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Kniha Insight - Středně pokročilý - Jednotka 5 - 5A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z lekce 5 - 5A v učebnici Insight Intermediate, jako je „neštěstí“, „domácí vězení“, „execute“ atd.

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Insight - Intermediate
theft
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

krádež, odcizení

krádež, odcizení

misfortune
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

neštěstí, rupa

neštěstí, rupa

Ex: He blamed misfortune on bad luck .
dishonesty
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

nepoctivost, neupřímnost

nepoctivost, neupřímnost

Ex: He admitted to dishonesty and apologized for misleading the team .
disagreement
[Podstatné jméno]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

nesouhlas, neshoda

nesouhlas, neshoda

Ex: disagreement between the two departments highlighted the need for better communication and collaboration within the organization .
misbehavior
[Podstatné jméno]

behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable according to social norms or rules

nepřijatelné chování, nevhodné chování

nepřijatelné chování, nevhodné chování

disrespect
[Podstatné jméno]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

neúcta, nedůvěra

neúcta, nedůvěra

Ex: She confronted him about disrespect he displayed in their conversation .
mistreatment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of treating someone in a cruel, abusive, or unfair way, often causing physical or emotional harm

špatné zacházení, zneužívání

špatné zacházení, zneužívání

Ex: Mistreatment in any form should not be tolerated .
disbelief
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

nevíra, nedůvěra

nevíra, nedůvěra

Ex: The audience disbelief to the strange claims .
council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

zastupitelstvo, rád

zastupitelstvo, rád

Ex: council proposed new environmental regulations .
mentor
[Podstatné jméno]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentora, rádce

mentora, rádce

punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, pokuta

trest, pokuta

Ex: He accepted punishment without complaint .
armed
[Přídavné jméno]

equipped with weapons or firearms

ozbrojený, vyzbrojený

ozbrojený, vyzbrojený

Ex: armed ship patrolled the waters to protect against piracy .
robbery
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež

loupež, krádež

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .
community service
[Podstatné jméno]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

veřejně prospěšná práce, komunitní služba

veřejně prospěšná práce, komunitní služba

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
death penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

trest smrti, smrtící trest

trest smrti, smrtící trest

Ex: death penalty is rarely used in some states .
gang
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of criminals who work together

ganga, kriminální skupina

ganga, kriminální skupina

Ex: Members of gang were often seen intimidating local business owners into paying protection money .
violence
[Podstatné jméno]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

násilí, agrese

násilí, agrese

Ex: The city has seen a rise violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .
house arrest
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sentence or punishment where a person is confined to their home instead of being in jail or prison

domácí vězení, domácí odpykání trestu

domácí vězení, domácí odpykání trestu

Ex: He broke the rules of house arrest.
fraud
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

podvod, čin podvodu

podvod, čin podvodu

knife
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

nůž, krájecí nůž

nůž, krájecí nůž

Ex: We used the chefknife to chop the onions .
life sentence
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

doživotní trest, doživotní vězení

doživotní trest, doživotní vězení

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given life sentences for his violent crimes .
petty
[Přídavné jméno]

having little significance

malicherný, nepatrný

malicherný, nepatrný

Ex: The court dismissed the case , deeming it petty dispute not worthy of legal action .
prison term
[Podstatné jméno]

the length of time someone must spend in jail or prison as a punishment for breaking the law

vězení, trest odnětí svobody

vězení, trest odnětí svobody

Ex: A prison term was given for the crime .
fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, peněžitý trest

pokuta, peněžitý trest

Ex: She received fine for littering in the park .
traffic
[Podstatné jméno]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

doprava, provoz

doprava, provoz

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .
to execute
[sloveso]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

vykonat, popravit

vykonat, popravit

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .
jail
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

vězení, ka Prison

vězení, ka Prison

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the jail to a state prison .
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by the law

nelegální, zakázaný

nelegální, zakázaný

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are illegal behavior .
gunpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

the direction in which the gun is aimed

směr hlavně, úhel zamíření

směr hlavně, úhel zamíření

Ex: The kidnappers kept the victims gunpoint until they received the ransom .
to terrorize
[sloveso]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

terorizovat, způsobit teror

terorizovat, způsobit teror

mugger
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

ofenzivní zloděj, loupíč

ofenzivní zloděj, loupíč

Ex: He was mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .
shoplifter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

zlodějské zboží, zloděj v obchodě

zlodějské zboží, zloděj v obchodě

Ex: Authorities charged shoplifter with petty theft .
thief
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

zloděj, lupič

zloděj, lupič

Ex: thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .
vandal
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal, vandalismus

vandal, vandalismus

Ex: As a punishment , vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .
offender
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who commits a crime

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

trestný čin, zločin

trestný čin, zločin

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
offense
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

nepříjemnost, urážka

nepříjemnost, urážka

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not offense but a chance to improve .
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