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Kniha Insight - Středně pokročilý - Jednotka 5 - 5A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z jednotky 5 - 5A v učebnici Insight Intermediate, jako je "neštěstí", "domácí vězení", "popravit" atd.

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Insight - Intermediate
theft
theft
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

krádež

krádež

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
misfortune
misfortune
[Podstatné jméno]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

neštěstí, smůla

neštěstí, smůla

Ex: He faced great misfortune after losing his job. 
dishonesty
dishonesty
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

nečestnost

nečestnost

Ex: His dishonesty was revealed when he was caught lying about his qualifications. 
disagreement
disagreement
[Podstatné jméno]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

nesouhlas

nesouhlas

Ex: The meeting ended in disagreement as team members could not reach a consensus on the project's direction. 
misbehavior
misbehavior
[Podstatné jméno]

behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable according to social norms or rules

špatné chování, nepřiměřené chování

špatné chování, nepřiměřené chování

Ex: The teacher punished him for his misbehavior. 
disrespect
disrespect
[Podstatné jméno]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

neúcta, nedbalost

neúcta, nedbalost

Ex: They were upset by the disrespect shown towards their culture. 
mistreatment
mistreatment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of treating someone in a cruel, abusive, or unfair way, often causing physical or emotional harm

špatné zacházení, kruté zacházení

špatné zacházení, kruté zacházení

Ex: He suffered mistreatment at the hands of his employer. 
disbelief
disbelief
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

nedůvěra, nevíra

nedůvěra, nevíra

Ex: She stared in disbelief at the news. 
council
council
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

rada, shromáždění

rada, shromáždění

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
mentor
mentor
[Podstatné jméno]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor, průvodce

mentor, průvodce

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
punishment
punishment
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

trest, potrestání

trest, potrestání

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
armed
armed
[Přídavné jméno]

equipped with weapons or firearms

ozbrojený, vybavený zbraněmi

ozbrojený, vybavený zbraněmi

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 
robbery
robbery
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež

loupež, krádež

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
community service
community service
[Podstatné jméno]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

veřejně prospěšné práce, dobrovolnická služba

veřejně prospěšné práce, dobrovolnická služba

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
death penalty
death penalty
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

trest smrti, rozsudek smrti

trest smrti, rozsudek smrti

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
gang
gang
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of criminals who work together

gang, banda

gang, banda

Ex: The neighborhood has been plagued by gang violence for years. 
violence
violence
[Podstatné jméno]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

násilí, brutalita

násilí, brutalita

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
house arrest
house arrest
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of sentence or punishment where a person is confined to their home instead of being in jail or prison

domácí vězení, domácí arrest

domácí vězení, domácí arrest

Ex: The judge sentenced him to house arrest. 
fraud
fraud
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

podvod, podfuk

podvod, podfuk

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
knife
knife
[Podstatné jméno]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

nůž, čepel

nůž, čepel

Ex: He carefully peeled the apple with a sharp knife. 
life sentence
life sentence
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

doživotní trest

doživotní trest

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 
petty
petty
[Přídavné jméno]

having little significance

bezvýznamný, malicherný

bezvýznamný, malicherný

Ex: The argument stemmed from a petty disagreement over office supplies. 
prison term
prison term
[Podstatné jméno]

the length of time someone must spend in jail or prison as a punishment for breaking the law

trest odnětí svobody, vězeňský trest

trest odnětí svobody, vězeňský trest

Ex: He served a five-year prison term. 
fine
fine
[Podstatné jméno]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

pokuta, sankce

pokuta, sankce

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
traffic
traffic
[Podstatné jméno]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

doprava, provoz

doprava, provoz

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 
to execute
to execute
[sloveso]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

popravit, vykonat trest smrti

popravit, vykonat trest smrti

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
jail
jail
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

vězení, věznice

vězení, věznice

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
illegal
illegal
[Přídavné jméno]

forbidden by the law

nelegální, zakázáno zákonem

nelegální, zakázáno zákonem

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
gunpoint
gunpoint
[Podstatné jméno]

the direction in which the gun is aimed

mířidlo, hlaveň pistole

mířidlo, hlaveň pistole

Ex: The robber held the cashier at gunpoint. 
to terrorize
to terrorize
[sloveso]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

terorizovat, zastrašovat

terorizovat, zastrašovat

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 
mugger
mugger
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

lupič, kapsář

lupič, kapsář

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
shoplifter
shoplifter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

obchodní zloděj, zloděj

obchodní zloděj, zloděj

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 
thief
thief
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

zloděj, lupič

zloděj, lupič

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
vandal
vandal
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal, ničitel

vandal, ničitel

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
offender
offender
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who commits a crime

pachatel, zločinec

pachatel, zločinec

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
crime
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

zločin,  trestný čin

zločin, trestný čin

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
offense
offense
[Podstatné jméno]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

urážka, přestupek

urážka, přestupek

Ex: Her comment was seen as an offense, though it wasn’t intended to be hurtful. 
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