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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Rozhodování

Zde se dozvíte několik anglických slov o rozhodování, jako je „veto“, „grudge“, „finicky“ atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
accountability
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

Ex: The team leader accepted accountability for the project 's failure .
acquittal
[Podstatné jméno]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

osvobození, zproštění obžaloby

osvobození, zproštění obžaloby

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
adjudicator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodčí, arbitra

rozhodčí, arbitra

Ex: In the competition , adjudicator's judgment determined the winner .
volition
[Podstatné jméno]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

svobodná vůle, vědomé rozhodování

svobodná vůle, vědomé rozhodování

Ex: Despite the challenges , she faced them with determination volition, refusing to give up on her goals .
veto
[Podstatné jméno]

refusal of or disagreement with something

vetování, veto

vetování, veto

Ex: The mayor used veto to reject the council 's zoning changes .
verdict
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

rozsudek, verdikt

rozsudek, verdikt

Ex: The publicverdict on the new policy was overwhelmingly negative , prompting a reconsideration by policymakers .
partiality
[Podstatné jméno]

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

nepřiměřenost, zaujatost

nepřiměřenost, zaujatost

Ex: The company 's policy aims to eliminate any form partiality in promotions .
leaning
[Podstatné jméno]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

sklon, náklon

sklon, náklon

Ex: The judge 's leanings were reflected in her court rulings .
grudge
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

zášť, nevraživost

zášť, nevraživost

Ex: She tried to forgive , but grudge from the betrayal lingered .
free will
[Podstatné jméno]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

svobodná vůle, volní rozhodování

svobodná vůle, volní rozhodování

Ex: The philosophical debate centered around whether humans truly free will.
dilemma
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema, rozhodovací situace

dilema, rozhodovací situace

Ex: The environmentalists faced dilemma: support clean energy projects that displaced local communities or oppose them for social justice reasons .
to deliberate
[sloveso]

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

zvažovat, uvážlivě přemýšlet

zvažovat, uvážlivě přemýšlet

Ex: She deliberates before making important life choices .
to settle on
[sloveso]

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

rozhodnout se pro, zvolit si

rozhodnout se pro, zvolit si

Ex: They eventually settled upon the third option.

to start to dislike someone or something

vzít si odpor, přijmout antipatii

vzít si odpor, přijmout antipatii

Ex: She began take against the new manager after he criticized her work .
unanimous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

jednohlasný, všechnohlasný

jednohlasný, všechnohlasný

Ex: The committee reached unanimous decision to approve the proposed budget .
to think over
[sloveso]

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

přemýšlet o, zvažovat

přemýšlet o, zvažovat

Ex: Let's think the options over before making a final decision.
to put off
[sloveso]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

odložit, přesunout

odložit, přesunout

Ex: They’ve already put off the wedding date twice.
indecisive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

rozhodovací, nikdy se nerozhodující

rozhodovací, nikdy se nerozhodující

Ex: He indecisive about quitting his job , torn between stability and pursuing his passion .
incisive
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

pronikavý, ostře chápající

pronikavý, ostře chápající

Ex: incisive commentary on current events provides valuable insights into political and social issues .
finicky
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

náročný, vybíravý

náročný, vybíravý

Ex: finicky taste in fashion meant she spent hours searching for the perfect outfit .
to stipulate
[sloveso]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

stanovit, upravovat

stanovit, upravovat

Ex: Before signing the lease , it 's crucial to carefully read and understand the stipulated by the landlord .
rigorous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

přísný, náročný

přísný, náročný

Ex: His training rigorous, pushing him to exceed his limits .
adherence
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

dodržování, přilnutí

dodržování, přilnutí

Ex: Adherence to the dress code is enforced at the formal event .
prerequisite
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

předpoklad, podmínka

předpoklad, podmínka

Ex: Completing the introductory course is prerequisite for enrolling in advanced classes .
advisory
[Přídavné jméno]

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

poradní, doporučující

poradní, doporučující

Ex: The environmental group issued advisory report highlighting the potential environmental impact of the proposed construction project .
to act on
[sloveso]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

řídit se, jednat na základě

řídit se, jednat na základě

Ex: Wise act on market trends and make informed decisions .
to commend
[sloveso]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

doporučit, chválit

doporučit, chválit

Ex: The food commended the restaurant to readers for its innovative cuisine and attentive service .
to heed
[sloveso]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

dbát, poslouchat

dbát, poslouchat

Ex: Despite her friends ' warnings , she chose not heed them and continued with her risky behavior .
to insinuate
[sloveso]

to suggest something in an indirect manner

naznačit, vnucovat

naznačit, vnucovat

Ex: In the meeting , the employee insinuated that the manager 's decision might have been influenced by personal biases .
to indicate
[sloveso]

to express that there are signs or clues that suggest a particular idea or conclusion

naznačit, ukázat

naznačit, ukázat

Ex: Her tone of voice seemed indicate that she was upset .
implicit
[Přídavné jméno]

suggesting something without directly stating it

implicitní, naznačující

implicitní, naznačující

Ex: There was implicit understanding between the team members that they would support each other .
inadvisable
[Přídavné jméno]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

nevhodný, nepříhodný

nevhodný, nepříhodný

Ex: Itinadvisable to ignore the doctor 's orders regarding medication .
to postulate
[sloveso]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

předpokládat, postulovat

předpokládat, postulovat

Ex: The postulated the concept of innate human rights as a foundation for ethical principles .
to prompt
[sloveso]

to encourage someone to do or say something

povzbudit, podnítit

povzbudit, podnítit

Ex: The counselor prompted the client to express their feelings
to propound
[sloveso]

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

navrhnout, předložit

navrhnout, předložit

Ex: The teacher encouraged her students propound their own interpretations of the text , fostering critical thinking and debate .
to prefigure
[sloveso]

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

předpovídat, předznamenávat

předpovídat, předznamenávat

Ex: The mentor 's encouraging prefigured success for the aspiring artist .
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