛方面很有效。

to heed [动词]
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注意

Ex: She failed to heed the warning signs and ended up getting lost in the forest .

她没有留意警告标志,最终在森林中迷路了。

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暗示

Ex: The politician strategically insinuated a connection between his opponent and a controversial business deal , casting doubt on the opponent 's integrity .

这位政治家战略性地暗示了他的对手与一桩有争议的商业交易之间的联系,对对手的诚信提出了质疑。

to indicate [动词]
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表明

Ex: The experiment indicates a positive correlation between the variables .
implicit [形容词]
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含蓄的

Ex: The implicit message in her smile was one of gratitude .

她微笑中的隐含信息是感激之情。

inadvisable [形容词]
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不明智的

Ex: It would be inadvisable to confront your boss publicly before gathering more information .

在收集更多信息之前公开对抗你的老板是不明智的

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假定

Ex: Before conducting the research , the scholar had to postulate the key hypotheses that would guide the investigation .

在进行研究之前,学者必须假设将指导调查的关键假设。

to prompt [动词]
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促使

Ex: During the interview , the journalist prompted the interviewee to share personal anecdotes .

在采访期间,记者促使受访者分享个人轶事。

to propound [动词]
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提出

Ex: The philosopher propounded a series of questions to challenge the prevailing beliefs of his time .

这位哲学家提出了一系列问题,以挑战他那个时代的主流信仰。

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预示

Ex: The positive feedback from early users seemed to prefigure the success of the new software .

早期用户的积极反馈似乎预示了新软件的成功。