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GRE必备词汇 - 做出决定

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的关于决定的英语单词,例如“veto”、“grudge”、“finicky”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

问责制, 责任

问责制, 责任

Ex: The team leader accepted accountability for the project 's failure .
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acquittal
[名词]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

无罪释放, 判决无罪

无罪释放, 判决无罪

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
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adjudicator
[名词]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁判员, 仲裁者

裁判员, 仲裁者

Ex: In the competition , adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
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volition
[名词]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

意志, 选择权

意志, 选择权

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veto
[名词]

refusal of or disagreement with something

否决权, 否决

否决权, 否决

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verdict
[名词]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

裁决, 判决

裁决, 判决

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partiality
[名词]

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

偏见, 偏袒

偏见, 偏袒

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leaning
[名词]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

倾向, 偏向

倾向, 偏向

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grudge
[名词]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

仇恨, 怨恨

仇恨, 怨恨

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free will
[名词]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

自由意志, 自由选择

自由意志, 自由选择

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dilemma
[名词]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

困境, 进退两难

困境, 进退两难

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to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

深思熟虑, 仔细考虑

深思熟虑, 仔细考虑

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to settle on
[动词]

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

决定, 最终选择

决定, 最终选择

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to start to dislike someone or something

对...产生反感, 对...产生厌恶

对...产生反感, 对...产生厌恶

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unanimous
[形容词]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

全体一致的, 一致同意的

全体一致的, 一致同意的

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to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

考虑清楚, 深思熟虑

考虑清楚, 深思熟虑

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to put off
[动词]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

推迟, 延期

推迟, 延期

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indecisive
[形容词]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

优柔寡断的, 犹豫不决的

优柔寡断的, 犹豫不决的

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incisive
[形容词]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

敏锐的, 深刻的

敏锐的, 深刻的

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finicky
[形容词]

(of a person) overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

挑剔的, 难以取悦的

挑剔的, 难以取悦的

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to stipulate
[动词]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

规定,  stipulate

规定, stipulate

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the stipulated by the landlord .
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rigorous
[形容词]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

严格的, 严厉的

严格的, 严厉的

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adherence
[名词]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

遵守, 遵循

遵守, 遵循

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event .
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prerequisite
[名词]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

先决条件, 前提条件

先决条件, 前提条件

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advisory
[形容词]

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

咨询的, 建议性的

咨询的, 建议性的

Ex: The environmental group issued advisory report highlighting the potential environmental impact of the proposed construction project .
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to act on
[动词]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

根据, 依照

根据, 依照

Ex: Wise act on market trends and make informed decisions .
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to commend
[动词]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

推荐, 赞扬

推荐, 赞扬

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to heed
[动词]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

注意, 倾听

注意, 倾听

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to insinuate
[动词]

to suggest something in an indirect manner

暗示, 旁敲侧击

暗示, 旁敲侧击

Ex: In the meeting , the employee insinuated that the manager 's decision might have been influenced by personal biases .
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to indicate
[动词]

to express that there are signs or clues that suggest a particular idea or conclusion

表明, 指示

表明, 指示

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implicit
[形容词]

suggesting something without directly stating it

隐含的, 含蓄的

隐含的, 含蓄的

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inadvisable
[形容词]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

不明智的, 不建议的

不明智的, 不建议的

Ex: Itinadvisable to ignore the doctor 's orders regarding medication .
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to postulate
[动词]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

假设, 假定

假设, 假定

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to prompt
[动词]

to encourage someone to do or say something

促使, 引导

促使, 引导

Ex: The counselor prompted the client to express their feelings
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to propound
[动词]

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

提出, 阐述

提出, 阐述

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to prefigure
[动词]

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

预示, 预兆

预示, 预兆

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GRE必备词汇
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