Performing Arts - Folk and Ceremonial Dance

Here you will learn some English words related to folk and ceremonial dance such as "polka", "rhumba", and "sword dance".

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Performing Arts
reel [noun]

a fast-paced traditional dance with quick footwork, usually in pairs or groups, common in Irish, Scottish, and Appalachian culture

Ex:
polka [noun]

a fast couple dance in duple time that was developed in Bohemia in the 19th century

jig [noun]

a fast traditional dance with bouncy steps, especially from Irish and Scottish folk culture.

Ex: The jig is danced solo or in groups .

a traditional masked dance performed in Tibet and Bhutan, often associated with Buddhist religious ceremonies

hornpipe [noun]

a traditional solo dance with stiff upper body and lively footwork, often associated with sailors and British folk culture

Ex: The hornpipe is often danced in sailor costume .

a traditional Scottish solo dance with fast footwork and raised arms, often performed in kilts

Ex: She performed the Highland fling with perfect balance .
gavotte [noun]

a formal French dance in moderate duple time, popular in the 17th–18th centuries, with graceful, skipping steps

Ex: The gavotte begins with a lifted step on the upbeat .

a traditional English folk dance characterized by rhythmic stepping, intricate formations, and the use of bells, handkerchiefs, sticks, or swords as props

Ex: They wore bells on their legs during the morris dance .

a fast, lively Italian folk dance with quick steps and spinning movements

Ex: They learned the tarantella in their dance class .

a traditional Bavarian and Austrian dance involving stomping, clapping, and slapping of the shoes and thighs

Hopak [noun]

a Ukrainian folk dance known for its energetic and acrobatic movements, typically performed by male dancers

a traditional dance style from Ireland characterized by fast footwork, precise movements, and rhythmic patterns, often performed in solo or group settings

Horon [noun]

a traditional folk dance from the Black Sea region of Turkey known for its energetic and fast-paced movements

a traditional Scottish dance performed with a dirk, which is a type of Scottish dagger

a form of dance performed as part of a ceremonial or religious ritual, often with symbolic gestures and movements that hold cultural or spiritual significance

Ex: The monks performed a solemn ritual dance as part of the temple ceremony , honoring the teachings of their faith and seeking enlightenment .

a form of expressive movement often associated with religious or spiritual practices, where dancers interpret and express messages or prophecies through their movements

a form of dance performed as part of a religious or worship ceremony with specific liturgical elements and symbolism

haka [noun]

a traditional Maori dance characterized by vigorous movements, chanting, and facial expressions, often performed as a ceremonial challenge or war dance

kagura [noun]

a Japanese ritual dance performed as an offering to the gods, often involving music, chanting, and elaborate costumes

a ceremonial dance performed by warriors before battle, often to intimidate opponents or to prepare mentally for combat

Ex: The ancient Greeks believed that performing a war dance before a battle would instill valor and unity among the troops .

a traditional dance where dancers perform intricate footwork while balancing eggs on spoons or other objects

a lively and communal style of dance, typically performed by couples in groups, featuring energetic movements and often accompanied by folk music

Ex: In the old days , country-dances were a highlight of rural social life , bringing neighbors together for an evening of merriment and camaraderie .

a type of Canadian Métis dance characterized by lively fiddle music and intricate footwork

rhumba [noun]

a slow, sensual Latin dance with Afro-Cuban roots, featuring hip movements and a 4/4 rhythm

Ex:
furlana [noun]

a traditional Italian folk dance originating from the Friuli region, often performed in a circle with lively music and intricate footwork

a Scottish country dance performed in sets of six dancers with various formations and lively steps to traditional Scottish music

a lively and fast-paced Scottish country dance characterized by quick steps, formations, and movements typically performed to traditional Scottish music

a traditional Scottish dance that originated in the early 20th century

a ceremonial dance performed by certain Native American tribes, believed to summon the spirits of the dead

Ex: The Paiute prophet Wovoka spread the message of the ghost dance as a means of fostering unity and hope among Native American tribes .
gopak [noun]

a traditional Ukrainian dance characterized by its lively and energetic movements, typically performed by male dancers with acrobatic leaps and kicks

hoedown [noun]

a lively and energetic dance, often associated with country or folk music, typically characterized by stomping, clapping, and lively movements, often performed in a group or line formation

hula [noun]

a traditional Hawaiian dance telling stories through graceful hand and hip movements

Ex: She learned the hula to connect with her heritage .

a lively swing dance from the 1930s–40s, featuring fast, energetic movements and spins

Ex: She learned the jitterbug from her grandparents .
kazachok [noun]

a traditional fast-paced Ukrainian folk dance featuring squatting kicks and energetic movements

a traditional group dance, typically performed in sets, featuring specific figures and sequences, often associated with ballroom dancing

Ex: Couples twirled and promenaded through the figures of the Lancers , reveling in the camaraderie and joy of the communal dance .
landler [noun]

a traditional Austrian and southern German folk dance in 3/4 time, often featuring stomping and turning

Ex: He taught his students the basic steps of the landler .

a piece of music for a slow Polish dance in moderate ³/₄ time that was popular in the 19th century

pyrrhic [noun]

an ancient Greek war dance involving leaping movements, often performed with weapons

Ex:
rumba [noun]

a slow, sensual Latin dance with hip movements, originating in Cuba

Ex: She practiced the rumba steps for her showcase .

a partnered folk dance in 2/4 or 4/4 time, featuring hopping and gliding steps; popular in Europe and the Americas

Ex:

a ceremonial dance ritual characterized by a line of dancers moving in sinuous, winding patterns reminiscent of a snake's movements

Ex: The crowd joined in a spontaneous snake dance .

a traditional Scottish dance in 4/4 time with a distinctive dotted rhythm, typically slower than a reel and often accompanied by bagpipes or fiddles

Ex: The strathspey requires controlled and elegant steps .

a traditional dance form often performed in various cultures, typically involving intricate movements with swords or other bladed objects, symbolizing bravery, skill, or cultural heritage

Ex: In China , the " Jianwu " or sword dance is a traditional form of folk dance , often performed as part of cultural festivities or martial arts demonstrations .

a lively American folk dance for couples in two facing lines, involving weaving and turning patterns

Ex: She taught her students how to do the Virginia reel .
clogging [noun]

a style of percussive dance characterized by rhythmic footwork, often performed to traditional folk or country music

a social folk dance where couples form two long lines and perform coordinated moves, common in North America

Ex: The caller guided the group through the contra dance steps .

a type of dance that involves the use of sticks or poles as props or percussion instruments, often seen in cultural or folk dances from various regions around the world