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كتاب Insight - متوسط - الوحدة 5 - 5A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 5 - 5A في كتاب Insight Intermediate، مثل "سوء الحظ"، "الإقامة الجبرية"، "ينفذ"، إلخ.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Insight - Intermediate
theft
theft
[اسم]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

سرقة

سرقة

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
misfortune
misfortune
[اسم]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

سوء الحظ, نحس

سوء الحظ, نحس

Ex: He faced great misfortune after losing his job. 
dishonesty
dishonesty
[اسم]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

عدم الأمانة

عدم الأمانة

Ex: His dishonesty was revealed when he was caught lying about his qualifications. 
disagreement
disagreement
[اسم]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

خلاف

خلاف

Ex: The meeting ended in disagreement as team members could not reach a consensus on the project's direction. 
misbehavior
misbehavior
[اسم]

behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable according to social norms or rules

سوء السلوك, سلوك غير لائق

سوء السلوك, سلوك غير لائق

Ex: The teacher punished him for his misbehavior. 
disrespect
disrespect
[اسم]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

قلة احترام, عدم احترام

قلة احترام, عدم احترام

Ex: They were upset by the disrespect shown towards their culture. 
mistreatment
mistreatment
[اسم]

the act of treating someone in a cruel, abusive, or unfair way, often causing physical or emotional harm

سوء المعاملة, معاملة قاسية

سوء المعاملة, معاملة قاسية

Ex: He suffered mistreatment at the hands of his employer. 
disbelief
disbelief
[اسم]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

عدم التصديق, الشك

عدم التصديق, الشك

Ex: She stared in disbelief at the news. 
council
council
[اسم]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

مجلس, هيئة

مجلس, هيئة

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
mentor
mentor
[اسم]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

مرشد, موجه

مرشد, موجه

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
punishment
punishment
[اسم]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

عقاب, عقوبة

عقاب, عقوبة

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
armed
armed
[صفة]

equipped with weapons or firearms

مسلح, مجهز بالأسلحة

مسلح, مجهز بالأسلحة

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 
robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقة, نهب

سرقة, نهب

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

عقوبة الإعدام, حكم الإعدام

عقوبة الإعدام, حكم الإعدام

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
gang
gang
[اسم]

a group of criminals who work together

عصابة, جماعة

عصابة, جماعة

Ex: The neighborhood has been plagued by gang violence for years. 
violence
violence
[اسم]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

عنف, وحشية

عنف, وحشية

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
house arrest
house arrest
[اسم]

a type of sentence or punishment where a person is confined to their home instead of being in jail or prison

الإقامة الجبرية, الاعتقال المنزلي

الإقامة الجبرية, الاعتقال المنزلي

Ex: The judge sentenced him to house arrest. 
fraud
fraud
[اسم]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

احتيال, غش

احتيال, غش

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
knife
knife
[اسم]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

سكين, شفرة

سكين, شفرة

Ex: He carefully peeled the apple with a sharp knife. 
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

حكم بالسجن المؤبد

حكم بالسجن المؤبد

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 
petty
petty
[صفة]

having little significance

تافه, صغير

تافه, صغير

Ex: The argument stemmed from a petty disagreement over office supplies. 
prison term
prison term
[اسم]

the length of time someone must spend in jail or prison as a punishment for breaking the law

مدة السجن, عقوبة السجن

مدة السجن, عقوبة السجن

Ex: He served a five-year prison term. 
fine
fine
[اسم]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
traffic
traffic
[اسم]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

حركة المرور, الزحام

حركة المرور, الزحام

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 
to execute
to execute
[فعل]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

نفذ حكم الإعدام, أعدم

نفذ حكم الإعدام, أعدم

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
jail
jail
[اسم]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
illegal
illegal
[صفة]

forbidden by the law

غير قانوني, محظور بموجب القانون

غير قانوني, محظور بموجب القانون

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
gunpoint
gunpoint
[اسم]

the direction in which the gun is aimed

نقطة التصويب, فوهة المسدس

نقطة التصويب, فوهة المسدس

Ex: The robber held the cashier at gunpoint. 
to terrorize
to terrorize
[فعل]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

يرعب, يرهب

يرعب, يرهب

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 
mugger
mugger
[اسم]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

سارق, نشّال

سارق, نشّال

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
shoplifter
shoplifter
[اسم]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

سارق المتجر, لص

سارق المتجر, لص

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 
thief
thief
[اسم]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

لص, سارق

لص, سارق

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
vandal
vandal
[اسم]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

مخرب, مدمر للممتلكات

مخرب, مدمر للممتلكات

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
offender
offender
[اسم]

a person who commits a crime

المجرم, الجاني

المجرم, الجاني

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة,  جنحة

جريمة, جنحة

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
offense
offense
[اسم]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

إهانة, جرح المشاعر

إهانة, جرح المشاعر

Ex: Her comment was seen as an offense, though it wasn’t intended to be hurtful. 
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