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Buku Insight - Menengah - Unit 5 - 5A

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 5 - 5A in the Insight Intermediate coursebook, such as "misfortune", "house arrest", "execute", etc.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Insight - Intermediate

[Kata benda]

the illegal act of taking something from a place or person without permission

pencurian

pencurian

Ex: The museum increased its security measures after a high-profile theft of priceless art pieces from its gallery .Museum meningkatkan tindakan keamanannya setelah **pencurian** bernilai tinggi dari karya seni yang tak ternilai dari galerinya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a situation or event that causes bad luck or hardship for someone

kemalangan, nasib buruk

kemalangan, nasib buruk

Ex: He blamed his misfortune on bad luck .Dia menyalahkan **kemalangan**nya pada nasib buruk.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of not telling the truth or deliberately misleading someone in order to gain an advantage or avoid punishment

ketidakjujuran

ketidakjujuran

Ex: He admitted to his dishonesty and apologized for misleading the team .Dia mengakui **ketidakjujurannya** dan meminta maaf karena menyesatkan tim.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an argument or a situation in which people have different opinions about something

ketidaksepakatan

ketidaksepakatan

Ex: The disagreement between the two departments highlighted the need for better communication and collaboration within the organization .**Ketidaksepakatan** antara dua departemen menyoroti kebutuhan akan komunikasi dan kolaborasi yang lebih baik dalam organisasi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

behavior that is inappropriate or unacceptable according to social norms or rules

perilaku buruk, tingkah laku yang tidak pantas

perilaku buruk, tingkah laku yang tidak pantas

Ex: His misbehavior at the party embarrassed his friends .**Perilaku buruknya** di pesta itu mempermalukan teman-temannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an action or speech that offends a person or thing

ketidak hormatan, penghinaan

ketidak hormatan, penghinaan

Ex: She cannot tolerate disrespect in any form.Dia tidak bisa mentolerir **ketidakhormatan** dalam bentuk apapun.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of treating someone in a cruel, abusive, or unfair way, often causing physical or emotional harm

perlakuan buruk, penganiayaan

perlakuan buruk, penganiayaan

Ex: Mistreatment in any form should not be tolerated .**Perlakuan buruk** dalam bentuk apa pun tidak boleh ditoleransi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the state of not believing or accepting something as true or real

ketidakpercayaan, keraguan

ketidakpercayaan, keraguan

Ex: The audience listened in disbelief to the strange claims .Penonton mendengarkan klaim aneh dengan **ketidakpercayaan**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

dewan, majelis

dewan, majelis

Ex: The council proposed new environmental regulations .**Dewan** mengusulkan peraturan lingkungan baru.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a reliable and experienced person who helps those with less experience

mentor, pembimbing

mentor, pembimbing

Ex: The mentor encouraged her mentee to set ambitious goals and provided the necessary resources and encouragement to help them achieve success .**Mentor** mendorong mentee-nya untuk menetapkan tujuan yang ambisius dan menyediakan sumber daya serta dorongan yang diperlukan untuk membantu mereka mencapai kesuksesan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

hukuman, sanksi

hukuman, sanksi

Ex: He accepted his punishment without complaint .Dia menerima **hukumannya** tanpa keluhan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

equipped with weapons or firearms

bersenjata, dilengkapi dengan senjata

bersenjata, dilengkapi dengan senjata

Ex: The SWAT team arrived at the scene armed with tactical gear and assault rifles, prepared for a high-risk operation.Tim SWAT tiba di lokasi **bersenjata** dengan perlengkapan taktis dan senapan serbu, siap untuk operasi berisiko tinggi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

perampokan, pencurian

perampokan, pencurian

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Toko perhiasan itu menjadi korban **perampokan** di siang bolong, dengan barang-barang mahal dicuri.

Tutup

community service

[Kata benda]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Dia menemukan kepuasan dalam **pelayanan masyarakat**, mengetahui bahwa usahanya memberikan dampak positif bagi mereka yang membutuhkan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the punishment of killing a criminal, which is officially ordered by a court

hukuman mati, pidana mati

hukuman mati, pidana mati

Ex: The death penalty is rarely used in some states .**Hukuman mati** jarang digunakan di beberapa negara bagian.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a group of criminals who work together

geng, kelompok

geng, kelompok

Ex: Members of the gang were often seen intimidating local business owners into paying protection money .Anggota **geng** sering terlihat mengintimidasi pemilik bisnis lokal untuk membayar uang perlindungan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

kekerasan, kebrutalan

kekerasan, kebrutalan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .Kota ini telah melihat peningkatan **kekerasan** dalam beberapa bulan terakhir, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan kehadiran polisi.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a type of sentence or punishment where a person is confined to their home instead of being in jail or prison

tahanan rumah, penahanan rumah

tahanan rumah, penahanan rumah

Ex: He broke the rules of his house arrest.Dia melanggar aturan **tahanan rumah**nya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

penipuan, kecurangan

penipuan, kecurangan

Ex: She was shocked to learn that her identity had been stolen and used for fraud, leaving her with a damaged credit score .Dia terkejut mengetahui bahwa identitasnya telah dicuri dan digunakan untuk **penipuan**, meninggalkannya dengan skor kredit yang rusak.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a sharp blade with a handle that is used for cutting or as a weapon

pisau, bilah

pisau, bilah

Ex: We used the chef 's knife to chop the onions .Kami menggunakan **pisau** koki untuk memotong bawang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

hukuman seumur hidup

hukuman seumur hidup

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes .Penjahat terkenal itu akhirnya ditangkap dan diberikan beberapa **hukuman seumur hidup** atas kejahatan kekerasannya.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

having little significance

remeh, kecil

remeh, kecil

Ex: The court dismissed the case , deeming it a petty dispute not worthy of legal action .Pengadilan menolak kasus tersebut, menganggapnya sebagai perselisihan **remeh** yang tidak layak untuk ditindaklanjuti secara hukum.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the length of time someone must spend in jail or prison as a punishment for breaking the law

hukuman penjara, masa tahanan

hukuman penjara, masa tahanan

Ex: A life prison term was given for the crime .Hukuman **penjara seumur hidup** dijatuhkan untuk kejahatan itu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

denda, sanksi

denda, sanksi

Ex: The judge imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations .Hakim menjatuhkan **denda** pada perusahaan karena pelanggaran lingkungan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the coming and going of cars, airplanes, people, etc. in an area at a particular time

lalu lintas, arus

lalu lintas, arus

Ex: Traffic on the subway was unusually light early in the morning .**Lalu lintas** di kereta bawah tanah sangat ringat di pagi hari.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to kill someone, especially as a legal penalty

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

mengeksekusi, melaksanakan hukuman mati

Ex: International human rights organizations often condemn governments that execute individuals without fair trials or proper legal representation .Organisasi hak asasi manusia internasional sering mengutuk pemerintah yang **mengeksekusi** individu tanpa pengadilan yang adil atau perwakilan hukum yang tepat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

penjara, buih

penjara, buih

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the county jail to a state prison .Setelah dihukum, dia dipindahkan dari **penjara** kabupaten ke penjara negara bagian.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

forbidden by the law

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

ilegal, dilarang oleh hukum

Ex: Employers who discriminate against employees based on race or gender are engaging in illegal behavior .Majikan yang mendiskriminasi karyawan berdasarkan ras atau gender terlibat dalam perilaku **ilegal**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the direction in which the gun is aimed

titik bidik, laras senjata

titik bidik, laras senjata

Ex: The kidnappers kept the victims at gunpoint until they received the ransom .Para penculik menahan korban **di ujung senjata** sampai mereka menerima tebusan.

Tutup

[kata kerja]

to force someone to act or obey by instilling intense fear, often through threats or violence

meneror, menakut-nakuti

meneror, menakut-nakuti

Ex: The criminals terrorized the shop owners into paying them for protection .Para penjahat **meneror** pemilik toko untuk membayar mereka demi perlindungan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

perampok, pencopet

perampok, pencopet

Ex: He was a mugger who targeted people on the subway , quickly snatching their bags before fleeing the scene .Dia adalah seorang **perampok** yang menargetkan orang-orang di kereta bawah tanah, dengan cepat merebut tas mereka sebelum melarikan diri dari tempat kejadian.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

pencuri toko, maling

pencuri toko, maling

Ex: Authorities charged the shoplifter with petty theft .Pihak berwenang menuduh **pencuri toko** dengan pencurian kecil.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

pencuri, maling

pencuri, maling

Ex: The thief attempted to escape through the alley , but the police quickly cornered him .**Pencuri** itu mencoba melarikan diri melalui gang, tetapi polisi dengan cepat mengepungnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

someone who intentionally damages or destroys public or private property

vandal, perusak

vandal, perusak

Ex: As a punishment , the vandal was required to clean up the mess they had made and pay for the repairs .Sebagai hukuman, **vandal** diharuskan membersihkan kekacauan yang mereka buat dan membayar perbaikan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a person who commits a crime

pelanggar, kriminal

pelanggar, kriminal

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .Layanan masyarakat bisa menjadi cara yang konstruktif bagi **pelanggar** untuk menebus tindakan mereka dan berkontribusi positif kepada masyarakat.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan, tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

any type of behavior or expression that is disrespectful, hurtful, or unpleasant towards another person or group of people

penghinaan, pelanggaran

penghinaan, pelanggaran

Ex: The criticism , though harsh , was not an offense but a chance to improve .Kritik tersebut, meskipun keras, bukanlah sebuah **penghinaan** melainkan kesempatan untuk memperbaiki diri.

Tutup

Buku Insight - Menengah

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