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本 Solutions - 上級 - ユニット4 - 4A - パート2

ここでは、Solutions Advancedコースブックのユニット4 - 4A - パート2からの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば"soar"、"constant"、"amendment"などです。

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Solutions - Advanced
population growth

the increase in the number of individuals in a population over a specific period of time

人口増加, 人口の成長

人口増加, 人口の成長

Ex: Population growth in urban areas has led to the expansion of infrastructure and housing. 

都市部の人口増加は、インフラと住宅の拡大をもたらしました。

refugee
refugee
[名詞]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

難民,  亡命者

難民, 亡命者

Ex: The family crossed the border as refugees after fighting reached their town. 
terrorism
terrorism
[名詞]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロリズム

テロリズム

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

テロリズムは、世界的な安全と安定にとって重大な課題です。

to soar
to soar
[動詞]

to increase rapidly to a high level

急上昇する, 高騰する

急上昇する, 高騰する

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 

ビットコインの価格は先週、史上最高値に急騰しました。

to [keep] pace

to maintain a similar speed or level of progress as something or someone else

Ex: She had to walk quickly to keep pace with her friends. 
to remain
to remain
[動詞]

to stay in the same state or condition

残る, とどまる

残る, とどまる

Ex: The mystery surrounding the disappearance of the artifact will remain unsolved. 
constant
constant
[形容詞]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

一定の, 安定した

一定の, 安定した

Ex: The pressure remained constant during the experiment. 
to lag behind

to develop or progress more slowly than someone or something else

遅れを取る, 後れを取る

遅れを取る, 後れを取る

Ex: American companies are lagging behind their Chinese counterparts in the development of artificial intelligence. 

アメリカの企業は人工知能の開発において中国の同業者に遅れを取っています。

to surge
to surge
[動詞]

to increase suddenly and significantly in amount, level, or value

急騰する,  急上昇する

急騰する, 急上昇する

Ex: Oil prices surged after the announcement. 
to nosedive
to nosedive
[動詞]

(especially of a price, value, etc.) to decline suddenly and rapidly

急落する, 暴落する

急落する, 暴落する

Ex: His health seemed to nosedive after the accident, leading to a lengthy recovery. 

事故後、彼の健康は急降下したようで、長い回復期間を要した。

to change
to change
[動詞]

to not stay the same and as a result become different

変わる, 変化する

変わる, 変化する

Ex: The weather changed suddenly. 
to adapt
to adapt
[動詞]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

Ex: Emma adapted quickly to her new school. 
adaptation
adaptation
[名詞]

the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

適応, 順応

適応, 順応

Ex: Cultural adaptation is essential when moving to a new country. 
to adjust
to adjust
[動詞]

to change or regulate something slightly so that it works better or is more suitable or accurate

調整する,  合わせる

調整する, 合わせる

Ex: Maria adjusted the temperature before going to bed. 
adjustment
adjustment
[名詞]

the act of changing something so that it is more suitable for particular circumstances or needs

調整,  適応

調整, 適応

Ex: The schedule required some adjustment to meet the needs of the new staff. 
to alter
to alter
[動詞]

to cause something to change

変える, 変更する

変える, 変更する

Ex: Last year, the company altered its marketing strategy to reach a wider audience. 
alteration
alteration
[名詞]

a usually limited change that makes something different without completely transforming it

変更,  修正

変更, 修正

Ex: Sarah made a small alteration to her travel plans. 
to amend
to amend
[動詞]

to improve someone or something by correcting faults or undesirable qualities

Ex: Laura hoped the new training program would amend his careless work habits. 
amendment
amendment
[名詞]

the act or process of changing something, especially a text or document, in order to correct or improve it

修正,  改正

修正, 改正

Ex: The document is still subject to amendment before publication. 
to convert
to convert
[動詞]

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

変換する, 変える

変換する, 変える

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
conversion
conversion
[名詞]

the process or result of changing something into a different form, state, or system

変換,  転換

変換, 転換

Ex: The factory completed its conversion to renewable energy last year. 
to evolve
to evolve
[動詞]

to develop or change gradually over time into a different form

Ex: The small workshop evolved into a successful international company. 
evolution
evolution
[名詞]

the gradual development or change of something over a period of time

進化, 発展

進化, 発展

Ex: The book traces the evolution of modern architecture. 
to transform
to transform
[動詞]

to change the form, appearance, character, or nature of someone or something significantly

変える,  変身させる

変える, 変身させる

Ex: The renovation transformed the old warehouse into modern apartments. 
transformation

a major change in the character, condition, or nature of someone or something

Ex: The neighborhood has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past decade. 
to modify
to modify
[動詞]

to make partial changes to something, usually to improve it or make it more suitable

変更する

変更する

Ex: The engineers modified the design to make the machine safer. 
modification
modification
[名詞]

the act or process of changing something, usually slightly

変更,  修正

変更, 修正

Ex: The design requires a few minor modifications before production begins. 
to mutate
to mutate
[動詞]

to experience genetic changes

変異する, 遺伝的変化を経験する

変異する, 遺伝的変化を経験する

Ex: Over time, certain organisms may mutate to adapt to environmental pressures. 

時間が経つにつれて、特定の生物は環境圧力に適応するために変異する可能性があります。

mutation
mutation
[名詞]

any kind of shift or transformation in characteristics or attributes

突然変異, 変形

突然変異, 変形

Ex: The music genre has experienced various mutations over the years, incorporating new instruments and styles. 

音楽のジャンルは、新しい楽器やスタイルを取り入れながら、長年にわたってさまざまな変異を経験してきました。

to revise
to revise
[動詞]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

修正する,  変更する

修正する, 変更する

Ex: Scientists may revise research findings after reviewing additional data. 
revision
revision
[名詞]

the process of changing or correcting something in order to improve or update it

改訂, 修正

改訂, 修正

Ex: Sarah made several revisions to the report before submitting it. 
to vary
to vary
[動詞]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

変える, 変更する

変える, 変更する

Ex: To prevent boredom, the fitness instructor varies the workout routines each week. 
variation
variation
[名詞]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

変動, 変化

変動, 変化

Ex: There was a noticeable variation in the prices between the two stores. 
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