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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Luarea Deciziilor

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre decizie, cum ar fi "veto", "pică", "pretențios" etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
accountability
accountability
[substantiv]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

responsabilitate, răspundere

responsabilitate, răspundere

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
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acquittal
acquittal
[substantiv]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

achitare, eliberare de acuzații

achitare, eliberare de acuzații

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 
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adjudicator
adjudicator
[substantiv]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

arbitru, judecător

arbitru, judecător

Ex: The adjudicator carefully reviewed the evidence before making a final ruling. 
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volition
volition
[substantiv]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

voință, liber arbitru

voință, liber arbitru

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
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veto
veto
[substantiv]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

veto, drept de veto

veto, drept de veto

Ex: The council used its veto to block the new zoning law. 
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verdict
verdict
[substantiv]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

verdicte, decizie

verdicte, decizie

Ex: After much deliberation, the team reached a verdict on the best course of action. 
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partiality
partiality
[substantiv]

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

părtinire, favoritism

părtinire, favoritism

Ex: The judge was criticized for showing partiality during the trial. 
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leaning
leaning
[substantiv]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

înclinație, tendință

înclinație, tendință

Ex: She has a strong leaning towards progressive policies. 
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grudge
grudge
[substantiv]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

pică, resentiment

pică, resentiment

Ex: She still held a grudge against her colleague for taking credit for her work. 
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free will
free will
[substantiv]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

voință liberă

voință liberă

Ex: She believes in free will and makes decisions based on her own values. 
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dilemma
dilemma
[substantiv]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilemă

dilemă

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 
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to deliberate

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

a delibera, a reflecta atent

a delibera, a reflecta atent

Ex: Before accepting the job offer, she took time to deliberate the pros and cons. 
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to settle on

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

a se decide pe, a opta pentru

a se decide pe, a opta pentru

Ex: After much deliberation, she settled on a color for the living room walls. 
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to take against

to start to dislike someone or something

a începe să nu mai placă, a dezvolta o aversiune față de

a începe să nu mai placă, a dezvolta o aversiune față de

Ex: I don't know why, but she seemed to take against me from the moment we met. 
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unanimous
unanimous
[adjectiv]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

unanim, de acord unanim

unanim, de acord unanim

Ex: The committee was unanimous in approving the new budget. 
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to think over

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

a se gândi bine la, a lua în considerare

a se gândi bine la, a lua în considerare

Ex: I will think the job offer over during the weekend. 
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to put off

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

amâna, reporta

amâna, reporta

Ex: We had to put off the meeting because of the storm. 
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indecisive
indecisive
[adjectiv]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

indecis, nehotărât

indecis, nehotărât

Ex: She's so indecisive that it takes her hours to choose what to wear each morning. 
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incisive
incisive
[adjectiv]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

incisiv, perspicace

incisiv, perspicace

Ex: His incisive vision allows him to see beyond the surface, uncovering deeper meanings and unveiling hidden truths. 
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finicky
finicky
[adjectiv]

(of a person) overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

pretențios, difficil

pretențios, difficil

Ex: The finicky eater refused to eat anything that wasn't prepared exactly to their liking. 
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to stipulate

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

stipula, specifica

stipula, specifica

Ex: The contract stipulates that the payment must be made within 30 days of the invoice date. 
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rigorous
rigorous
[adjectiv]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

riguros, strict

riguros, strict

Ex: The school has a rigorous dress code that all students must follow. 
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adherence
adherence
[substantiv]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

respectare, conformitate

respectare, conformitate

Ex: Her strict adherence to the company's policies earned her a promotion. 
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prerequisite
prerequisite
[substantiv]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

condiție prealabilă, cerință preliminară

condiție prealabilă, cerință preliminară

Ex: A bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for admission to the master's program. 
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advisory
advisory
[adjectiv]

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

consultativ, de sfat

consultativ, de sfat

Ex: The government issued a travel advisory warning citizens about potential risks in certain regions. 
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to act on
to act on
[verb]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

acționa în funcție de, a-și ajusta acțiunile sau comportamentul pe baza unor informații

acționa în funcție de, a-și ajusta acțiunile sau comportamentul pe baza unor informații

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
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to commend

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

recomanda, lăuda

recomanda, lăuda

Ex: The doctor commended the new treatment to her patients for its effectiveness in managing chronic pain. 
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to heed
to heed
[verb]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

a fi atent la, a asculta

a fi atent la, a asculta

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
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to insinuate

to suggest something in an indirect manner

insinua, sugera

insinua, sugera

Ex: During the discussion, she insinuated that her colleague was taking credit for her ideas without directly accusing him. 
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to indicate

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

indica, arăta

indica, arăta

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
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implicit
implicit
[adjectiv]

suggesting something without directly stating it

implicit, subînțeles

implicit, subînțeles

Ex: His implicit approval was evident from the nod of his head. 
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inadvisable
inadvisable
[adjectiv]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

nerecomandat, nedeclinat

nerecomandat, nedeclinat

Ex: Accepting that job offer would be inadvisable since you've only just started your current role. 
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to postulate

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

postula,  presupune

postula, presupune

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 
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to prompt
to prompt
[verb]

to encourage someone to do or say something

încuraja, stimula

încuraja, stimula

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions. 
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to propound

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

propune, prezenta

propune, prezenta

Ex: The scientist propounded a new theory to explain the phenomenon observed in the experiment. 
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to prefigure

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

prevesti, semnala

prevesti, semnala

Ex: The sudden appearance of black cats was believed to prefigure bad luck in the old superstitions. 
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