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GRE必备词汇 - 做决定

在这里,你将学习一些关于决定的英语单词,如“veto”、“grudge”、“finicky”等,这些都是GRE考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

问责, 责任

问责, 责任

Ex: The team leader accepted full accountability for the project 's failure .团队领导接受了项目失败的全部**责任**。
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acquittal
[名词]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

无罪释放, 宣告无罪

无罪释放, 宣告无罪

Ex: Following the acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .**无罪释放**后,被告被从拘留中释放,并被允许恢复正常生活。
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adjudicator
[名词]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

仲裁人, 裁判员

仲裁人, 裁判员

Ex: In the competition , the adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
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volition
[名词]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

意志, 自由意志

意志, 自由意志

Ex: Despite the challenges , she faced them with determination and volition, refusing to give up on her goals .尽管面临挑战,她还是以决心和**意志**面对它们,拒绝放弃自己的目标。
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veto
[名词]

refusal of or disagreement with something

否决, 反对

否决, 反对

Ex: The mayor used his veto to reject the council 's zoning changes .
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verdict
[名词]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

裁决, 决定

裁决, 决定

Ex: The public 's verdict on the new policy was overwhelmingly negative , prompting a reconsideration by policymakers .公众对新政策的**裁决** overwhelmingly negative, prompting a reconsideration by policymakers.
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partiality
[名词]

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

偏袒, 偏心

偏袒, 偏心

Ex: The company 's policy aims to eliminate any form of partiality in promotions .公司的政策旨在消除晋升中的任何形式的**偏袒**。
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leaning
[名词]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

倾向, 偏好

倾向, 偏好

Ex: The judge 's legal leanings were reflected in her court rulings .法官的法律**倾向**反映在她的法庭裁决中。
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grudge
[名词]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

怨恨, 积怨

怨恨, 积怨

Ex: She tried to forgive , but the grudge from the betrayal lingered .她试图原谅,但背叛的 **怨恨** 挥之不去。
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free will
[名词]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

自由意志

自由意志

Ex: The philosophical debate centered around whether humans truly have free will.哲学辩论围绕着人类是否真正拥有**自由意志**展开。
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dilemma
[名词]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

困境

困境

Ex: The environmentalists faced a dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .环保主义者面临着一个**困境**:支持那些使当地社区流离失所的清洁能源项目,还是出于社会正义的原因反对它们。
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to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

仔细考虑, 深思熟虑

仔细考虑, 深思熟虑

Ex: She regularly deliberates before making important life choices .
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to settle on
[动词]

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

决定, 选择

决定, 选择

Ex: They eventually settled upon the third option.他们最终**选择了**第三个选项。
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to start to dislike someone or something

开始不喜欢, 对...产生反感

开始不喜欢, 对...产生反感

Ex: She began to take against the new manager after he criticized her work .在新经理批评她的工作后,她开始**反对**他。
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unanimous
[形容词]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

一致的, 全体同意的

一致的, 全体同意的

Ex: The committee reached an unanimous decision to approve the proposed budget .委员会达成**一致**决定,批准拟议的预算。
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to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

仔细考虑, 斟酌

仔细考虑, 斟酌

Ex: Let's think the options over before making a final decision.在做出最终决定之前,让我们**仔细考虑**一下选项。
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to put off
[动词]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

推迟, 延期

推迟, 延期

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.他们已经两次**推迟**了婚礼日期。
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indecisive
[形容词]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

优柔寡断的, 犹豫不决的

优柔寡断的, 犹豫不决的

Ex: He remained indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .他对辞职一事仍**犹豫不决**,在稳定和追求激情之间挣扎。
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incisive
[形容词]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

敏锐的, 有洞察力的

Ex: Her incisive commentary on current events provides valuable insights into political and social issues .
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finicky
[形容词]

(of a person) overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

挑剔的, 吹毛求疵的

挑剔的, 吹毛求疵的

Ex: Her finicky taste in fashion meant she spent hours searching for the perfect outfit .她对时尚的**挑剔**品味意味着她花了几个小时寻找完美的服装。
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to stipulate
[动词]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

规定, 明确说明

规定, 明确说明

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the terms stipulated by the landlord .在签署租约之前,仔细阅读并理解房东**规定**的条款至关重要。
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rigorous
[形容词]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

严格的, 严谨的

严格的, 严谨的

Ex: His training was rigorous, pushing him to exceed his limits .他的训练非常**严格**,推动他超越自己的极限。
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adherence
[名词]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

遵守, 坚持

遵守, 坚持

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event .正式活动中必须遵守着装规定。
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prerequisite
[名词]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

先决条件, 前提

先决条件, 前提

Ex: Completing the introductory course is a prerequisite for enrolling in advanced classes .完成入门课程是报名高级课程的**先决条件**。
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advisory
[形容词]

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

咨询的, 顾问的

咨询的, 顾问的

Ex: The environmental group issued an advisory report highlighting the potential environmental impact of the proposed construction project .环保组织发布了一份**咨询**报告,强调了拟议建筑项目潜在的环境影响。
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to act on
[动词]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

根据...行动, 根据特定的信息、想法或建议调整自己的行动或行为

根据...行动, 根据特定的信息、想法或建议调整自己的行动或行为

Ex: Wise investors act on market trends and make informed decisions .明智的投资者**根据**市场趋势采取行动并做出明智的决定。
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to commend
[动词]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

推荐, 表扬

推荐, 表扬

Ex: The food critic commended the restaurant to readers for its innovative cuisine and attentive service .美食评论家向读者**推荐**了这家餐厅,因为它的创新美食和周到服务。
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to heed
[动词]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 听从

注意, 听从

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not to heed them and continued with her risky behavior .尽管朋友警告,她选择不**理会**他们,继续她的冒险行为。
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to insinuate
[动词]

to suggest something in an indirect manner

暗示, 影射

暗示, 影射

Ex: In the meeting , the employee subtly insinuated that the manager 's decision might have been influenced by personal biases .
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to indicate
[动词]

to express that there are signs or clues that suggest a particular idea or conclusion

表明, 指示

表明, 指示

Ex: Her tone of voice seemed to indicate that she was upset .她的语气似乎**表明**她很不高兴。
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implicit
[形容词]

suggesting something without directly stating it

含蓄的, 暗示的

含蓄的, 暗示的

Ex: There was an implicit understanding between the team members that they would support each other .团队成员之间有一种**不言而喻的**理解,即他们会互相支持。
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inadvisable
[形容词]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

不明智的, 不推荐的

不明智的, 不推荐的

Ex: It 's inadvisable to ignore the doctor 's orders regarding medication .忽视医生关于药物的指示是**不明智的**。
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to postulate
[动词]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

假定,  假设

假定, 假设

Ex: The philosopher postulated the concept of innate human rights as a foundation for ethical principles .这位哲学家**假设**了天赋人权概念作为伦理原则的基础。
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to prompt
[动词]

to encourage someone to do or say something

促使, 鼓励

促使, 鼓励

Ex: The counselor gently prompted the client to express their feelings顾问轻轻地**鼓励**客户表达他们的感受。
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to propound
[动词]

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

提出, 提议

提出, 提议

Ex: The teacher encouraged her students to propound their own interpretations of the text , fostering critical thinking and debate .老师鼓励她的学生**提出**自己对文本的解释,培养批判性思维和辩论。
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to prefigure
[动词]

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

预示, 预兆

预示, 预兆

Ex: The mentor 's encouraging words prefigured success for the aspiring artist .导师的鼓励话语**预示**了这位有抱负的艺术家的成功。
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