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Performing Arts - Folk and Ceremonial Dance

Here you will learn some English words related to folk and ceremonial dance such as "polka", "rhumba", and "sword dance".

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reel
reel
[noun]

a fast-paced traditional dance with quick footwork, usually in pairs or groups, common in Irish, Scottish, and Appalachian culture

Ex: She learned the Irish reel as a child. 
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polka
polka
[noun]

a fast couple dance in duple time that was developed in Bohemia in the 19th century

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jig
jig
[noun]

a fast traditional dance with bouncy steps, especially from Irish and Scottish folk culture.

Ex: She danced a lively Irish jig at the festival. 
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Cham dance

a traditional masked dance performed in Tibet and Bhutan, often associated with Buddhist religious ceremonies

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hornpipe
hornpipe
[noun]

a traditional solo dance with stiff upper body and lively footwork, often associated with sailors and British folk culture

Ex: The sailor performed a hornpipe on deck. 
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highland fling

a traditional Scottish solo dance with fast footwork and raised arms, often performed in kilts

Ex: She performed the Highland fling at the competition. 
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gavotte
gavotte
[noun]

a formal French dance in moderate duple time, popular in the 17th–18th centuries, with graceful, skipping steps

Ex: The nobles danced a gavotte at the royal ball. 
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morris dance

a traditional English folk dance characterized by rhythmic stepping, intricate formations, and the use of bells, handkerchiefs, sticks, or swords as props

Ex: The troupe performed a lively morris dance at the festival. 
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tarantella

a fast, lively Italian folk dance with quick steps and spinning movements

Ex: The couple performed a joyful tarantella at the wedding. 
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Schuhplattler

a traditional Bavarian and Austrian dance involving stomping, clapping, and slapping of the shoes and thighs

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Hopak
Hopak
[noun]

a Ukrainian folk dance known for its energetic and acrobatic movements, typically performed by male dancers

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Irish stepdance

a traditional dance style from Ireland characterized by fast footwork, precise movements, and rhythmic patterns, often performed in solo or group settings

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Horon
Horon
[noun]

a traditional folk dance from the Black Sea region of Turkey known for its energetic and fast-paced movements

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dirk dance

a traditional Scottish dance performed with a dirk, which is a type of Scottish dagger

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ritual dance

a form of dance performed as part of a ceremonial or religious ritual, often with symbolic gestures and movements that hold cultural or spiritual significance

Ex: The indigenous tribe gathered around the sacred fire to perform a ritual dance, invoking the spirits of their ancestors for protection and guidance. 
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prophetic dance

a form of expressive movement often associated with religious or spiritual practices, where dancers interpret and express messages or prophecies through their movements

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liturgical dance

a form of dance performed as part of a religious or worship ceremony with specific liturgical elements and symbolism

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haka
haka
[noun]

a traditional Maori dance characterized by vigorous movements, chanting, and facial expressions, often performed as a ceremonial challenge or war dance

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kagura
kagura
[noun]

a Japanese ritual dance performed as an offering to the gods, often involving music, chanting, and elaborate costumes

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war dance
war dance
[noun]

a ceremonial dance performed by warriors before battle, often to intimidate opponents or to prepare mentally for combat

Ex: The tribe's warriors gathered around the fire, chanting and performing their traditional war dance to psych themselves up for the impending battle. 
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egg dance
egg dance
[noun]

a traditional dance where dancers perform intricate footwork while balancing eggs on spoons or other objects

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country-dance

a lively and communal style of dance, typically performed by couples in groups, featuring energetic movements and often accompanied by folk music

Ex: The village square was alive with the sounds of fiddles and laughter as locals gathered to enjoy a spirited country-dance. 
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Red River jig

a type of Canadian Métis dance characterized by lively fiddle music and intricate footwork

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rhumba
rhumba
[noun]

a slow, sensual Latin dance with Afro-Cuban roots, featuring hip movements and a 4/4 rhythm

Ex: They performed a passionate rhumba at the dance competition. 
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furlana
furlana
[noun]

a traditional Italian folk dance originating from the Friuli region, often performed in a circle with lively music and intricate footwork

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Dashing White Sergeant

a Scottish country dance performed in sets of six dancers with various formations and lively steps to traditional Scottish music

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Ecossaise
Ecossaise
[noun]

a lively and fast-paced Scottish country dance characterized by quick steps, formations, and movements typically performed to traditional Scottish music

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Gay Gordons

a traditional Scottish dance that originated in the early 20th century

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ghost dance

a ceremonial dance performed by certain Native American tribes, believed to summon the spirits of the dead

Ex: The Lakota tribe performed the ghost dance as a way to reconnect with their ancestors and seek solace during times of hardship. 
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gopak
gopak
[noun]

a traditional Ukrainian dance characterized by its lively and energetic movements, typically performed by male dancers with acrobatic leaps and kicks

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hoedown
hoedown
[noun]

a lively and energetic dance, often associated with country or folk music, typically characterized by stomping, clapping, and lively movements, often performed in a group or line formation

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hula
hula
[noun]

a traditional Hawaiian dance telling stories through graceful hand and hip movements

Ex: The dancer performed the hula at the luau. 
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jitterbug
jitterbug
[noun]

a lively swing dance from the 1930s–40s, featuring fast, energetic movements and spins

Ex: They danced the jitterbug at the big band party. 
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kazachok
kazachok
[noun]

a traditional fast-paced Ukrainian folk dance featuring squatting kicks and energetic movements

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the Lancers

a traditional group dance, typically performed in sets, featuring specific figures and sequences, often associated with ballroom dancing

Ex: The ballroom erupted with excitement as dancers took their positions for the Lancers, gliding through the intricate figures with elegance and precision. 
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landler
landler
[noun]

a traditional Austrian and southern German folk dance in 3/4 time, often featuring stomping and turning

Ex: The couple performed the landler in traditional costume. 
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polonaise
polonaise
[noun]

a piece of music for a slow Polish dance in moderate ³/₄ time that was popular in the 19th century

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pyrrhic
pyrrhic
[noun]

an ancient Greek war dance involving leaping movements, often performed with weapons

Ex: The warriors performed the pyrrhic before battle. 
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rumba
rumba
[noun]

a slow, sensual Latin dance with hip movements, originating in Cuba

Ex: They danced a romantic rumba at the competition. 
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schottische

a partnered folk dance in 2/4 or 4/4 time, featuring hopping and gliding steps; popular in Europe and the Americas

Ex: They performed a lively schottische at the festival. 
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snake dance

a ceremonial dance ritual characterized by a line of dancers moving in sinuous, winding patterns reminiscent of a snake's movements

Ex: The students formed a snake dance through the hallway. 
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strathspey

a traditional Scottish dance in 4/4 time with a distinctive dotted rhythm, typically slower than a reel and often accompanied by bagpipes or fiddles

Ex: The dancers performed a graceful strathspey in kilts. 
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sword dance

a traditional dance form often performed in various cultures, typically involving intricate movements with swords or other bladed objects, symbolizing bravery, skill, or cultural heritage

Ex: The Scottish Highland sword dance, known as the "Gillie Callum," is a traditional solo dance performed by Highland dancers, typically accompanied by bagpipe music. 
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virginia reel

a lively American folk dance for couples in two facing lines, involving weaving and turning patterns

Ex: They ended the barn dance with a Virginia reel. 
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clogging
clogging
[noun]

a style of percussive dance characterized by rhythmic footwork, often performed to traditional folk or country music

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contra dance

a social folk dance where couples form two long lines and perform coordinated moves, common in North America

Ex: They enjoyed the lively contra dance at the community hall. 
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stick dance

a type of dance that involves the use of sticks or poles as props or percussion instruments, often seen in cultural or folk dances from various regions around the world

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