pattern

本 Insight - 中級 - ユニット5 - 5A

ここでは、Insight Intermediate教科書のユニット5 - 5Aからの語彙が見つかります。例えば「不運」、「自宅軟禁」、「処刑する」などです。

レビュー

フラッシュカード

綴り

クイズ

学習を開始
Insight - Intermediate
theft
theft
[名詞]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

Ex: The police are investigating the theft of several valuable paintings. 
misfortune
misfortune
[名詞]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

不幸, 不運

不幸, 不運

Ex: He faced great misfortune after losing his job. 

彼は仕事を失った後、大きな不幸に直面した。

dishonesty
dishonesty
[名詞]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

不正直

不正直

Ex: His dishonesty was revealed when he was caught lying about his qualifications. 

彼の不誠実さは、資格について嘘をついているところを捕まったときに明らかになった。

disagreement
disagreement
[名詞]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

不一致

不一致

Ex: The couple had a disagreement about how to spend their vacation, with one wanting to relax on the beach and the other preferring an adventurous trip. 
misbehavior
misbehavior
[名詞]

behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable according to social norms or rules

不正行為, 不適切な行動

不正行為, 不適切な行動

Ex: The teacher punished him for his misbehavior. 

先生は彼の不正行為を罰した。

disrespect
disrespect
[名詞]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

失礼, 無礼

失礼, 無礼

Ex: They were upset by the disrespect shown towards their culture. 

彼らは自分たちの文化に対して示された軽蔑に動揺した。

mistreatment
mistreatment
[名詞]

the act of treating someone in a cruel, abusive, or unfair way, often causing physical or emotional harm

虐待, 不当な扱い

虐待, 不当な扱い

Ex: He suffered mistreatment at the hands of his employer. 

彼は雇い主の手によって虐待を受けた。

disbelief
disbelief
[名詞]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

不信, 疑念

不信, 疑念

Ex: She stared in disbelief at the news. 

彼女はその知らせを不信感で見つめた。

council
council
[名詞]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

議会, 評議会

議会, 評議会

Ex: Residents can submit complaints to the council office. 
mentor
mentor
[名詞]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

メンター, 指導者

メンター, 指導者

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 

志望するアーティストは、彼の芸術的スキルを開発するのに役立つ貴重なフィードバックと励ましを提供したメンターを見つけました。

punishment
punishment
[名詞]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

罰,  処罰

罰, 処罰

Ex: The teacher believed that punishment should be fair and consistent. 
armed
armed
[形容詞]

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装した, 武器を装備した

武装した, 武器を装備した

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 

武装した兵士たちが軍事基地の入り口で警護に立っていた。

robbery
robbery
[名詞]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗, 窃盗

強盗, 窃盗

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 

銀行は強盗の標的となり、泥棒は多額の金を持って逃げた。

community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社会奉仕, コミュニティサービス

社会奉仕, コミュニティサービス

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 

破壊行為で有罪判決を受けた後、彼は100時間の社会奉仕を命じられた。

death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

死刑, 死罪

死刑, 死罪

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 

裁判所は彼に死刑を宣告した。

gang
gang
[名詞]

an organized group of criminals who work together

ギャング, 暴力団

ギャング, 暴力団

Ex: Police arrested several members of the gang after the robbery. 
violence
violence
[名詞]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍さ

暴力, 残忍さ

Ex: Authorities are working to address the root causes of violence in high-crime neighborhoods. 
house arrest
house arrest
[名詞]

a type of sentence or punishment where a person is confined to their home instead of being in jail or prison

自宅軟禁, 在宅拘禁

自宅軟禁, 在宅拘禁

Ex: The judge sentenced him to house arrest. 

裁判官は彼に自宅軟禁を言い渡した。

fraud
fraud
[名詞]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

詐欺

詐欺

Ex: The company is being investigated for tax fraud. 
knife
knife
[名詞]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

ナイフ, 刃

ナイフ, 刃

Ex: The mother allowed the children to use a plastic knife for their safety. 
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

終身刑

終身刑

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 

有罪判決を受けた殺人犯は、その犯罪に対して終身刑を宣告された。

petty
petty
[形容詞]

having little significance

取るに足らない, ささいな

取るに足らない, ささいな

Ex: The argument stemmed from a petty disagreement over office supplies. 

その議論は、事務用品に関するささいな意見の相違から生じた。

prison term
prison term
[名詞]

the length of time someone must spend in jail or prison as a punishment for breaking the law

刑期, 懲役期間

刑期, 懲役期間

Ex: He served a five-year prison term. 

彼は5年間の刑期を務めた。

fine
fine
[名詞]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 過料

罰金, 過料

Ex: The court imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations. 
traffic
traffic
[名詞]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

交通, トラフィック

交通, トラフィック

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 

ラッシュアワーの間、高速道路の交通は混雑していた。

to execute
to execute
[動詞]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

処刑する

処刑する

Ex: The prisoner was executed after being convicted of treason. 
jail
jail
[名詞]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

Ex: He spent six months in jail. 
illegal
illegal
[形容詞]

forbidden by or against the law

違法な

違法な

Ex: It is illegal to drive without a valid license. 
gunpoint
gunpoint
[名詞]

the direction in which the gun is aimed

照準点, 銃身

照準点, 銃身

Ex: The robber held the cashier at gunpoint. 

強盗はレジ係を銃で脅した。

to terrorize
to terrorize
[動詞]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

恐怖に陥れる, 威嚇する

恐怖に陥れる, 威嚇する

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 

独裁者は軍隊を使って人口を恐怖に陥れ、服従させた。

mugger
mugger
[名詞]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

強盗, ひったくり

強盗, ひったくり

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 

強盗は暗い路地で彼女に近づき、ハンドバッグを渡すよう要求した。

shoplifter
shoplifter
[名詞]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

万引き犯, 泥棒

万引き犯, 泥棒

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 

万引き犯はバッグに商品を隠しているところを捕まった。

thief
thief
[名詞]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

Ex: The thief stole Emma's wallet while she was boarding the bus. 
vandal
vandal
[名詞]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

破壊者, 公共物を故意に破壊する人

破壊者, 公共物を故意に破壊する人

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 

警察は、歴史的建造物の壁にスプレーペイントで落書きした破壊者を探していた。

offender
offender
[名詞]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

Ex: The offender was arrested shortly after the robbery. 
crime
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪

犯罪, 罪

Ex: He was convicted of a white-collar crime and sentenced to prison. 
offense
offense
[名詞]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

侮辱, 冒涜

侮辱, 冒涜

Ex: They apologized for the offense caused by their insensitive remarks. 
LanGeek
LanGeekアプリをダウンロード