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本 Insight - 中級 - ユニット5 - 5A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5A in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "misfortune", "house arrest", "execute", etc.

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Insight - Intermediate
theft
[名詞]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

窃盗

窃盗

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .美術館は、そのギャラリーから貴重な美術品が目立つ**盗難**に遭った後、セキュリティ対策を強化しました。
misfortune
[名詞]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

不幸, 不運

不幸, 不運

Ex: He blamed his misfortune on bad luck .彼は自分の**不運**を運のせいにした。
dishonesty
[名詞]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

不正直

不正直

Ex: He admitted to his dishonesty and apologized for misleading the team .彼は自分の**不誠実さ**を認め、チームを誤解させたことを謝罪しました。
disagreement
[名詞]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

不一致

不一致

Ex: The disagreement between the two departments highlighted the need for better communication and collaboration within the organization .2つの部門間の**意見の相違**は、組織内でのより良いコミュニケーションと協力の必要性を浮き彫りにしました。
misbehavior
[名詞]

behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable according to social norms or rules

不正行為, 不適切な行動

不正行為, 不適切な行動

Ex: His misbehavior at the party embarrassed his friends .パーティーでの彼の**不行跡**は友達を恥ずかしがらせた。
disrespect
[名詞]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

失礼, 無礼

失礼, 無礼

Ex: She cannot tolerate disrespect in any form.彼女はどんな形の**無礼**も許せません。
mistreatment
[名詞]

the act of treating someone in a cruel, abusive, or unfair way, often causing physical or emotional harm

虐待, 不当な扱い

虐待, 不当な扱い

Ex: Mistreatment in any form should not be tolerated .いかなる形の**虐待**も許されるべきではありません。
disbelief
[名詞]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

不信, 疑念

不信, 疑念

Ex: The audience listened in disbelief to the strange claims .観客は奇妙な主張を**不信感**を持って聞いた。
council
[名詞]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

議会, 評議会

議会, 評議会

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**評議会**は新しい環境規制を提案しました。
mentor
[名詞]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

メンター, 指導者

メンター, 指導者

Ex: The mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .**メンター**は、メンティーに野心的な目標を設定するよう励まし、成功を達成するための必要なリソースと励ましを提供しました。
punishment
[名詞]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

罰, 処罰

罰, 処罰

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .彼は文句を言わずに**罰**を受け入れた。
armed
[形容詞]

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装した, 武器を装備した

武装した, 武器を装備した

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.SWATチームは、戦術装備とアサルトライフルで**武装**して現場に到着し、高リスク作戦に備えた。
robbery
[名詞]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗, 窃盗

強盗, 窃盗

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .宝石店は昼間に**強盗**に遭い、高価な品物が盗まれた。

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社会奉仕, コミュニティサービス

社会奉仕, コミュニティサービス

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .彼は**コミュニティサービス**に充実感を見出し、自分の努力が困っている人々に良い影響を与えていることを知っていました。

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

死刑, 死罪

死刑, 死罪

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states .**死刑**は一部の州ではめったに使用されません。
gang
[名詞]

a group of criminals who work together

ギャング, 暴力団

ギャング, 暴力団

Ex: Members of the gang were often seen intimidating local business owners into paying protection money .**ギャング**のメンバーは、地元の事業者にみかじめ料を払わせようと脅す姿がよく見られた。
violence
[名詞]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍さ

暴力, 残忍さ

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .この都市では過去数ヶ月間に**暴力**が増加しており、警察の存在感が高まっています。
house arrest
[名詞]

a type of sentence or punishment where a person is confined to their home instead of being in jail or prison

自宅軟禁, 在宅拘禁

自宅軟禁, 在宅拘禁

Ex: He broke the rules of his house arrest.彼は自宅軟禁の規則を破った。
fraud
[名詞]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

詐欺, 不正

詐欺, 不正

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .彼女は自分の身元が盗まれ、**詐欺**に使用されたことを知ってショックを受け、信用スコアが損なわれた。
knife
[名詞]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

ナイフ, 刃

ナイフ, 刃

Ex: We used the chef 's knife to chop the onions .私たちはシェフの**包丁**を使って玉ねぎを刻みました。

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

終身刑

終身刑

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes .悪名高い犯罪者はついに逮捕され、彼の暴力的な犯罪に対して複数の**終身刑**を宣告された。
petty
[形容詞]

having little significance

取るに足らない, ささいな

取るに足らない, ささいな

Ex: The court dismissed the case , deeming it a petty dispute not worthy of legal action .裁判所は、その事件を**取るに足らない**争いとして却下し、法的措置に値しないと判断した。
prison term
[名詞]

the length of time someone must spend in jail or prison as a punishment for breaking the law

刑期, 懲役期間

刑期, 懲役期間

Ex: A life prison term was given for the crime .その犯罪に対して**終身刑**が言い渡された。
fine
[名詞]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 過料

罰金, 過料

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .裁判官は環境違反に対して会社に**罰金**を科した。
traffic
[名詞]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

交通, トラフィック

交通, トラフィック

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .早朝の地下鉄の**交通量**は異常に少なかった。
to execute
[動詞]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

処刑する, 死刑を執行する

処刑する, 死刑を執行する

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .国際人権団体は、公正な裁判や適切な法的代表なしに個人を**処刑**する政府をしばしば非難する。
jail
[名詞]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

刑務所, 牢獄

刑務所, 牢獄

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the county jail to a state prison .有罪判決後、彼は郡の**刑務所**から州の刑務所に移送された。
illegal
[形容詞]

forbidden by the law

違法, 法律で禁止されている

違法, 法律で禁止されている

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .人種や性別に基づいて従業員を差別する雇用主は、**違法な**行為を行っています。
gunpoint
[名詞]

the direction in which the gun is aimed

照準点, 銃身

照準点, 銃身

Ex: The kidnappers kept the victims at gunpoint until they received the ransom .誘拐犯は身代金を受け取るまで、犠牲者を**銃口で**脅し続けた。
to terrorize
[動詞]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

恐怖に陥れる, 威嚇する

恐怖に陥れる, 威嚇する

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection .犯罪者たちは店の所有者を**恐怖に陥れ**、保護料を支払わせた。
mugger
[名詞]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

強盗, ひったくり

強盗, ひったくり

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .彼は地下鉄で人々を狙い、現場から逃げる前に素早くバッグを奪う**強盗**だった。
shoplifter
[名詞]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

万引き犯, 泥棒

万引き犯, 泥棒

Ex: Authorities charged the shoplifter with petty theft .当局は**万引き犯**を軽窃盗で起訴した。
thief
[名詞]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

泥棒, 盗人

泥棒, 盗人

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**泥棒**は路地を通って逃げようとしたが、警察はすぐに彼を追い詰めた。
vandal
[名詞]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

破壊者, 公共物を故意に破壊する人

破壊者, 公共物を故意に破壊する人

Ex: As a punishment , the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .罰として、**破壊者**は自分が作った混乱を片付け、修理代を支払うことを要求されました。
offender
[名詞]

a person who commits a crime

犯罪者, 犯人

犯罪者, 犯人

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .コミュニティサービスは、**犯罪者**が自分の行動を償い、社会に積極的に貢献するための建設的な方法となり得る。
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪

犯罪, 罪

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .暴力**犯罪**の増加により、住民は不安を感じています。
offense
[名詞]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

侮辱, 冒涜

侮辱, 冒涜

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not an offense but a chance to improve .その批判は、厳しいものではあったが、**侮辱**ではなく、改善する機会であった。
本 Insight - 中級
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