pattern

书籍 Insight - 中级 - 单元5 - 5A

在这里,您将找到《Insight Intermediate》教材第5单元 - 5A的词汇,例如“不幸”、“软禁”、“处决”等。

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Insight - Intermediate
theft
theft
[名词]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

盗窃

盗窃

Ex: He was arrested for theft after surveillance footage showed him stealing a wallet from a shopper in the mall. 

他在监控录像显示他在商场从一名购物者那里偷了一个钱包后因盗窃被捕。

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misfortune
misfortune
[名词]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

不幸, 厄运

不幸, 厄运

Ex: Their trip was ruined by unexpected misfortune. 

他们的旅行被意外的不幸毁了。

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dishonesty
dishonesty
[名词]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

不诚实

不诚实

Ex: Dishonesty in business dealings can lead to severe legal consequences. 

商业交易中的不诚实可能导致严重的法律后果。

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disagreement
disagreement
[名词]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

分歧

分歧

Ex: Their disagreement over the best approach to the problem led to a heated debate that lasted for hours. 

他们对问题最佳方法的分歧导致了一场持续数小时的激烈辩论。

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misbehavior
misbehavior
[名词]

behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable according to social norms or rules

不当行为, 不恰当的行为

不当行为, 不恰当的行为

Ex: Misbehavior in class can disrupt learning. 

课堂上的不当行为可能会干扰学习。

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disrespect
disrespect
[名词]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

不尊重, 无礼

不尊重, 无礼

Ex: They discussed how disrespect can affect relationships negatively. 

他们讨论了不尊重如何对关系产生负面影响。

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mistreatment
mistreatment
[名词]

the act of treating someone in a cruel, abusive, or unfair way, often causing physical or emotional harm

虐待, 不公正待遇

虐待, 不公正待遇

Ex: Mistreatment can have lasting psychological effects. 

虐待可能会产生持久的心理影响。

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disbelief
disbelief
[名词]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

不相信, 怀疑

不相信, 怀疑

Ex: His story was met with complete disbelief. 

他的故事遭到了完全的怀疑

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council
council
[名词]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

议会, 委员会

议会, 委员会

Ex: The town council voted against the construction project. 

议会投票反对该建设项目。

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mentor
mentor
[名词]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

导师, 指导者

导师, 指导者

Ex: Mentors play an important role in welcoming new employees and helping them adapt to workplace culture. 

导师在欢迎新员工并帮助他们适应职场文化方面发挥着重要作用。

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punishment
punishment
[名词]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

惩罚, 处罚

惩罚, 处罚

Ex: Effective parenting involves using punishment as a means to teach children about responsibility and consequences for their actions. 

惩罚是有效育儿中使用的一种手段,用于教导孩子们责任和其行为的后果。

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armed
armed
[形容词]

equipped with weapons or firearms

武装的, 装备武器的

武装的, 装备武器的

Ex: The pirates boarded the vessel, their faces obscured by masks, armed with pistols and knives to intimidate the crew into submission. 

海盗们登上了船只,他们的脸被面具遮住,武装着手枪和刀,以恐吓船员使其屈服。

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robbery
robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts. 

便利店安装了监控摄像头以阻止抢劫企图。

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community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益劳动

社区服务, 公益劳动

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to community service by volunteering at the local animal shelter. 

她决定通过在当地动物收容所做志愿者,将她的周末奉献给社区服务

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death penalty

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

死刑, 极刑

死刑, 极刑

Ex: The debate over the death penalty continues worldwide. 

关于死刑的辩论在全球范围内继续。

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gang
gang
[名词]

a group of criminals who work together

帮派, 团伙

帮派, 团伙

Ex: The police arrested several members of the gang in a major crackdown. 

警方在一次重大打击行动中逮捕了团伙的几名成员。

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violence
violence
[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍

暴力, 残忍

Ex: Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many families and requires immediate intervention. 

家庭暴力是一个影响许多家庭的严重问题,需要立即干预。

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house arrest
house arrest
[名词]

a type of sentence or punishment where a person is confined to their home instead of being in jail or prison

软禁, 居家监禁

软禁, 居家监禁

Ex: She remained under house arrest for six months. 

她被软禁在家中六个月。

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fraud
fraud
[名词]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

欺诈, 诈骗

欺诈, 诈骗

Ex: The company faced serious legal consequences due to the fraud committed by one of its employees who embezzled millions. 

由于一名员工挪用数百万的欺诈行为,该公司面临严重的法律后果。

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knife
knife
[名词]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

刀, 刀刃

刀, 刀刃

Ex: He used a butter knife to spread jam on the toast. 

他用一把在吐司上涂果酱。

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life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

无期徒刑

无期徒刑

Ex: Despite pleading for leniency, the judge imposed a life sentence on the defendant. 

尽管请求宽大处理,法官还是对被告判处了终身监禁

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petty
petty
[形容词]

having little significance

微不足道的, 琐碎的

微不足道的, 琐碎的

Ex: Let's not waste time on petty grievances and focus on the bigger picture. 

我们不要在琐碎的不满上浪费时间,要着眼于大局。

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prison term
prison term
[名词]

the length of time someone must spend in jail or prison as a punishment for breaking the law

刑期, 监禁期限

刑期, 监禁期限

Ex: His prison term was reduced for good behavior. 

他的刑期因表现良好而减少。

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fine
fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The restaurant was fined for health code violations discovered during an inspection. 

该餐厅因在检查中发现违反卫生法规而被处以罚款

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traffic
traffic
[名词]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

交通, 车流量

交通, 车流量

Ex: The traffic in the city center slowed to a crawl due to construction. 

由于施工,市中心的交通缓慢到爬行。

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to execute
to execute
[动词]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

处决, 执行死刑

处决, 执行死刑

Ex: In some countries, individuals convicted of certain crimes may face the death penalty, and the government may choose to execute them. 

在一些国家,因某些罪行被定罪的个人可能面临死刑,政府可能会选择处决他们。

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jail
jail
[名词]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

监狱, 牢房

监狱, 牢房

Ex: The conditions in the local jail were harsh and uncomfortable. 

当地监狱的条件严酷且不舒适。

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illegal
illegal
[形容词]

forbidden by the law

非法的, 法律禁止的

非法的, 法律禁止的

Ex: It's illegal to drive a car without a valid driver's license. 

没有有效的驾驶执照开车是非法的

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gunpoint
gunpoint
[名词]

the direction in which the gun is aimed

瞄准点, 枪口

瞄准点, 枪口

Ex: She was threatened at gunpoint during the robbery. 

在抢劫期间,她被用枪指着威胁。

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to terrorize
to terrorize
[动词]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

恐吓, 威胁

恐吓, 威胁

Ex: The criminal terrorized witnesses into staying silent during the trial. 

罪犯恐吓证人在审判期间保持沉默。

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mugger
mugger
[名词]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

抢劫犯, 扒手

抢劫犯, 扒手

Ex: Police were able to identify the mugger after they found fingerprints on the stolen wallet. 

警方在失窃的钱包上发现指纹后,能够识别出抢劫犯

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shoplifter
shoplifter
[名词]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

商店扒手, 小偷

商店扒手, 小偷

Ex: A security guard apprehended the shoplifter at the entrance. 

一名保安在入口处抓获了商店扒手

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thief
thief
[名词]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

小偷, 盗贼

小偷, 盗贼

Ex: The thief was able to break into the house while the family was away on vacation. 

小偷在家人外出度假时闯入了房子。

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vandal
vandal
[名词]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

破坏者, 故意破坏公共或私人财产的人

破坏者, 故意破坏公共或私人财产的人

Ex: The local park was closed for repairs after a vandal damaged several benches and playground equipment. 

当地公园因一名破坏者损坏了几张长椅和游乐场设备后关闭进行维修。

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offender
offender
[名词]

a person who commits a crime

罪犯, 犯罪者

罪犯, 犯罪者

Ex: Offenders who complete rehabilitation programs are less likely to reoffend. 

完成康复计划的犯罪者再次犯罪的可能性较小。

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crime
crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 

她因参与一起暴力犯罪而被捕。

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offense
offense
[名词]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

冒犯, 侮辱

冒犯, 侮辱

Ex: The insult was a clear offense, and she refused to speak to him afterward. 

这种侮辱是一种明显的冒犯,之后她拒绝与他说话。

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