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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Přijímání Rozhodnutí

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o rozhodnutí, jako je "veto", "zášť", "vybíravý" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
accountability
accountability
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

odpovědnost, zodpovědnost

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
acquittal
acquittal
[Podstatné jméno]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

osvobození, zproštění viny

osvobození, zproštění viny

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 
adjudicator
adjudicator
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

rozhodčí, soudce

rozhodčí, soudce

Ex: The adjudicator carefully reviewed the evidence before making a final ruling. 
volition
volition
[Podstatné jméno]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

vůle, svobodná vůle

vůle, svobodná vůle

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
veto
veto
[Podstatné jméno]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

veto, právo veta

veto, právo veta

Ex: The council used its veto to block the new zoning law. 
verdict
verdict
[Podstatné jméno]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

verdikt, rozhodnutí

verdikt, rozhodnutí

Ex: After much deliberation, the team reached a verdict on the best course of action. 
partiality
partiality
[Podstatné jméno]

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

stranickost, zvýhodňování

stranickost, zvýhodňování

Ex: The judge was criticized for showing partiality during the trial. 
leaning
leaning
[Podstatné jméno]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

sklon, tendence

sklon, tendence

Ex: She has a strong leaning towards progressive policies. 
grudge
grudge
[Podstatné jméno]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

zášť, nenávist

zášť, nenávist

Ex: She still held a grudge against her colleague for taking credit for her work. 
free will
free will
[Podstatné jméno]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

svobodná vůle

svobodná vůle

Ex: She believes in free will and makes decisions based on her own values. 
dilemma
dilemma
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dilema

dilema

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 
to deliberate
to deliberate
[sloveso]

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

uvažovat, pečlivě zvažovat

uvažovat, pečlivě zvažovat

Ex: Before accepting the job offer, she took time to deliberate the pros and cons. 
to settle on
to settle on
[sloveso]

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

rozhodnout se pro, zvolit

rozhodnout se pro, zvolit

Ex: After much deliberation, she settled on a color for the living room walls. 
to take against

to start to dislike someone or something

začít mít averzi, začít nenávidět

začít mít averzi, začít nenávidět

Ex: I don't know why, but she seemed to take against me from the moment we met. 
unanimous
unanimous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

jednohlasný, shodný

jednohlasný, shodný

Ex: The committee was unanimous in approving the new budget. 
to think over
to think over
[sloveso]

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

přemýšlet o, zvážit

přemýšlet o, zvážit

Ex: I will think the job offer over during the weekend. 
to put off
to put off
[sloveso]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

odložit, přeložit

odložit, přeložit

Ex: We had to put off the meeting because of the storm. 
indecisive
indecisive
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

nerozhodný, váhavý

nerozhodný, váhavý

Ex: She's so indecisive that it takes her hours to choose what to wear each morning. 
incisive
incisive
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

bystrý, pronikavý

bystrý, pronikavý

Ex: His incisive vision allows him to see beyond the surface, uncovering deeper meanings and unveiling hidden truths. 
finicky
finicky
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

vybíravý, náročný

vybíravý, náročný

Ex: The finicky eater refused to eat anything that wasn't prepared exactly to their liking. 
to stipulate
to stipulate
[sloveso]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

stanovit, upřesnit

stanovit, upřesnit

Ex: The contract stipulates that the payment must be made within 30 days of the invoice date. 
rigorous
rigorous
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

přísný, důkladný

přísný, důkladný

Ex: The school has a rigorous dress code that all students must follow. 
adherence
adherence
[Podstatné jméno]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

dodržování, loajalita

dodržování, loajalita

Ex: Her strict adherence to the company's policies earned her a promotion. 
prerequisite
prerequisite
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

předpoklad, nutná podmínka

předpoklad, nutná podmínka

Ex: A bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for admission to the master's program. 
advisory
advisory
[Přídavné jméno]

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

poradní, konzultační

poradní, konzultační

Ex: The government issued a travel advisory warning citizens about potential risks in certain regions. 
to act on
to act on
[sloveso]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

jednat podle, upravit své jednání nebo chování na základě konkrétních informací

jednat podle, upravit své jednání nebo chování na základě konkrétních informací

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
to commend
to commend
[sloveso]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

doporučit, chválit

doporučit, chválit

Ex: The doctor commended the new treatment to her patients for its effectiveness in managing chronic pain. 
to heed
to heed
[sloveso]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

dávat pozor na, poslouchat

dávat pozor na, poslouchat

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
to insinuate
to insinuate
[sloveso]

to suggest something in an indirect manner

naznačovat, insinuovat

naznačovat, insinuovat

Ex: During the discussion, she insinuated that her colleague was taking credit for her ideas without directly accusing him. 
to indicate
to indicate
[sloveso]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

ukazovat, naznačovat

ukazovat, naznačovat

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
implicit
implicit
[Přídavné jméno]

suggesting something without directly stating it

implicitní, nepřímý

implicitní, nepřímý

Ex: His implicit approval was evident from the nod of his head. 
inadvisable
inadvisable
[Přídavné jméno]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

nedoporučovaný, nevhodný

nedoporučovaný, nevhodný

Ex: Accepting that job offer would be inadvisable since you've only just started your current role. 
to postulate
to postulate
[sloveso]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

postulovat,  předpokládat

postulovat, předpokládat

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 
to prompt
to prompt
[sloveso]

to encourage someone to do or say something

pobízet, povzbuzovat

pobízet, povzbuzovat

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions. 
to propound
to propound
[sloveso]

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

navrhnout, předložit

navrhnout, předložit

Ex: The scientist propounded a new theory to explain the phenomenon observed in the experiment. 
to prefigure
to prefigure
[sloveso]

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

předzvěstovat, znamenat

předzvěstovat, znamenat

Ex: The sudden appearance of black cats was believed to prefigure bad luck in the old superstitions. 
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