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Podstawowe Słownictwo do GRE - Podejmowanie Decyzji

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących decyzji, takich jak "weto", "uraza", "wybredny" itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
accountability
accountability
[Rzeczownik]

the fact of being responsible for what someone does and being able to explain the reasons

odpowiedzialność, rozliczalność

odpowiedzialność, rozliczalność

Ex: The manager emphasized the importance of accountability in the workplace. 
acquittal
acquittal
[Rzeczownik]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

uniewinnienie, zwolnienie od zarzutów

uniewinnienie, zwolnienie od zarzutów

Ex: The defendant was relieved to receive an acquittal after a lengthy trial, as the jury found them not guilty of all charges. 
adjudicator
adjudicator
[Rzeczownik]

someone who makes a formal decision about who is right in an argument or dispute

arbiter, sędzia

arbiter, sędzia

Ex: The adjudicator carefully reviewed the evidence before making a final ruling. 
volition
volition
[Rzeczownik]

the faculty to use free will and make decisions

wola, wolna wola

wola, wolna wola

Ex: She chose to pursue a career in art of her own volition, following her passion rather than external pressures. 
veto
veto
[Rzeczownik]

a vote or formal decision that prevents a proposal or measure from being approved

weto, prawo weta

weto, prawo weta

Ex: The council used its veto to block the new zoning law. 
verdict
verdict
[Rzeczownik]

an opinion given or a decision made after much consideration

werdykt, decyzja

werdykt, decyzja

Ex: After much deliberation, the team reached a verdict on the best course of action. 
partiality
partiality
[Rzeczownik]

an unfair prejudice or bias toward an individual, group of people, etc.

stronniczość, faworyzowanie

stronniczość, faworyzowanie

Ex: The judge was criticized for showing partiality during the trial. 
leaning
leaning
[Rzeczownik]

a tendency to believe in or favor something

skłonność, tendencja

skłonność, tendencja

Ex: She has a strong leaning towards progressive policies. 
grudge
grudge
[Rzeczownik]

a deep feeling of anger and dislike toward someone because of what they did in the past

uraza, złość

uraza, złość

Ex: She still held a grudge against her colleague for taking credit for her work. 
free will
free will
[Rzeczownik]

the idea that human beings have the agency to decide independently without being controlled by any outside influences

wolna wola

wolna wola

Ex: She believes in free will and makes decisions based on her own values. 
dilemma
dilemma
[Rzeczownik]

a situation that is difficult because a choice must be made between two or more options that are equally important

dylemat

dylemat

Ex: She faced a dilemma when she had to choose between attending her best friend's wedding and a critical work presentation. 
to deliberate
to deliberate
[Czasownik]

to think carefully about something and consider it before making a decision

rozważać, przemyśleć dokładnie

rozważać, przemyśleć dokładnie

Ex: Before accepting the job offer, she took time to deliberate the pros and cons. 
to settle on
to settle on
[Czasownik]

to decide something, after considering all possible alternatives

zdecydować się na, wybrać

zdecydować się na, wybrać

Ex: After much deliberation, she settled on a color for the living room walls. 
to take against
to take against
[Czasownik]

to start to dislike someone or something

zaczynać nie lubić, zaczynać odczuwać niechęć

zaczynać nie lubić, zaczynać odczuwać niechęć

Ex: I don't know why, but she seemed to take against me from the moment we met. 
unanimous
unanimous
[przymiotnik]

(of a group) fully in agreement on something

jednomyślny, zgodny

jednomyślny, zgodny

Ex: The committee was unanimous in approving the new budget. 
to think over
to think over
[Czasownik]

to consider a matter carefully before reaching a decision

przemyśleć, rozważyć

przemyśleć, rozważyć

Ex: I will think the job offer over during the weekend. 
to put off
to put off
[Czasownik]

to postpone an appointment or arrangement

przełożyć, odroczyć

przełożyć, odroczyć

Ex: We had to put off the meeting because of the storm. 
indecisive
indecisive
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) having difficulty making choices or decisions, often due to fear, lack of confidence, or overthinking

niezdecydowany, wahający się

niezdecydowany, wahający się

Ex: She's so indecisive that it takes her hours to choose what to wear each morning. 
incisive
incisive
[przymiotnik]

capable of quickly grasping complex topics and offer clear and insightful perspectives

przenikliwy, bystry

przenikliwy, bystry

Ex: His incisive vision allows him to see beyond the surface, uncovering deeper meanings and unveiling hidden truths. 
finicky
finicky
[przymiotnik]

(of a person) overly particular about small details, making one challenging to please

wybredny, kapryśny

wybredny, kapryśny

Ex: The finicky eater refused to eat anything that wasn't prepared exactly to their liking. 
to stipulate
to stipulate
[Czasownik]

to specify that something needs to be done or how it should be done, especially as part of an agreement

stipulować, określać

stipulować, określać

Ex: The contract stipulates that the payment must be made within 30 days of the invoice date. 
rigorous
rigorous
[przymiotnik]

(of a rule, process, etc.) strictly followed or applied

rygorystyczny, surowy

rygorystyczny, surowy

Ex: The school has a rigorous dress code that all students must follow. 
adherence
adherence
[Rzeczownik]

the fact of complying with a command, order, impulse, etc. or following someone's rules and beliefs

przestrzeganie, lojalność

przestrzeganie, lojalność

Ex: Her strict adherence to the company's policies earned her a promotion. 
prerequisite
prerequisite
[Rzeczownik]

something that is required as a precondition for something else following

wymóg wstępny, warunek konieczny

wymóg wstępny, warunek konieczny

Ex: A bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for admission to the master's program. 
advisory
advisory
[przymiotnik]

aiming to provide advice and suggestions

doradczy, konsultacyjny

doradczy, konsultacyjny

Ex: The government issued a travel advisory warning citizens about potential risks in certain regions. 
to act on
to act on
[Czasownik]

to adjust one's actions or behavior based on specific information, ideas, or advice

działać na podstawie, dostosować swoje działania lub zachowanie w oparciu o konkretne informacje

działać na podstawie, dostosować swoje działania lub zachowanie w oparciu o konkretne informacje

Ex: He chose to act on the financial advisor's recommendations to save for retirement. 
to commend
to commend
[Czasownik]

to speak positively about someone or something and suggest their suitability

rekomendować, chwalić

rekomendować, chwalić

Ex: The doctor commended the new treatment to her patients for its effectiveness in managing chronic pain. 
to heed
to heed
[Czasownik]

to be attentive to advice or a warning

zważać na, słuchać

zważać na, słuchać

Ex: It's important to heed the advice of experienced hikers when trekking in unfamiliar terrain. 
to insinuate
to insinuate
[Czasownik]

to suggest something in an indirect manner

insynuować, sugerować

insynuować, sugerować

Ex: During the discussion, she insinuated that her colleague was taking credit for her ideas without directly accusing him. 
to indicate
to indicate
[Czasownik]

to show, point out, or suggest the existence, presence, or nature of something

wskazywać, pokazywać

wskazywać, pokazywać

Ex: The thermometer indicates that the temperature is rising. 
implicit
implicit
[przymiotnik]

suggesting something without directly stating it

domyślny, niejawne

domyślny, niejawne

Ex: His implicit approval was evident from the nod of his head. 
inadvisable
inadvisable
[przymiotnik]

not recommended to do based on the particular situation

niewskazany, niezalecany

niewskazany, niezalecany

Ex: Accepting that job offer would be inadvisable since you've only just started your current role. 
to postulate
to postulate
[Czasownik]

to suggest or assume the existence or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief

postulować,  zakładać

postulować, zakładać

Ex: Philosophers often postulate hypothetical scenarios to explore the limits of moral reasoning. 
to prompt
to prompt
[Czasownik]

to encourage someone to do or say something

zachęcać, pobudzać

zachęcać, pobudzać

Ex: The teacher used thought-provoking questions to prompt students to participate actively in class discussions. 
to propound
to propound
[Czasownik]

to put an idea, proposition, theory, etc. forward for further consideration

przedstawiać, proponować

przedstawiać, proponować

Ex: The scientist propounded a new theory to explain the phenomenon observed in the experiment. 
to prefigure
to prefigure
[Czasownik]

to perceive something as a sign that indicates the occurrence of something good or evil

zapowiadać, wróżyć

zapowiadać, wróżyć

Ex: The sudden appearance of black cats was believed to prefigure bad luck in the old superstitions. 
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