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Sách Insight - Trung cấp - Đơn vị 5 - 5A

Tại đây, bạn sẽ tìm thấy từ vựng từ Bài 5 - 5A trong sách giáo trình Insight Intermediate, chẳng hạn như "bất hạnh", "quản thúc tại gia", "hành hình", v.v.

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Đố vui

Bắt đầu học
Insight - Intermediate
theft
theft
[Danh từ]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

trộm cắp

trộm cắp

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
misfortune
misfortune
[Danh từ]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

bất hạnh, vận rủi

bất hạnh, vận rủi

Ex: He faced great misfortune after losing his job. 
dishonesty
dishonesty
[Danh từ]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

sự không trung thực

sự không trung thực

Ex: His dishonesty was revealed when he was caught lying about his qualifications. 
disagreement
disagreement
[Danh từ]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

bất đồng

bất đồng

Ex: The meeting ended in disagreement as team members could not reach a consensus on the project's direction. 
misbehavior
misbehavior
[Danh từ]

behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable according to social norms or rules

hành vi xấu, cư xử không đúng đắn

hành vi xấu, cư xử không đúng đắn

Ex: The teacher punished him for his misbehavior. 
disrespect
disrespect
[Danh từ]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

sự thiếu tôn trọng, sự vô lễ

sự thiếu tôn trọng, sự vô lễ

Ex: They were upset by the disrespect shown towards their culture. 
mistreatment
mistreatment
[Danh từ]

the act of treating someone in a cruel, abusive, or unfair way, often causing physical or emotional harm

sự ngược đãi, sự đối xử tàn tệ

sự ngược đãi, sự đối xử tàn tệ

Ex: He suffered mistreatment at the hands of his employer. 
disbelief
disbelief
[Danh từ]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

sự không tin, sự hoài nghi

sự không tin, sự hoài nghi

Ex: She stared in disbelief at the news. 
council
council
[Danh từ]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

hội đồng, ủy ban

hội đồng, ủy ban

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
mentor
mentor
[Danh từ]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

người cố vấn, người hướng dẫn

người cố vấn, người hướng dẫn

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
punishment
punishment
[Danh từ]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hình phạt, sự trừng phạt

hình phạt, sự trừng phạt

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
armed
armed
[Tính từ]

equipped with weapons or firearms

vũ trang, được trang bị vũ khí

vũ trang, được trang bị vũ khí

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 
robbery
robbery
[Danh từ]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

vụ cướp, trộm cắp

vụ cướp, trộm cắp

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

dịch vụ cộng đồng, công việc phục vụ cộng đồng

dịch vụ cộng đồng, công việc phục vụ cộng đồng

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
death penalty
death penalty
[Danh từ]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

án tử hình, hình phạt tử hình

án tử hình, hình phạt tử hình

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
gang
gang
[Danh từ]

a group of criminals who work together

băng đảng, nhóm tội phạm

băng đảng, nhóm tội phạm

Ex: The neighborhood has been plagued by gang violence for years. 
violence
violence
[Danh từ]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

bạo lực, sự tàn bạo

bạo lực, sự tàn bạo

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
house arrest
house arrest
[Danh từ]

a type of sentence or punishment where a person is confined to their home instead of being in jail or prison

quản thúc tại gia, án treo

quản thúc tại gia, án treo

Ex: The judge sentenced him to house arrest. 
fraud
fraud
[Danh từ]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

gian lận, lừa đảo

gian lận, lừa đảo

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
knife
knife
[Danh từ]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

dao, lưỡi dao

dao, lưỡi dao

Ex: He carefully peeled the apple with a sharp knife. 
life sentence
life sentence
[Danh từ]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

án chung thân

án chung thân

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 
petty
petty
[Tính từ]

having little significance

không đáng kể, nhỏ nhen

không đáng kể, nhỏ nhen

Ex: The argument stemmed from a petty disagreement over office supplies. 
prison term
prison term
[Danh từ]

the length of time someone must spend in jail or prison as a punishment for breaking the law

án tù, thời hạn tù

án tù, thời hạn tù

Ex: He served a five-year prison term. 
fine
fine
[Danh từ]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

tiền phạt, phạt tiền

tiền phạt, phạt tiền

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
traffic
traffic
[Danh từ]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

giao thông, lưu thông

giao thông, lưu thông

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 
to execute
to execute
[Động từ]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

hành hình, thi hành án tử hình

hành hình, thi hành án tử hình

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
jail
jail
[Danh từ]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

nhà tù, trại giam

nhà tù, trại giam

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
illegal
illegal
[Tính từ]

forbidden by the law

bất hợp pháp, bị pháp luật cấm

bất hợp pháp, bị pháp luật cấm

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
gunpoint
gunpoint
[Danh từ]

the direction in which the gun is aimed

điểm ngắm, nòng súng

điểm ngắm, nòng súng

Ex: The robber held the cashier at gunpoint. 
to terrorize
to terrorize
[Động từ]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

khủng bố, hăm dọa

khủng bố, hăm dọa

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 
mugger
mugger
[Danh từ]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

kẻ cướp, kẻ móc túi

kẻ cướp, kẻ móc túi

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
shoplifter
shoplifter
[Danh từ]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

kẻ trộm cửa hàng, kẻ ăn cắp vặt

kẻ trộm cửa hàng, kẻ ăn cắp vặt

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 
thief
thief
[Danh từ]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

kẻ trộm, tên ăn cắp

kẻ trộm, tên ăn cắp

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
vandal
vandal
[Danh từ]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

kẻ phá hoại, kẻ cố ý phá hủy tài sản

kẻ phá hoại, kẻ cố ý phá hủy tài sản

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
offender
offender
[Danh từ]

a person who commits a crime

người phạm tội, tội phạm

người phạm tội, tội phạm

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
crime
crime
[Danh từ]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

tội phạm,  tội ác

tội phạm, tội ác

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
offense
offense
[Danh từ]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

sự xúc phạm, lời lăng mạ

sự xúc phạm, lời lăng mạ

Ex: Her comment was seen as an offense, though it wasn’t intended to be hurtful. 
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