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Книга Insight - Средний - Блок 5 - 5A

Здесь вы найдете словарный запас из Раздела 5 - 5A учебника Insight Intermediate, такие как «несчастье», «домашний арест», «казнить» и т.д.

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Insight - Intermediate
theft
theft
[существительное]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

кража

кража

Ex: The police launched an investigation into the theft of expensive jewelry from the local boutique. 
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misfortune
misfortune
[существительное]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

несчастье, неудача

несчастье, неудача

Ex: He faced great misfortune after losing his job. 
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dishonesty
dishonesty
[существительное]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

нечестность

нечестность

Ex: His dishonesty was revealed when he was caught lying about his qualifications. 
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disagreement
disagreement
[существительное]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

разногласие

разногласие

Ex: The meeting ended in disagreement as team members could not reach a consensus on the project's direction. 
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misbehavior
misbehavior
[существительное]

behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable according to social norms or rules

плохое поведение, неподобающее поведение

плохое поведение, неподобающее поведение

Ex: The teacher punished him for his misbehavior. 
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disrespect
disrespect
[существительное]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

неуважение

неуважение

Ex: They were upset by the disrespect shown towards their culture. 
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mistreatment
mistreatment
[существительное]

the act of treating someone in a cruel, abusive, or unfair way, often causing physical or emotional harm

плохое обращение, жестокое обращение

плохое обращение, жестокое обращение

Ex: He suffered mistreatment at the hands of his employer. 
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disbelief
disbelief
[существительное]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

неверие, недоверие

неверие, недоверие

Ex: She stared in disbelief at the news. 
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council
council
[существительное]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

Городской совет

Городской совет

Ex: She was elected to serve on the local council. 
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mentor
mentor
[существительное]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

наставник

наставник

Ex: The aspiring artist found a mentor who provided valuable feedback and encouragement to help him develop his artistic skills. 
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punishment
punishment
[существительное]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

наказание

наказание

Ex: The judge handed down a severe punishment to the convicted criminal, sentencing them to several years in prison. 
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armed
armed
[прилагательное]

equipped with weapons or firearms

вооруженный

вооруженный

Ex: The armed soldiers stood guard at the entrance to the military base. 
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robbery
robbery
[существительное]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

ограбление

ограбление

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
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community service
community service
[существительное]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

общественная работа

общественная работа

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
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death penalty
death penalty
[существительное]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

смертная казнь

смертная казнь

Ex: The court sentenced him to the death penalty. 
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gang
gang
[существительное]

a group of criminals who work together

банда

банда

Ex: The neighborhood has been plagued by gang violence for years. 
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violence
violence
[существительное]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

насилие

насилие

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
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house arrest
house arrest
[существительное]

a type of sentence or punishment where a person is confined to their home instead of being in jail or prison

домашний арест, под домашним арестом

домашний арест, под домашним арестом

Ex: The judge sentenced him to house arrest. 
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fraud
fraud
[существительное]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

мошенничество

мошенничество

Ex: He was arrested for fraud after it was discovered that he had been falsifying financial records for years. 
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knife
knife
[существительное]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

нож

нож

Ex: He carefully peeled the apple with a sharp knife. 
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life sentence
life sentence
[существительное]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

пожизненное заключение

пожизненное заключение

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 
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petty
petty
[прилагательное]

having little significance

мелкий

мелкий

Ex: The argument stemmed from a petty disagreement over office supplies. 
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prison term
prison term
[существительное]

the length of time someone must spend in jail or prison as a punishment for breaking the law

тюремный срок, срок заключения

тюремный срок, срок заключения

Ex: He served a five-year prison term. 
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fine
fine
[существительное]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

штраф

штраф

Ex: He had to pay a hefty fine for speeding on the highway. 
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traffic
traffic
[существительное]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

дорожное движение

дорожное движение

Ex: The traffic on the highway was heavy during rush hour. 
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to execute
to execute
[глагол]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

казнить

казнить

Ex: The condemned criminal was executed by lethal injection after exhausting all appeals. 
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jail
jail
[существительное]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

тюрьма

тюрьма

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
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illegal
illegal
[прилагательное]

forbidden by the law

незаконный

незаконный

Ex: Selling drugs on the street is illegal and punishable by law. 
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gunpoint
gunpoint
[существительное]

the direction in which the gun is aimed

точка прицела, дуло пистолета

точка прицела, дуло пистолета

Ex: The robber held the cashier at gunpoint. 
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to terrorize
to terrorize
[глагол]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

терроризировать

терроризировать

Ex: The dictator used his army to terrorize the population into submission. 
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mugger
mugger
[существительное]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

грабитель

грабитель

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 
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shoplifter
shoplifter
[существительное]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

магазинный вор

магазинный вор

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 
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thief
thief
[существительное]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

вор

вор

Ex: The thief was caught on camera as he sneaked into the store and took a handful of electronics. 
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vandal
vandal
[существительное]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

вандал

вандал

Ex: The police were searching for the vandal who spray-painted graffiti on the walls of the historic building. 
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offender
offender
[существительное]

a person who commits a crime

преступник

преступник

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
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crime
crime
[существительное]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

преступление

преступление

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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offense
offense
[существительное]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

недостаток вежливости

недостаток вежливости

Ex: Her comment was seen as an offense, though it wasn’t intended to be hurtful. 
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