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كتاب Insight - متوسط - الوحدة 5 - 5A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 5 - 5A في كتاب Insight Intermediate، مثل "سوء الحظ"، "الإقامة الجبرية"، "ينفذ"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Intermediate
theft
theft
[اسم]

the act or crime of dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else

سرقة,  سطو

سرقة, سطو

Ex: He was found guilty of theft and ordered to return the stolen property. 
misfortune
misfortune
[اسم]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

سوء الحظ, نحس

سوء الحظ, نحس

Ex: He blamed his misfortune on bad luck. 

ألقى باللوم على سوء حظه في سوء الحظ.

dishonesty
dishonesty
[اسم]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

عدم الأمانة

عدم الأمانة

Ex: He admitted to his dishonesty and apologized for misleading the team. 

اعترف بعدم أمانته واعتذر عن تضليل الفريق.

disagreement
disagreement
[اسم]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

خلاف

خلاف

Ex: The couple had a disagreement about how to spend their vacation, with one wanting to relax on the beach and the other preferring an adventurous trip. 
misbehavior
misbehavior
[اسم]

behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable according to social norms or rules

سوء السلوك, سلوك غير لائق

سوء السلوك, سلوك غير لائق

Ex: His misbehavior at the party embarrassed his friends. 

سلوكه السيئ في الحفلة أحرج أصدقاءه.

disrespect
disrespect
[اسم]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

قلة احترام, عدم احترام

قلة احترام, عدم احترام

Ex: She cannot tolerate disrespect in any form. 

لا تستطيع تحمل عدم الاحترام بأي شكل من الأشكال.

mistreatment
mistreatment
[اسم]

the act of treating someone in a cruel, abusive, or unfair way, often causing physical or emotional harm

سوء المعاملة, معاملة قاسية

سوء المعاملة, معاملة قاسية

Ex: Mistreatment in any form should not be tolerated. 

يجب عدم التسامح مع سوء المعاملة بأي شكل من الأشكال.

disbelief
disbelief
[اسم]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

عدم التصديق, الشك

عدم التصديق, الشك

Ex: The audience listened in disbelief to the strange claims. 

استمع الجمهور إلى الادعاءات الغريبة بـ عدم تصديق.

council
council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس, هيئة

مجلس, هيئة

Ex: Residents can submit complaints to the council office. 
mentor
mentor
[اسم]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

مرشد, موجه

مرشد, موجه

Ex: The mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success. 

شجّع المرشد موكله على وضع أهداف طموحة ووفر الموارد اللازمة والتشجيع لمساعدتهم على تحقيق النجاح.

punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act or process of making someone suffer a consequence for wrongdoing

Ex: The judge said that punishment was necessary because of the seriousness of the crime. 
armed
armed
[صفة]

equipped with weapons or firearms

مسلح, مجهز بالأسلحة

مسلح, مجهز بالأسلحة

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation. 

وصل فريق SWAT إلى مكان الحادث مسلحًا بمعدات تكتيكية وبنادق هجومية، مستعدًا لعملية عالية الخطورة.

robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقة, نهب

سرقة, نهب

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight, with expensive items stolen. 

تعرض متجر المجوهرات لـسرقة في وضح النهار، مع سرقة عناصر باهظة الثمن.

community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need. 

وجد الإنجاز في الخدمة المجتمعية، مع علمه أن جهوده كانت تحدث تأثيرًا إيجابيًا على المحتاجين.

death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

عقوبة الإعدام, حكم الإعدام

عقوبة الإعدام, حكم الإعدام

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states. 

نادراً ما يُستخدم عقوبة الإعدام في بعض الولايات.

gang
gang
[اسم]

an organized group of criminals who work together

عصابة, جماعة

عصابة, جماعة

Ex: The investigation uncovered a gang involved in credit card fraud. 
violence
violence
[اسم]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

عنف, وحشية

عنف, وحشية

Ex: Authorities are working to address the root causes of violence in high-crime neighborhoods. 
house arrest
house arrest
[اسم]

a type of sentence or punishment where a person is confined to their home instead of being in jail or prison

الإقامة الجبرية, الاعتقال المنزلي

الإقامة الجبرية, الاعتقال المنزلي

Ex: He broke the rules of his house arrest. 

خرق قواعد الإقامة الجبرية الخاصة به.

fraud
fraud
[اسم]

the crime or act of deliberately deceiving someone in order to gain money or an unfair advantage

احتيال

احتيال

Ex: He lost thousands of dollars as a result of the fraud. 
knife
knife
[اسم]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

سكين, شفرة

سكين, شفرة

Ex: The mother allowed the children to use a plastic knife for their safety. 
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

حكم بالسجن المؤبد

حكم بالسجن المؤبد

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes. 

تم القبض على المجرم الشهير أخيرًا وحُكم عليه بعدة عقوبات بالسجن المؤبد لجرائمه العنيفة.

petty
petty
[صفة]

having little significance

تافه, صغير

تافه, صغير

Ex: The court dismissed the case, deeming it a petty dispute not worthy of legal action. 

رفضت المحكمة القضية، معتبرة إياها نزاعًا تافهًا لا يستحق إجراءً قانونيًا.

prison term
prison term
[اسم]

the length of time someone must spend in jail or prison as a punishment for breaking the law

مدة السجن, عقوبة السجن

مدة السجن, عقوبة السجن

Ex: A life prison term was given for the crime. 

صدر حكم السجن المؤبد عن الجريمة.

fine
fine
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 
traffic
traffic
[اسم]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

حركة المرور, الزحام

حركة المرور, الزحام

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning. 

كان المرور في المترو خفيفًا بشكل غير معتاد في الصباح الباكر.

to execute
to execute
[فعل]

to kill someone as a legal punishment

يعدم

يعدم

Ex: She became the first woman to be executed in the country for decades. 
jail
jail
[اسم]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

Ex: He remained in jail while waiting for his trial. 
illegal
illegal
[صفة]

forbidden by or against the law

غير قانوني

غير قانوني

Ex: They were accused of carrying out illegal activities. 
gunpoint
gunpoint
[اسم]

the direction in which the gun is aimed

نقطة التصويب, فوهة المسدس

نقطة التصويب, فوهة المسدس

Ex: The kidnappers kept the victims at gunpoint until they received the ransom. 

احتفظ الخاطفون بالضحايا تحت تهديد السلاح حتى تلقوا الفدية.

to terrorize
to terrorize
[فعل]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

يرعب, يرهب

يرعب, يرهب

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection. 

قام المجرمون بترويع أصحاب المحلات لجعلهم يدفعون لهم مقابل الحماية.

mugger
mugger
[اسم]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

سارق, نشّال

سارق, نشّال

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway, quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene. 

كان سارقًا يستهدف الأشخاص في مترو الأنفاق، يختطف حقائبهم بسرعة قبل أن يهرب من المكان.

shoplifter
shoplifter
[اسم]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

سارق المتجر, لص

سارق المتجر, لص

Ex: Authorities charged the shoplifter with petty theft. 

اتهمت السلطات سارق المتجر بسرقة بسيطة.

thief
thief
[اسم]

a person who steals something that belongs to someone else

لص,  سارق

لص, سارق

Ex: Sarah shouted for help when she saw a thief grabbing a woman's bag. 
vandal
vandal
[اسم]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

مخرب, مدمر للممتلكات

مخرب, مدمر للممتلكات

Ex: As a punishment, the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs. 

كعقاب، طُلب من المخرب تنظيف الفوضى التي أحدثها ودفع ثمن الإصلاحات.

offender
offender
[اسم]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

Ex: The court ordered the offender to pay compensation. 
crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة,  جنحة

جريمة, جنحة

Ex: He was convicted of a white-collar crime and sentenced to prison. 
offense
offense
[اسم]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

إهانة, جرح المشاعر

إهانة, جرح المشاعر

Ex: They apologized for the offense caused by their insensitive remarks. 
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