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本 Solutions - 上級 - ユニット4 - 4A - パート2

ここでは、Solutions Advancedコースブックのユニット4 - 4A - パート2からの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば"soar"、"constant"、"amendment"などです。

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Solutions - Advanced
population growth

the increase in the number of individuals in a population over a specific period of time

人口増加, 人口の成長

人口増加, 人口の成長

Ex: Population growth in urban areas has led to the expansion of infrastructure and housing. 
refugee
refugee
[名詞]

a person who is forced to leave their own country because of war, natural disaster, etc.

難民, 避難民

難民, 避難民

Ex: The refugee camp provided shelter and basic necessities to displaced families. 
terrorism
terrorism
[名詞]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロリズム

テロリズム

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
to soar
to soar
[動詞]

to increase rapidly to a high level

急上昇する, 高騰する

急上昇する, 高騰する

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 
to [keep] pace

to maintain a similar speed or level of progress as something or someone else

Ex: She had to walk quickly to keep pace with her friends. 
to remain
to remain
[動詞]

to stay in the same state or condition

残る, とどまる

残る, とどまる

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
constant
constant
[形容詞]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

一定の, 安定した

一定の, 安定した

Ex: The air conditioner maintained a constant temperature throughout the night. 
to lag behind

to develop or progress more slowly than someone or something else

遅れを取る, 後れを取る

遅れを取る, 後れを取る

Ex: American companies are lagging behind their Chinese counterparts in the development of artificial intelligence. 
to surge
to surge
[動詞]

(of prices, shares, etc.) to abruptly and significantly increase

急騰する, 急激に上昇する

急騰する, 急激に上昇する

Ex: After a positive earnings report, the company's stock surged by 20% in a single day. 
to nosedive
to nosedive
[動詞]

(especially of a price, value, etc.) to decline suddenly and rapidly

急落する, 暴落する

急落する, 暴落する

Ex: His health seemed to nosedive after the accident, leading to a lengthy recovery. 
to change
to change
[動詞]

to not stay the same and as a result become different

変わる, 変化する

変わる, 変化する

Ex: Mary hasn't changed at all. She's just as kind-hearted as she was before. 
to adapt
to adapt
[動詞]

to adjust oneself to fit into a new environment or situation

適応する, 順応する

適応する, 順応する

Ex: After moving abroad, he had to quickly adapt to the local culture. 
adaptation
adaptation
[名詞]

the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

適応, 順応

適応, 順応

Ex: Cultural adaptation is essential when moving to a new country. 
to adjust
to adjust
[動詞]

to slightly alter or move something in order to improve it or make it work better

調整する, 調節する

調整する, 調節する

Ex: The musician often adjusts the tuning of his guitar before each performance. 
adjustment
adjustment
[名詞]

the act of making something suitable or adapting to specific circumstances by making necessary changes or modifications

調整,  適応

調整, 適応

Ex: After moving to the new city, he needed some time for adjustment. 
to alter
to alter
[動詞]

to cause something to change

変える, 変更する

変える, 変更する

Ex: New technologies can greatly alter the way we live and communicate. 
alteration
alteration
[名詞]

a change in something that does not fundamentally make it different

変更, 修正

変更, 修正

Ex: The alteration of the document was done to correct a typo. 
to amend
to amend
[動詞]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

修正する, 改善する

修正する, 改善する

Ex: The author amended the manuscript by revising the plot to create a more engaging story. 
amendment
amendment
[名詞]

the process of slightly changing something in order to fix or improve it

修正, 改正

修正, 改正

Ex: I made a quick amendment to the recipe after realizing I forgot an ingredient. 
to convert
to convert
[動詞]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

変換する, 変える

変換する, 変える

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
conversion
conversion
[名詞]

an event or process that leads to a significant transformation or change in something

変換, 変革

変換, 変革

Ex: The conversion from paper to digital records saved the company a lot of time. 
to evolve
to evolve
[動詞]

to develop from a simple form to a more complex or sophisticated one over an extended period

進化する, 発展する

進化する, 発展する

Ex: The Internet has evolved from a basic communication tool to a complex network of information. 
evolution
evolution
[名詞]

the process in which over a long period of time a particular thing becomes more advanced

進化, 発展

進化, 発展

Ex: The evolution of smartphones has drastically changed how we communicate and work. 
to transform
to transform
[動詞]

to change the appearance, character, or nature of a person or object

変える, 変換する

変える, 変換する

Ex: The renovation project aims to transform the old building into a modern and functional space. 
transformation

the process of a significant and fundamental change in something, often resulting in a new form or state

変形, 変態

変形, 変態

Ex: The transformation of the city’s skyline is evident after the new skyscrapers were built. 
to modify
to modify
[動詞]

to make minor changes to something so that it is more suitable or better

修正する, 調整する

修正する, 調整する

Ex: The tailor often modifies dresses to ensure a perfect fit. 
modification
modification
[名詞]

the act of making small changes in something, usually for an enhancement

変更, 修正

変更, 修正

Ex: The modification of the car’s engine increased its performance. 
to mutate
to mutate
[動詞]

to experience genetic changes

変異する, 遺伝的変化を経験する

変異する, 遺伝的変化を経験する

Ex: Over time, certain organisms may mutate to adapt to environmental pressures. 
mutation
mutation
[名詞]

any kind of shift or transformation in characteristics or attributes

突然変異, 変形

突然変異, 変形

Ex: The music genre has experienced various mutations over the years, incorporating new instruments and styles. 
to revise
to revise
[動詞]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

修正する,  変更する

修正する, 変更する

Ex: After receiving feedback from the editor, she decided to revise her manuscript to improve its clarity. 
revision
revision
[名詞]

the act of examining and making corrections or alterations to a text, plan, etc.

改訂

改訂

Ex: The author spent several weeks on revision, ensuring that the manuscript was polished before submission. 
to vary
to vary
[動詞]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

変える, 変更する

変える, 変更する

Ex: The chef likes to vary the ingredients in her recipes, experimenting with different herbs and spices. 
variation
variation
[名詞]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

変動, 変化

変動, 変化

Ex: There is a variation in the temperature from day to night. 
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