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Cartea Solutions - Avansat - Unitatea 4 - 4A - Partea 2

Aici veți găsi vocabularul din Unitatea 4 - 4A - Partea 2 din manualul Solutions Advanced, cum ar fi "soar", "constant", "amendment" etc.

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Solutions - Advanced
population growth
population growth
[substantiv]

the increase in the number of individuals in a population over a specific period of time

creșterea populației, sporul populației

creșterea populației, sporul populației

Ex: Population growth in urban areas has led to the expansion of infrastructure and housing. 

Creșterea populației în zonele urbane a dus la extinderea infrastructurii și a locuințelor.

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refugee
refugee
[substantiv]

a person forced to leave their country or home to escape war, persecution, or serious danger

refugiat,  refugiată

refugiat, refugiată

Ex: The family crossed the border as refugees after fighting reached their town. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorism

terorism

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Terorismul reprezintă o provocare semnificativă pentru securitatea și stabilitatea globală.

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to soar
to soar
[verb]

to increase rapidly to a high level

a se ridica vertiginos, a crește rapid

a se ridica vertiginos, a crește rapid

Ex: The price of Bitcoin soared to an all-time high last week. 

Prețul Bitcoin a crescut vertiginos la un nivel record săptămâna trecută.

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to [keep] pace
to keep pace
[frază]

to maintain a similar speed or level of progress as something or someone else

Ex: She had to walk quickly to keep pace with her friends. 
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to remain
to remain
[verb]

to stay in the same state or condition

rămâne, sta

rămâne, sta

Ex: The old castle continues to remain a symbol of the town's history. 
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constant
constant
[adjectiv]

remaining unchanged and stable in degree, amount, or condition

constant, stabil

constant, stabil

Ex: They traveled at a constant speed to conserve fuel during the long drive. 
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to lag behind

to develop or progress more slowly than someone or something else

rămâne în urmă, a progresa mai lent

rămâne în urmă, a progresa mai lent

Ex: American companies are lagging behind their Chinese counterparts in the development of artificial intelligence. 

Companiile americane rămân în urmă față de omologii lor chinezi în dezvoltarea inteligenței artificiale.

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to surge
to surge
[verb]

to increase suddenly and significantly in amount, level, or value

crește brusc,  se apropia

crește brusc, se apropia

Ex: Oil prices surged after the announcement. 
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to nosedive

(especially of a price, value, etc.) to decline suddenly and rapidly

a se prăbuși, a scădea brusc

a se prăbuși, a scădea brusc

Ex: His health seemed to nosedive after the accident, leading to a lengthy recovery. 

Sănătatea lui părea să se prăbușească după accident, ducând la o recuperare îndelungată.

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to change
to change
[verb]

to not stay the same and as a result become different

a se schimba, a se modifica

a se schimba, a se modifica

Ex: She changed as a person after traveling the world. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[verb]

to change one's behavior or habits in order to deal successfully with a new situation or environment

se adapta,  se acomoda

se adapta, se acomoda

Ex: Emma adapted quickly to her new school. 
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adaptation
adaptation
[substantiv]

the process of adjusting or modifying oneself or something to fit new circumstances or conditions

adaptare, acomodare

adaptare, acomodare

Ex: Cultural adaptation is essential when moving to a new country. 
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to adjust
to adjust
[verb]

to change or regulate something slightly so that it works better or is more suitable or accurate

ajusta,  regla

ajusta, regla

Ex: Maria adjusted the temperature before going to bed. 
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adjustment
adjustment
[substantiv]

the act of changing something so that it is more suitable for particular circumstances or needs

ajustare,  adaptare

ajustare, adaptare

Ex: The schedule required some adjustment to meet the needs of the new staff. 
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to alter
to alter
[verb]

to cause something to change

a schimba, a modifica

a schimba, a modifica

Ex: After receiving feedback, she decided to alter her presentation to make it more engaging. 
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alteration
alteration
[substantiv]

a usually limited change that makes something different without completely transforming it

modificare,  alterare

modificare, alterare

Ex: Sarah made a small alteration to her travel plans. 
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to amend
to amend
[verb]

to improve someone or something by correcting faults or undesirable qualities

îmbunătăți,  corecta

îmbunătăți, corecta

Ex: Laura hoped the new training program would amend his careless work habits. 
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amendment
amendment
[substantiv]

the act or process of changing something, especially a text or document, in order to correct or improve it

amendament,  modificare

amendament, modificare

Ex: The document is still subject to amendment before publication. 
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to convert

to change the form, purpose, character, etc. of something

transforma, converti

transforma, converti

Ex: She decided to convert the spare room into a home office for remote work. 
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conversion
conversion
[substantiv]

the process or result of changing something into a different form, state, or system

conversie,  transformare

conversie, transformare

Ex: The factory completed its conversion to renewable energy last year. 
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to evolve
to evolve
[verb]

to develop or change gradually over time into a different form

Ex: The small workshop evolved into a successful international company. 
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evolution
evolution
[substantiv]

the gradual development or change of something over a period of time

evoluție, dezvoltare

evoluție, dezvoltare

Ex: The book traces the evolution of modern architecture. 
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to transform

to change the form, appearance, character, or nature of someone or something significantly

transforma,  schimba

transforma, schimba

Ex: The renovation transformed the old warehouse into modern apartments. 
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transformation
transformation
[substantiv]

a major change in the character, condition, or nature of someone or something

transformare,  metamorfoză

transformare, metamorfoză

Ex: The neighborhood has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past decade. 
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to modify
to modify
[verb]

to make partial changes to something, usually to improve it or make it more suitable

modifica

modifica

Ex: The engineers modified the design to make the machine safer. 
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modification
modification
[substantiv]

the act or process of changing something, usually slightly

modificare,  ajustare

modificare, ajustare

Ex: The design requires a few minor modifications before production begins. 
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to mutate
to mutate
[verb]

to experience genetic changes

muta, a suferi modificări genetice

muta, a suferi modificări genetice

Ex: Over time, certain organisms may mutate to adapt to environmental pressures. 

De-a lungul timpului, anumite organisme pot muta pentru a se adapta la presiunile mediului.

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mutation
mutation
[substantiv]

any kind of shift or transformation in characteristics or attributes

mutație, transformare

mutație, transformare

Ex: The music genre has experienced various mutations over the years, incorporating new instruments and styles. 

Genul muzical a suferit diverse mutații de-a lungul anilor, încorporând noi instrumente și stiluri.

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to revise
to revise
[verb]

to make changes to something, especially in response to new information, feedback, or a need for improvement

revizui,  modifica

revizui, modifica

Ex: The teacher allowed students to revise their essays after the class discussion brought new perspectives to light. 
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revision
revision
[substantiv]

the process of changing or correcting something in order to improve or update it

revizuire, modificare

revizuire, modificare

Ex: Sarah made several revisions to the report before submitting it. 
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to vary
to vary
[verb]

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

varia, modifica

varia, modifica

Ex: To keep the audience engaged, the speaker varies the pace and tone of her delivery throughout the presentation. 
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variation
variation
[substantiv]

a slight or noticeable change or alteration from the normal or standard state of something

variație, schimbare

variație, schimbare

Ex: The artist's style shows variation across different periods of their career. 
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